• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial injury

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Effects of the Safety and Health Management System on Safety and Health Management Level and Accident Indicators in Construction Industry (건설업의 안전보건경영시스템 인증이 안전보건관리수준과 사고지표에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Panki;Lee, Sudong;Jung, Kihyo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the certification effects of safety and health management system (SHMS) on the establishment level of SHMS and accident statistics in construction industry. This study obtained the establishment level of SHMS for 106 construction companies surveyed from our previous study. In addition, three major accident statistics (mortality rate, accidental mortality rate, and injury rate) for the companies were collected from the database in Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency. The statistical analysis results revealed that the establishment level for SHMS certified companies was significantly higher than those for uncertified or certification preparing companies. Furthermore, SHMS certified companies showed significantly smaller accident statistics compared to uncertified or certification preparing companies. The results of this study support the positive effects of SHMS on reducing major industrial accidents in construction companies.

The Use and Needs on Commun Rehabilitation Service of Industr Accident Victims at Home (재가 산재장애자들의 지역사회 재활서비스 이용 실태 및 요구도)

  • Oh, Jin-Joo;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Choi, Jeong-Myung;Hyun, Hye-Jin;Yoon, Soon-Nyung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: This study described the features of home-bound industrial accident victims and their needs for rehabilitation services. This study was also aimed to find a future direction of development of community rehabilitation programs that are suitable for their needs demands. Methods: This study is a descriptive study, were collected through two phases using structured questionnaire. In the first stage, su were performed via telephone interviews. In the se stage, surveys were performed via home visit Subjects in the first stage included 2203 indu injured victims staying at home, of whom. individuals complaining of post-traumatic complic became the subjects of the second stage. Results: This study showed that the home-bound industrial accident patients were complaining of complications from the injury even after receiving treatment by IACI. However, they were neglecting their health problems without any intervention. Even if they use health care services. the treatment is mainly focused on acute medical care, which may not effective for them. Furthermore, they had unstable employment status and suffered from financial burden for health care costs. The Labor Welfare Organization has established a plan to remove barriers of industrial accident victims in reinstatement, and has been preparing various programs in order to establish an all-embracing service system for industrial accident victims from accident occurrence to reinstatement. However, these rehabilitation services can be truly helpful only when the injured are able to obtain enough information about them. The current restrictive system is also not appropriate for solving health problems of the industrial accident victims. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a plan that can provide industrial accident victims high-quality rehabilitation services so that they can use those services in the community without being dependent on hospitals. This study proposes visit nursing services as a way to provide various health services within community for the industrial accident victims.

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A Study on Using Manners of Mobile Phone for Young Korean (한국 청소년들의 휴대폰 사용 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Hoon Yong;Lee Byung Gun;Yoon Woo Soon;Yoo Woo Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, due to the popularization of mobile phone, the functions and using manners of mobile phone have been varied. According to Korea National Statistical Office, the numbers of domestic mobile phone user were 30 million at the end of March 2002. A survey was conducted to investigate the various using manners of mobile phone, especially the young ones from 15 to 28 years old. Two hundred and sixty people participated in this study. According to the result of this study, text messaging was one of the major functions of the mobile phone for the young people. Also, continuous and repetitive use of small key pad of mobile phone for text messaging could cause the repetitive strain injury on hand, especially fingers.

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A Study on Warning Messages of Child Toy for Product Liability (제조물책임을 대비한 어린이 완구의 경고문안에 대한 설문조사)

  • Kim, Yu-Chang;Moon, Chan-Sik
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2002
  • Recent reports studied that injuries or deaths frequently occurred in consumer product accidents by product defects. Broadly speaking, product liability is liability which is imposed upon a manufacturer or other seller for personal injury, death, property damage and/or commercial loss arising with respect to a product or service provided by it. In this study, we want to search a method of prevention against appling PL laws. The way was researching on the level of appreciation of PL law, warning messages's means and design criteria for seller or consumer of child toys. As a result, most people didn't understand PL laws. Although they read them before purchasing child toy, many consumers didn't differentiate means of "Notice", "Warning", and "Danger" in warning messages. In addition, they considered important factors in warning messages as notice warning, safety mark(UL, etc), age recommendation and color in order. This study will be effective to search a method of prevention against PL laws.

Hospital Emergency Department Simulation for Resource Analysis

  • Kozan, Erhan;Diefenbach, Mel
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2008
  • The Emergency Department (ED) is an integral part of hospitals. Admissions from the ED account for a significant proportion for a hospital's activity. Ensuring a timely and efficient flow of patients through the ED is crucial for optimising patient care. In recent years, ED overcrowding and its impact on patient flow has become a major issue facing the health sector. Simulation is rapidly becoming a tool of choice when examining hospital systems due to its capacity to involve numerous factors and interactions that impact the system. An analytical simulation model is used to investigate potential impacts by changing the following aspects of ED (physical layouts; number of beds; number and rate of patient arrivals; acuity of illness or injury of patients; access to radiology and pathology services; hospital staffing arrangements; and access to inpatient beds). Results of a significant numerical investigation at a hospital are also presented.

Length-tension and velocity-force relationships of the torso extensors:Dynamic biomechanical modeling considerations

  • Raschke, U.;Chaffin, D.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1996
  • This study investigated the length-tension and velocity-force relations of the torso erectors. A myoelectric based approach was used wherein a dynamic biomechanical model incorporating active and passive tissue charactreistics provided music kinematic estimates during controlled sagittal plan extension motions. A double linear optimization formulation from the literatured provided muscle tension estimates. The data supported a linear length-tension relation toward full flexion for both the erector spinae and latissimus muscles. Velocity trends agreed with that predicted by Hill's exponential relation. The results have implications for muscle tension estimation in biomechanical torso modeling, and suggest a possible low back pain injury mechanism.

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Research on the Safety Improvement Method for the Company' s RAMS Management Business and Public Infrastructure

  • Lee, Jong-Beom;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2010
  • The increase in hazard level is attributed to the industrial hazard environment; complete national environmental hazards to human health include climate change. The damage level in Korea from 1993 to 2009 has exceeded the Increase In adverse environmental conditions. Priority areas of concern will include those risks that are most likely to occur and are expensive when they do take place such as accident or injury at a community pool. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest the System Engineering method for application to the railway RAMS. Recently, the requirement of high-integrity level of infrastructure has been deemed important. The systems level approach is defined through the assessment of the RAMS interactions between elements of complex system applications.

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Classification of Elevator Failure Using The Analysis of Failure Case (승강기 고장 사례 분석을 통한 고장분류)

  • Kim, Nak-Hoon;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2014
  • An accident related with elevators can cause death or serious injury of operators or passengers. This kind of a fatal accident is due to a failure of elevator. The reduction of failures of elevators is important to reduce the occurrence of elevator accident. Thus, this paper presents the results of analysis for the failure of elevators using the failure data of elevator. The results of analysis can be used to make a maintenance process of elevators.

The Effect on the Forest by the Air Pollution around Ulsan Industrial Complex(I) -Injury on Black Pine- (울산공단 지역에서의 대기오염이 삼림에 미치는 영향 (I) -대기오염에 의한 곰솔피해-)

  • 이경재;배정오;고강석;우종서
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 1990
  • To investigate the damage on the black pine(Pinus thunbergii) by the air pollution around Ulsan Industrial Complex, forty-six plots were set up and the effects of air pollution were evaluated with the injured index of black pine. The injured index of black pine showing the degree of air pollution from 1987 to 1988 indicated that the central area of Yeochun-dong and Youngjam-dong were heavily damaged. The effective indicaters of black pine damage from air pollution in the order of importance were the color change of one-year-old branch, the ratio of fallen needle of two-year-old branch, the degree of reducing needle, and the degree of growing shoot growth. There was a reliable relationship between the content of $SO_3$ and F in the air and the injured index of black pine. There was no significant correlation between the injured index of the black pine and the content of chemical properties in soil.

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The Development of the Korean Life Change Unit Model for Accident Prevention - Focused on the Married Workers Living in the Middle Area - (재해방지를 위한 한국형 생활변화단위 모형의 개발 - 중부지역 거주 기혼 근로자를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang Young-Sig;Choi Man-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.3 s.67
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2004
  • The more the lift environment eastern idea, culture, factory automation system and information technology complicates, the more the various human error brings about. It brings about all kind of accidents and occupational diseases. Also the death and sickness or injury by psychological stress among the human error has increased every year. Therefore this paper describes the Korean lift change unit model through statistical testing with the proposed life change unit factors on the married workers living the middle area. The proposed model can be simply used in order to minimize the industrial accident and human error in real fields. Finally, the result will be helpful for the better safety management.