• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial statistics

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The state of unreported industrial accidents and its counter-measures in small and medium-sized manufacturing companies (경북지역 중소규모 사업장의 산업재해 공상처리 실태 및 개선방안)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Nam, Kuk-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2007
  • The state and its proper countermeasures of unreported industrial accidents in Gyungbuk area was investigated throughout a survey research. The goal of the study was to identify major factors that affect the number and causes of unreported accidents. Results from the survey indicated that significant number of unreported accidents exists especially in the small and medium sized industries. Types of the accidents, amount of increase in the insurance cost and level of the governmental enforcement due to the accidents were the major factors for deciding whether to report or not. These results suggested more compromising actions have to be taken by the government for revealing the present but unreported industrial accidents. A more efficient way for preventing the industrial accidents can be considered on the basis of true understanding about real industrial accident statistics.

Prediction of the industrial stock price index using domestic and foreign economic indices (국내외 경제지표를 예측변수로 사용한 산업별 주가지수 예측)

  • Choi, Ik-Sun;Kang, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kang, Min-Woo;Song, Da-Young;Shin, Seo-Hee;Son, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we predicted the rise or the fall in eleven major industrial stock price indices unlike existing studies dealing with the prediction of KOSPI that combines all industries. We used as input variables not only domestic economic indices but also foreign economic indices including the U.S.A, Japan, China and Europe that have affected korean stock market. Numerical analysis through SAS E-miner showed above or below about 60% accuracy using the logistic regression and neural network model.

A Study on the Development for Automobile Registration Statistics System for After Service (자동차의 사후관리를 위한 등록통계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 강지호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.32
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    • pp.267-279
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    • 1994
  • The Ministry of Transportation forecasts that the total number of automobiles in use in 1997 will be increased to about 10 million units. Until now, with the increase of domestic demand for automobiles, the customers' complaints have been raised frequently in relation with insufficient supply of auto parts for the repair and maintenance. At the same time, the industry came to face with new problems such as customers' requests of auto makers' quality services. Until now there were not any statistics on the registration of car age for each car type. So, for the auto makers' efficient aftersales management a system for collecting registration statistics was developed, and it has attributed remarkably to the improvement of the aftersales services, through easy anticipation of the requirements of parts being used for not only the small-produced but the massproduced car types. And a systematic instrument useful for auto industry, transportation and policy on environment is provided by timely supply of various statistics to the industry.

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Development of Cause Classification Method for Improving Reliability of Electrical Fire Statistics (전기화재 조사 및 통계의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 원인분류방법의 개발)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Jeon, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Sang-Ick;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2007
  • Electrical fires form over 30 percent of fires, but the study on the reliability of electrical fire statistics is not performed. Electrical roe occupancy was very high due to investigating and classifying fires, which is not directly continuous with electrical cause, as electrical fire because insufficiency of cause classification method or system, and the problems of the reliability of electrical fire statistics were presented. So, the reliability of electrical fire statistics must be guaranteed by improvement of the existing cause classification method of electrical fire. This paper analyzed the problems of electrical rue statistics by the existing cause classification method of electrical fire and presented the new method to classify causes of electrical fire.

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A comparison of synthetic data approaches using utility and disclosure risk measures (유용성과 노출 위험성 지표를 이용한 재현자료 기법 비교 연구)

  • Seongbin An;Trang Doan;Juhee Lee;Jiwoo Kim;Yong Jae Kim;Yunji Kim;Changwon Yoon;Sungkyu Jung;Dongha Kim;Sunghoon Kwon;Hang J Kim;Jeongyoun Ahn;Cheolwoo Park
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.141-166
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates synthetic data generation methods and their evaluation measures. There have been increasing demands for releasing various types of data to the public for different purposes. At the same time, there are also unavoidable concerns about leaking critical or sensitive information. Many synthetic data generation methods have been proposed over the years in order to address these concerns and implemented in some countries, including Korea. The current study aims to introduce and compare three representative synthetic data generation approaches: Sequential regression, nonparametric Bayesian multiple imputations, and deep generative models. Several evaluation metrics that measure the utility and disclosure risk of synthetic data are also reviewed. We provide empirical comparisons of the three synthetic data generation approaches with respect to various evaluation measures. The findings of this work will help practitioners to have a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of those synthetic data methods.

A study on the collected information of the industrial accident (산업 재해의 통계에 관한 연구)

  • 이상도;김정동
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 1995
  • The production activity by human is accompanied by various accidents, resulting in human and property loss. If information on these industrial accident can be collected, organized and analyzed for a period of time and be used in the decision-making process for the purpose of preventing industriar accident, we will be able to get rid of industriar accident and prevent human and property loss and creat a pleasant industrial atmosphere. In order to achieve this goal, the collected information should be accurate, and trusted in the work place or govemement agency the informantion is being utilized. This research analyzed the problem in our nation's industrial accident statistics and estimated the number of accidents that are occuring and suggested improvement measures so that the industrial accident statistics can be calculated arately.

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Multivariate Control Chart for Autocorrelated Process (자기상관자료를 갖는 공정을 위한 다변량 관리도)

  • Nam, Gook-Hyun;Chang, Young-Soon;Bai, Do-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes multivariate control chart for autocorrelated data which are common in chemical and process industries and lead to increase in the number of false alarms when conventional control charts are applied. The effect of autocorrelated data is modeled as a vector autoregressive process, and canonical analysis is used to reduce the dimensionality of the data set and find the canonical variables that explain as much of the data variation as possible. Charting statistics are constructed based on the residual vectors from the canonical variables which are uncorrelated over time, and therefore the control charts for these statistics can attenuate the autocorrelation in the process data. The charting procedures are illustrated with a numerical example and Monte Carlo simulation is conducted to investigate the performances of the proposed control charts.

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A Study on the Death Accident Analysis of Ladder and Prevention Measures for Fall Accidents (산업현장 사다리 관련 사망재해 분석 및 추락재해 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hyuon-Hwang;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2017
  • Among the industrial disasters caused by drop, ladder related drop disasters are occurred the mostly. The victims are occurred continuously. This study analyzed current situation of industrial disasters for recent 10 years(2005~2014) and compared analyzed statistics of death disasters of ladder by workplace scale, age, occupation, employment type, working content, scarred area, etc. in detail. This study suggested direction of safety standard modification for ladder that is an original cause material of many drops, direction of safety training strengthening of small-scaled workplace, and safety model based on disaster statistics and should contribute to reduction of disaster rate for ladder working.

Assessment Model for Industrial Accidents Prevention Policy (산업재해 예방정책에 대한 평가모형)

  • Kim, Youngsun;Jo, Jinnam;Baik, Jaiwook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to introduce the assessment model for industrial accidents prevention policy. Methods: 10 years of industrial accidents data are explored through EDA approach. Case control study is tried in order to assess the effectiveness of the measures taken by Korea Safety and Health Agency, Civilian, and 'Ministry of Employment and Labor'. Propensity score matching is used to match the characteristics of the two groups compared, and then case control study is again conducted. Next, logistic and Poisson regressions are used to assess the risk factors. Results: According to case control study involvement of 'Korea Safety and Health Agency' and 'Ministry of Employment and Labor' were not effective, but Civilian was. Propensity score matching leads to the same conclusion. Poisson regression reveals the impact of the risk factors on the industrial accidents. Industrial accidents occur more often as the number of employees grows. Mining, farming, fishing, 'transportation storage and telecommunication' and forestry have a higher level of industrial accidents but service industry has a lower level. It is odd that more involvement of Korea Safety and Health Agency, Civilian, and Ministry of Employment and Labor means more industrial accidents. Conclusion: 'Korea Safety and Health Agency', Civilian, and 'Ministry of Employment and Labor' seem to visit those industries with more industrial accidents.

Effects of the Safety and Health Management System on Safety and Health Management Level and Accident Indicators in Construction Industry (건설업의 안전보건경영시스템 인증이 안전보건관리수준과 사고지표에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Panki;Lee, Sudong;Jung, Kihyo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the certification effects of safety and health management system (SHMS) on the establishment level of SHMS and accident statistics in construction industry. This study obtained the establishment level of SHMS for 106 construction companies surveyed from our previous study. In addition, three major accident statistics (mortality rate, accidental mortality rate, and injury rate) for the companies were collected from the database in Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency. The statistical analysis results revealed that the establishment level for SHMS certified companies was significantly higher than those for uncertified or certification preparing companies. Furthermore, SHMS certified companies showed significantly smaller accident statistics compared to uncertified or certification preparing companies. The results of this study support the positive effects of SHMS on reducing major industrial accidents in construction companies.