• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial productivity

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중소 제조 기업의 LAYOUT 개선 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Layout Improvement in Medium and Small-Sized Manufacturing Factories)

  • 정대권;윤원영
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.368-380
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a case study of layout design and improvement in medium and small-sized manufacturing factories. The shop layout affects greatly the productivity of manufacturing systems and we introduce some cases in which shop layouts are changed to improve the productivity step by step. Based on case studies, we propose also some guides to improve and design the shop layout in medium and small-sized manufacturing factories.

플라스틱 용기 성형을 위한 스택금형 제작에 관한 연구 (Development of 2 Level × 4 Cavity Stack Mold for Plastic Container)

  • 정우철;허영무;신광호;윤길상
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2007
  • In recent, the demand of high-productivity injection mold increases because of the growth of international packaging market. The increase of productivity leads to the large-sized injection molding machine and peripheral devices. For solving this problem, the stack mold which is based on the existing machine and device is studied in advanced countries actively. In this study, as the preliminary research of stack mold development, the stack mold which has 2 Level ${\times}4$ Cavity is designed and manufactured. Besides, the motion and structural analysis are executed to verify the stability of developed stack mold.

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반도체 산업에서의 수익창출 분석을 활용한 생산성 향상에 관한 연구 -6시그마 기법을 중심으로- (A Study on Increasing Productivity using Profits Making Analysis in the Semiconductor Industry)

  • 윤영도;김민준;양광모;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2013
  • Domestic semiconductor industry grew rapidly enough to draw a close attention in a short period less than twenty years. Korea grew to be the third largest semiconductor manufacturing country in the world during the period and has maintained the proud of Koreans even in technological competitiveness. Accordingly, In this study, it was introduced and analyzed 6 sigma method using profits making analysis for increasing Productivity in the semiconductor manufacturing process.

품질과 생산성을 위한 작업완료시간 예측을 통한 작업투입방법 (Study on Dispatching for Quality and Productivity with estimated completion time)

  • 고효헌;백종관
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2010
  • 현대의 경쟁 산업 환경에서 고객 만족은 중요한 주제이다. 따라서 품질과 생산성 향상은 아주 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 타입의 제품을 병렬기계에 투입할 때 품질을 높이면서 동시에 평균 납기지연 시간을 최소화하는 효율적인 작업투입방법에 대하여 기술하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 방법의 효율성을 비교대안과 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 방법을 통해 기업은 고객 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.

Evaluation of Water Productivity of Thailand and Improvement Measure Proposals

  • Suthidhummajit, Chokchai;Koontanakulvong, Sucharit
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2019년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.176-176
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    • 2019
  • Thailand had issued a national strategic development master plan with issues related to water resources and water security in the entire water management. Water resources are an important factor of living and development of the country's socio-economy to be stable, prosperous and sustainable. Therefore, water management in both multidimensional and multi-sectoral systems is important and will supports socio-economic and environmental development. The direction of national development in accordance with the national strategic framework for 20 years that requires the country to level up security level in terms of water, energy and food. To response to the proposed goals, there is a subplan to increase water productivity of the entire water system for economical development use by evaluating use value and to create more value added from water use to meet international standard level. This study aims to evaluate the water productivity of Thailand in each basin and all sectors such as agricultural sector, service and industrial sectors by using the water use data from water account analysis and GDP data from NESDB during the past 10 years (1996-2015). The comparison of water productivity with other countries will also be conducted and in addition, the measures to improve water productivity in next 20 years will be explored to response to the National Strategic Master Plan goals. Water productivity is defined as output per unit of water depleted. The simplest way to compare water productivity across different enterprises is in monetary terms. World Bank presents water productivity as an indication of the efficiency by which each country uses its water resources. There are two data sets used for water productivity analyses, i.e., the first is water use data at end users and the second is Gross Domestic Product. The water use at end users are estimated by water account method based on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water (SEEA-Water) concept of United Nations. The water account shows the analyses of the water balance between the use and supply of each water resource in physical terms. The water supply and use linkage in the water account analyses separated into each phases, i.e., water sources, water managers, water service providers, water user at end user under water regulators of all kinds of water use activities such as household, industrial, agricultural, tourism, hydropower, and ecological conservation uses. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a well- known measuring method of the national economic growth is not actually a comprehensive approach to describe all aspects of national economic status, since GDP does not take into account the costs of the negative impacts to natural resources that result from the overexploitation of development projects, however, at present, integrating the environment with the economy of a country to measure its economic growth with GDP is acceptable worldwide. The study results will show the water use at each basin, use types at end users, water productivity in each sector from 1996-2015 compared with other countries, Besides the productivity improvement measures will be explored and proposed for the National Strategic Master Plan.

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Identification and Prioritization of the Driving Factors of Labor Productivity in the Melli Bank: Iranian Scenario

  • Bahrami, Mostafa;Salehi, Mahdi;Akbarzadeh, Mohsen;Morsali, Alireza
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Labor productivity is extremely important to the profitability and competitive advantage of organizations that provide services to customers, such as banks. This study investigates the factors driving labor productivity in Iran's Melli Bank. Research design, data, methodology - Five managerial, psychosocial, cultural, and individual factors are identified and their relative importance for labor productivity prioritized using AHP. The required data are then collected through a questionnaire designed for a pairwise comparison of the driving factors of labor productivity and their subcategories. Results - The study outcomes reveal that the managerial and individual factors are the most important. Specifically, the most important factors in increasing labor productivity in the branches of Melli Bank are having a competent supervisor, promotion opportunities, fair working conditions, conscientiousness, the right tools, and a correspondence between skills and work. Conclusions - Implementing AHP using Expert Choice software revealed that, among the driving factors of labor productivity (i.e., managerial, psychosocial, cultural, environmental, and personal), managerial factors were considered the most important by the respondents.

시간가동률 척도에 의한 Lean OEE의 연계지표 개발 및 적용 (Development and Implementation of Chain Metrics for Obtaining Lean Overall Equipment Effectiveness Using Availability Measures)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to develop a new chain metrics for obtaining lean Overall Equipment Effectiveness(OEE) and present implementation strategy which considers the properties for Total Productive Maintenance(TPM) to reduce machine losses, Performance Analysis and Control(PAC) to reduce labor losses, Lean Production System(LPS) to reduce floor wastes, and Theory of Constraints(TOC) to minimize the problem of Capacity Constrained Resource(CCR). The study reviews the related literatures and reformulates the structure of machine losses, labor losses and field wastes. The research also develops the integrated productivity metrics according to time, units, reliability and maintainability. It is found that the study develops the actual productivity measure in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and standard productivity. In addition to that, it outlines and develops by using the integrated LPS and TPM, lean OEE measures such as Time Based Productivity(TBP), Unit Based Productivity(UBP), and Reliability & Maintainability Based Availability(RMBA). Implication examples are proposed to make it easier and available for practioners to understand the implementation strategies about TPM OEE, lean OEE and TOC OEE. Futhermore related to other studies, the research contributes to create a new chain productivity measures to clear the interrelationship concepts of productivity, efficiency and effectiveness. Moreover the paper develops the enhanced OEE measures by integration of TPM, PAC, LPS and TOC with the perspective of schedule, throughput, reliability, maintainability and availability.

The Interaction between Labor Productivity and Competitiveness in Vietnam

  • DONG, Nguyen Thi;DIEM, Tran Thi Ai;CHINH, Bui Thi Hong;HIEN, Nguyen Thi Diu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2020
  • This study measures the relationship between labor productivity and national competitiveness. Through the shift- share analysis method, the paper has separated labor productivity into three factors: static shift effect, dynamic shift effect and endogeneous effect. Next, in combination with the Granger causality test, the paper examines the relationship between the factors constituting labor productivity and competitiveness during the period from 2005 to 2017. Research data is collected from General Statistics Office and annual global competitiveness reports. The results show that the interaction between labor productivity with global competitiveness index (GCI) in Vietnam has similar variation. Nevertheless, when separating labor productivity into three effects, this relationship shows more clearly that the impact of labor productivity on GCI scores is mainly caused by endogeneous effect, not by static shift effect or dynamic shift effect. Therefore, in order to improve its competitiveness, Vietnam should focus on a number of solutions: reforming the education system towards developing thinking capacity and creative capacity; fostering industrial manners to create dynamic and flexible workers; building the State with sufficient capacity to implement consistent and transparent policies; formulating policies to attract all economic sectors so that they actively participate in the field of human resource training for the country.

지속적 계획보전을 통한 생산성 향상 및 안전개선에 대한 연구 (A study on the safety improvement and productivity's increase through continuous preventive maintenance.)

  • 양두진;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2004
  • This study deals with the procedure of safety improvement, productivity increase, and tact-time reduction through setting up the system about preventive maintenance. Actually, it is hard to establish and carry out preventive maintenance, even though we recognize the importance of the system concerning time, cost, labor, and so forth. In this study in the viewpoint of cost we are for achieving maximum efficiency by change and reduction of planning process adapted to the special work group. At first we briefly will mention the kind, the necessity, and the concept of preventive maintenance, and then divide the equipment used in the assembly line into the two whether it is necessary or not by way of estimating the breakdown loss, comparing with general establishment of preventive maintenance and modifying it to the case. At the second step we will establish the operation system of plan management related to production and quality in the special case. Check period and category will be set by dividing the assembly equipment into LCL and Focus in the third step. The forth step will contain the operation procedure in detail. And then we must make check and repair record periodically. Finally, on the basis of the record the selection of checking of significance will be conducted. This results in safety improvement, tact time reduction, and productivity improvement.

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한국생명보험산업의 생산성, 효율성과 구조조정 (Productivity, Efficiency and Restructuring in Korean Life Insurance Industry)

  • 김재필;정군오;이영수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1337-1347
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    • 2006
  • 한국의 생명보험산업은 1990년 이후 급격한 중소 생보사의 시장퇴출, 대내외 개방과 같은 급격한 변화를 맞이하였으며, 따라서 이러한 환경변화가 생보사의 기업 활동에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는가에 대한 분석은 매우 중요하며 의미 있는 분석이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 생산성 변화를 측정할 수 있는 기법인 맘퀴스트 분석을 활용하여 1990$\sim$2003년 동안 8개 생보사에 대한 생산성 변화를 추정하였으며, 1993$\sim$1997년 동안 20개 생보사를 대상으로 시장에서 퇴출된 생보사와 생존한 생보사간의 비교분석을 시도하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 1990년부터 2003년까지 생존한 주요 8개사의 생산성 증가율이 다른 생보사의 생산성 증가율보다 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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