• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial statistics

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재해예방을 위한 사업장 불안전 요인의 유형 예측 (Prediction of Unsafe Factors for Industrial Accident Prevention)

  • 임현교;장성록;김주홍
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1994
  • It is quite similar in the current automated works likewise in the past manual works that single trivial human error and/or unsafe acts may lead to serious industrial accidents. Though the traditional approach for accident prevention focused on the serious injuries or losses, that was misleaded by failure of accident perception. As Heinrich pointed out, there are still enormous numbers of unsafe acts or near-misses before a real accident happen. Thus, for industrial accident prevention, a research on unsafe acts was committed. With accident data occurred during the last decade, statistics were analyzed for extracting behavioral characteristics. After that, a practical method Integrating AHP and statistics which shows possible accident factors and their priority at an individual factory was suggested. A computer program was developed also.

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A Two-Plan Sampling System for Life Testing Under Weibull Distribution

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Balamurali, Saminathan;Jun, Chi-Hyuck;Ahmad, Munir
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • A two-plan sampling system is proposed for a failure-censored life testing when the lifetime follows a Weibull distribution with known shape parameter. The proposed sampling system is based on a switching rule, for switching between the tightened and the normal inspection levels when lots are submitted for inspection in the order of production or in some other systematic way. The design parameters of the proposed sampling system are determined by the two-point approach considering the producer's risks and the consumer's at the specified acceptable reliability level and the lot tolerance reliability level, respectively. It has been observed that the proposed system requires only a single failure for the observation.

Tightened-Normal-Tightened Group Acceptance Sampling Plan for Assuring Percentile Life

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Azam, Muhammad;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2012
  • The present paper extends the idea of tightened-normal-tightened sampling scheme to group acceptance sampling plans under the time truncated life tests. We consider three famous distributions that are widely used in the area of reliability such as the generalized exponential distribution, the Weibull distribution, and the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution in the proposed sampling plan. The plan parameters are determined such that the producer's risk and the consumer's risk are satisfied at the specified median life. Extensive tables showing plan parameters are provided at various values of the experiment time and the consumer's risk for each of three distributions for the practical use. Some examples are given to illustrate the procedure of the proposed plan.

인적자본기업패널(HCCP)을 활용한 이공계 졸업자의 산업 및 직종별 인적자원개발 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of Human Resource Development by Industrial and Occupational Characteristics of Science and Engineering Graduates Using Korean HCCP(Human Capital Corporate Panel))

  • 박문수;유광민
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to compare human resource development by industrial and occupational characteristics of science and engineering graduates. To achieve research objectives, this study analyzed whether differences exist in human resource development, such as participation in vocational training, wage levels, and cuture of talened person preference, by industrial and occupational characteristics. The results showed that workers in engineering fields received more benefits and support compared to those in non-science and engineering field occupations at the quantitative statistics of vocational training and wage levels. On the contrary, according to the qualitative statistics, workers of non-science and engineering field have a culture of talented person preference compared to those in science and engineering occupation.

문화분류와 문화콘텐츠산업분류에 관한 연구 (A Study of A Cultural Classification and A Culture Contents Industrial Classification)

  • 안인자
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2006
  • 문화분류와 문화콘텐츠산업분류는 관련 정책, 지원, 통계, 평가를 위한 필수적인 기본도구이며, 이과정은 순환되는 것을 알 수 있다. 이의 용례를 법, 문화지표, 통계, 평가항목, 관련 연구보고서 분석하여 살펴본 결과 단기적 목적에 따라 아주 다양하게 분류되는 것을 발견하였다. 본 논문에서는 콜론분류방법에 기초한 분류안을 제시하였으며, 분류요소로서 통신망, 매체, 장르, 문화영역구분을 사용하였다.

연도(1972-1994)별 산업재해의 발생경향에 관한 연구

  • 정병용
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of an accident analysis is to obtain accurate, objective information about the causes of accidents in order to prevent the incident from reoccurring. This study is concerned with the analysis of characteristics and causes for industrial accidents in Korean industry. For the purpose, from 1972 to 1994, statistics of industrial accidents are surveyed from the 'Analysis of industrial accidents' published in Ministry of Labor. The results show that industrial accident rates have fallen considerably since the late 1970's. Also, there are some patterns in the records of industrial accidents.

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Broker-Dealer Competition in the Korean Financial Securities Markets

  • Gwon, Jae-Hyun
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This study measures how competitive securities broker-dealers are in the Korean financial markets. It aims to test whether the markets are perfectly competitive or monopolistic since the global financial crisis of 2008. Research design, data, and methodology - We apply the method developed by Panzar and Rosse (1987), H-statistics, which offers an index for the competitiveness as well as statistical tests. The dataset in use is retrieved mainly from the quarterly statements of the financial services companies by the Financial Statistics Information System of the Financial Supervisory Service. General information on officers and employees is utilized in addition to balance sheets and income statements of securities companies. Results - H-statistics for 2009-2015 is about 0.7 that is a robust estimate regardless of model specifications such as full trans-log, partial trans-log, and Cobb-Douglas regression equations. H-statistics for each year is also computed in similar ways in that it varies between 0.3 and 0.9. Conclusions - Since the global financial crisis, H-statistics concludes that securities broker-dealer markets in Korea is neither perfectly competitive nor monopolistic. It evidences that the markets are rather monopolistically competitive. The trend in annual H-statistics leads to the same conclusion but the result is not such stable that overall H-statistics implies.

다학제적 관점의 신뢰성 기술 동향 (Reliability Technology Trends: A Multidisciplinary Approach)

  • 한인섭;김성규;고희양;이영표;최주호;변재원;박정원;남경현;김용수
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2015
  • The importance of reliability engineering has increased in recent years. Many studies have been carried out into reliability in a variety of research domains, largely focused on industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, electronics engineering, materials engineering and statistical science. However, most of these studies were carried out without collaboration between different areas of study. Here, we analyze research papers and patents regarding reliability that were published during the past five years, and describe core trends in the development of reliability technology from a multidisciplinary perspective.

Developing Concentration Index of Industrial and Occupational Accidents: The Case of European Countries

  • Lee, Sanghoon;Chang, Seong Rok;Suh, Yongyoon
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2020
  • Background: From only frequency rate of industrial accidents, it is difficult to define the industry composition of accident statistics in a nation. This study aims to propose and develop a new index for measuring the degree of concentration of industrial accidents using the concept of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index in the case of European countries. Methods: Using the concept of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, the concentration index of accidents in the country is developed, and the conditions of European countries are compared using indexes of frequency rate and concentration ratio. Results: The frequency rate and concentration ratio of fatal and nonfatal accidents in European countries are compared. According to the economic condition and geographical position, different patterns of accidents concentration are presented in terms of frequency rate and concentration ratio. Conclusion: We develop the concentration index of industrial and occupational accidents that identifies the industrial ratio of accident occurrence, and the differentiated strategy can be formulated such as approaches to reducing frequency and prioritizing target industries.

On the Application of Channel Characteristic-Based Physical Layer Authentication in Industrial Wireless Networks

  • Wang, Qiuhua;Kang, Mingyang;Yuan, Lifeng;Wang, Yunlu;Miao, Gongxun;Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.2255-2281
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    • 2021
  • Channel characteristic-based physical layer authentication is one potential identity authentication scheme in wireless communication, such as used in a fog computing environment. While existing channel characteristic-based physical layer authentication schemes may be efficient when deployed in the conventional wireless network environment, they may be less efficient and practical for the industrial wireless communication environment due to the varying requirements. We observe that this is a topic that is understudied, and therefore in this paper, we review the constructions and performance of several commonly used test statistics and analyze their performance in typical industrial wireless networks using simulation experiments. The findings from the simulations show a number of limitations in existing channel characteristic-based physical layer authentication schemes. Therefore, we believe that it is a good idea to combine machine learning and multiple test statistics for identity authentication in future industrial wireless network deployment. Four machine learning methods prove that the scheme significantly improves the authentication accuracy and solves the challenge of choosing a threshold.