• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial aspect

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소규모(小規模) 상업(商業) 건축물(建築物)에 나타난 대중적(大衆的) 전통표현(傳統表現) 특성(特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 대구시(大邱市) 인근지역(隣近地域) 상업건축물(商業建築物)을 사례(事例)로 - (A Study on the Characteristics of Popular Traditional Expression in Small Commercial Buildings - Focus on a commercial buildings in a suburb of Taegu -)

  • 이동찬;장수석;김정재
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2003
  • Considering the established research about the characteristics of traditional expression in a contemporary korean architecture, there are two critical problems. the one is that the extent of a case is limited to a public building and a large exhibition building. the other is that the angle of research focus on the viewpoint of specific a level. To settle these problems and supplement a established research, this study is to investigate and analyze the characteristics of popular traditional expression in small commercial buildings. In A viewpoint on the expansion of a case and a various angle, A small commercial buildings is selected as a case. because it is felt that the populace's taste vis-a-vis traditional expression. To investigate and analyze, A main analytic criterion is follows. 1) A expressional method on traditional architectural form 2) A expressional aspect by architectural element 3) A expressional aspect in architectural material 4) A expressional aspect in architectural structure. In consequence we can find out the following results in the process of analysis. 1) In expressional method on traditional architectural form, the traditional expression is represented as the imitation and transformation of a traditional folk house forms, and the embodiment of traditional image 2) In expressional aspect by architectural element, the traditional expression elements is mainly represented at a straw roof and a mud-plastered wall 3) the traditional expression material is mainly straw, timber, small wood boards and mud 4) In expressional aspect in architectural structure, the traditional expression is represented from the viewpoint of decorative expression.

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서구복식(西歐服飾)의 근대적(近代的) 변천(變遷)에 대한 연구(硏究) - 산업혁명(産業革命)의 영향(影響)을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on Modern Changes in European Clothing - with an emphasis on the effect of industrial revolution -)

  • 추희경;임원자
    • 복식
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.7-26
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    • 1982
  • Investigation for industrial revolution has been recognized as an important issue of historical science, since industrial revolution itself was a historical moment in modern economic society and in the forming of modern capitalistic culture. If clothing culture had been developed in close relation to social culture. industrial revolution which gave a base for modern capitalistic culture, would be a birth of modern clothing as well as a moment for modernization of western clothing. As it takes for granted that industrial revolution, historical phenomenon is a developmental base of modern clothing culture. This study tried to enlighten the origin of modern clothing culture phenomenon with investigation of industrial revolution as a historical moment in modern clothing culture through documental study. Historian's point of view and method of studying are important when we investigate the clothing phenomenon. Although culture phenomenon of industrial revolution has been evaluated usually through socialogical aspect, studying for clothing culture phenomenon must be carried out on aethetical as well as well as sociological aspect, on account of dualism of clothing, as it is social and artistic nature. In 19th century, there were technical improvement, changing patterns of production, changing social relation and beginning of mass culture. At the same time clothing culture phenomenon was changed in relation to modern capitalistic society. The findings of the study could be summarized as follows. 1. Technical improvement in textile industry and fitting process brought about mechanization of clothing industry. 2. Appearance of popular clothing culture made it easy to spread to various classes of society. 3. Development of transportation system and communication channel made it internationalization of western clothing. 4. Recognition of importance in functional style of clothing. 5. The pursuit of modern aesthetics made rapid changing mode of clothing. Above distinctive features of modern clothing culture were derived from by-product of machinary culture, mass culture, internationalism, rapidly changing mode of various culture during industrial revolution. Industrial revolution was a change of the material world as well as in industry owing to machine advent, then the culture part that displayed directly these changes was the plastic arts of living that mould the material. The problem of clothing construction caused by industrial revolution was solved by pursuing the functional aesthetics. Clothing phenomenon as a process of value transfer participates mass culture in closs relation to general change of various culture caused by industrial revolution. Therefore western clothing gained the qualities of modern culture, condensed as function, and popularity in the process of modernization.

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도시 내 구조고도화 산업단지와 연접지역의 이질적 도시 공간 특성 연구 (The study of Dissimilar Urban Space Characteristics between the Structure-advanced Industrial park area within the city and the Adjacent Spaces)

  • 최형구;김원필
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.7617-7628
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    • 2015
  • 산업단지는 1960년대부터 우리나라의 경제성장과정에서 기업의 공간적 집적을 통한 수출선도와 산업경쟁력강화에 큰 기여를 해왔다. 하지만 노후산업단지가 증가하였고, 이에 산업단지의 효율적인 재생을 통하여 경쟁력을 높이는 것이 시급한 과제로 부각되었으며, 우리나라의 대표적인 산업단지인 구로공업단지는 산업단지 구조고도화사업을 통하여 첨단산업단지로 변모하게 되었다. 그러나 국지적인 변화속에서 이루어진 산업단지 구조고도화사업은 산업단지와 주변지역을 유리시키게 되었고, 건축적 공공성 확보 측면에서 산업단지는 도시에 속하지 않는 외딴 섬처럼 보이게 되는 결과를 초래하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 구조고도화사업의 대표적 성공사례인 서울디지털산업단지를 대상으로 산업단지와 접해 있는 연접지역을 대상으로 물리적 특성을 분석하고, 도시 맥락적 측면에서 내재되어 있는 문제점에 대한 해결방안을 제시하고자 하였으며, 이러한 방안으로 이질적 도시공간 조성을 지양하고 도시맥락적 단절을 해소하기 위해서 경계에 대한 장소만들기적 접근이 필요하고, 이를 위하여 지구단위계획 관련 법제적 개선을 통해 산업시설구역을 지구단위계획으로 지정하는 것을 제시하였다.

대학 직무발명 보상금 비과세제도에 대한 제언 (Suggestions for the Non-Taxation Scheme on the Compensation for Employee Invention of the University)

  • 나동규
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.5594-5600
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    • 2013
  • 대학으로부터 교직원에게 지급되는 직무발명에 대한 보상금은 어떤 종류의 소득으로 정의되는지에 따라 과세의 대상이 될 수도 있고 비과세의 대상이 될 수도 있다. 정부는 산업교육 진흥 및 산학연협력 촉진에 관한 법률 및 기술의 이전 및 사업화 촉진법을 제정하여 대학에서 생산된 기술을 산업계로 이전하여, 연구생산성을 높이고 산학 간 협력을 증진시키려는 노력을 해 오고 있다. 그러나 정부부처간의 법 해석의 차이로 인해 대학이 교직원들에게 지급하는 직무발명 보상금에 대한 과세의 혼선이 초래되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 이와 관련하여 대학의 직무발명 보상금 비과세제도를 둘러싼 부처 간의 갈등과정을 법해석의 차원에서 고찰하고, 비과세제도의 집행효과를 개인소득세 감면의 차원에서 분석한 후, 이를 근거로 제도의 정착을 위해 정부에 대한 제언을 직무발명 보상금의 제도 개선 차원에서 도출하였다.

Pd/Cu/PVP 콜로이드를 이용한 고종횡비 실리콘 관통전극 내 구리씨앗층의 단차피복도 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Seed Step-coverage Enhancement Process (SSEP) of High Aspect Ratio Through Silicon Via (TSV) Using Pd/Cu/PVP Colloids)

  • 이동열;이유진;김현종;이민형
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2014
  • The seed step-coverage enhancement process (SSEP) using Pd/Cu/PVP colloids was investigated for the filling of through silicon via (TSV) without void. TEM analysis showed that the Pd/Cu nano-particles were well dispersed in aqueous solution with the average diameter of 6.18 nm. This Pd/Cu nano-particles were uniformly deposited on the substrate of Si/$SiO_2$/Ti wafer using electrophoresis with the high frequency Alternating Current (AC). After electroless Cu deposition on the substrate treated with Pd/Cu/PVP colloids, the adhesive property between deposited Cu layer and substrate was evaluated. The Cu deposit obtained by SSEP with Pd/Cu/PVP colloids showed superior adhesion property to that on Pd ion catalyst-treated substrate. Finally, by implementing the SSEP using Pd/Cu/PVP colloids, we achieved 700% improvement of step coverage of Cu seed layer compared to PVD process, resulting in void-free filling in high aspect ratio TSV.

공공도서관을 통한 정보주권 확립방안

  • 박인웅;양재한
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제29권
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    • pp.105-140
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    • 1998
  • This is a way of establishing the information sovereignty in the industrial knowledge of society. The occurrence of the industrial knowledge of society builds knowledge and information as digital system. Digitalized knowledge and information has some characteristics of which the information should be light and variable, so that it can be transmitted rapidly. At this moment, if information super highway is built, and the digitalized information of the advanced information country comes to us, we are to get easily information dependence unless we are ready. Nowadays, our country is accepting the knowledge and information of the advanced information countries without filtering it properly. What is the reason? This means that we are lack of traditional knowledge resourses as the foundation of digital system. This paper deals with (1) the historical reason of the lackness of the traditional knowledge resourses, (2) the aspect of the consumer culture about knowledge and information, and (3) the aspect of the production culture about the knowledge and information. In order to overcome the information dependence, in this paper, we should change both production and consumption of our knowledge and information into a new pattern, establish the seed knowledge resourses, and build libraries everywhere we can use easily. For this case study, this paper takes examples of maeul (which may mean traditional villiage in Korea.) libraries on Changwon City.

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은유와 사고: 정치적 은유를 중심으로 (Metaphor And Thought: Focused on Political Metaphors)

  • 김현효
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.4348-4353
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 은유적 표현이 단순한 수사학적인 표현이 아닌 사고의 영역에 관련되어 있다는 인지언어학적인 관점을 따른다. 이러한 관점은 은유는 특정한 사고의 틀(frame)을 동원하여 그 틀에 의해 대상을 보게 하므로 어떤한 면을 부각시키는 반면 여전히 실재하는 다른 면을 감추기도 하면서 우리의 삶에 영향을 주고 있음에 주목한다. 정치에서의 은유표현들은 정치적 의도를 관철시키기 위해 사용된다. Lakoff는 미국의 보수주의에는 '엄한 아버지' 모델이 라는 도덕관이 작동하고 있다고 주장한다. 본고는 '엄한 아버지' 모델에 근거한 동일한 은유가 조지 H. 부시 대통령의 걸프전 연설문과 조지 W. 부시 대통령의 이라크전 연설문에 공통적으로 사용되고 있음을 확인하였다.

COVID-19 대응 ICT 기술융합 스마트팜 활성화에 따른 기대요인 분석 (Analysis of Expectation Factors for the Activation of Smart Farms for ICT Technology Convergence in Response to COVID-19)

  • 박병권;최형림;강다연
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2022
  • Purpose Smart farms play a leading role in changing the safety food culture for the citizens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that are important to covid 19-response in the case of ICT smart farm. To do so, we classified the factors as operating effect aspect and industrial wave effect aspect of the smart farm. Design/methodology/approach This study was conducted by visiting Geumsan County, which is attempting to perform a smart farm. Through interviewing farmers representatives based on their operational effect expectations on the smart farm, we derived the industrial crash effect factors and thereafter designed the research model. This study applied AHP, which is an expert decision-making method cans be used to measure relative importance for determining priorities. After interviewing the experts with smart farm, we obtained the factors which are important to smart farm development. Findings According to analysis, the productivity improvement factor was ranked as the most important among the operational effect items. This is consistent with the ultimate goal of smart farms with ICT convergence technology, which is increase the profitability of agriculture. The second place is the factor in the development of infrastructure and infrastructure, and the third and fifth positions were export expansion, environmentally friendly management, and job creation in terms of operational effectiveness.

제주 현대건축의 지역성 구현 방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Realization Method of Locality about Jeju Contemporary Architecture)

  • 김형준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2018
  • 본 이 연구는 제주 건축에 있어서 지역성을 탐구하는 일련의 연구 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 외국 저명 건축가가 아닌 국내 건축가의 작품들을 중심으로 제주 건축의 지역성을 살펴보았다. 또한 개념적 측면이 아니라 현상적 측면에서의 지역성에 집중함으로써 현재적 상황에서의 지역성을 드러내고자 했다. 연구 분석 결과, 건축가들이 생각하는 제주의 지역성은 첫째, 해석학적 지역성으로서 제주 전통 건축의 재해석을 통한 건축적 적용이며, 둘째, 현상학적 지역성으로 제주가 가진 독특한 자연경관이나 풍경을 자신의 건축에 담아내려고 하는 것이었다. 이와 같이 건축가들이 생각하는 지역성을 구현하는 방식은 크게 두 가지로 분석되었다. 해석학적 지역성의 특징은 제주 전통 민가를 재해석하여 자신의 건축에 적용하는 경우로, 주로 공간구성이나 배치를 통해 민가의 요소를 건축으로 구현하고자 하였다. 현상학적 지역성의 특징은 제주의 경관과 풍경을 존중하여 이를 건축으로 구현하는 방식이었으며, 이 경우 경관이나 풍경요소를 그대로 건축에 차용하거나, 건축물이 제주 고유의 경관이나 풍경을 존중하여 이를 건축적으로 담아내는 경우에 해당하였다.

정부출연연구기관 연구원의 안전의식 실태 및 제고방안 (Status of Researchers' Safety Consciousness and It's Improvement Measures in Government-Supported Research Institutes)

  • 김경천;이동형
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2012
  • The statistics of the safety accidents in labs show that the biggest reason for them is researchers' carelessness and insecure actions. In this way, the safety accidents in labs are affected a lot by researchers' safety consciousness. Therefore, in order to prevent the safety accidents in labs, this study aims at measuring the degree of researchers' safety consciousness, grasping the elements affecting their safety consciousness and suggesting the measures to improve the lacking safety consciousness. To accomplish this goal, a survey was conducted and analyzed on the safety consciousness of 1,226 researchers working at 10 government- supported research institutes in Daedeok R&D Complex. As a results, the measures to improve researchers' safety consciousness will be suggested as follows. First, in an environmental aspect, improvement of labs' environment exposed to danger, interest and participation of CEO, regular discussion on the safety in labs, installment of safety equipments in labs, and enlargement of individual labs are necessary. Second, in an educational aspect, the safety education offered by institutes need to be enhanced, experiential safety education fit for the characteristics of research should be applied, the time for safety education must be observed, and the communication among team members through the collective education in department units and safe culture through the campaigns to enhance safety consciousness have to be established. Third, in a systematic aspect, sanctions have to be imposed on the researchers who do not attend safety education, the number of safety supervisors and safety budget of labs should be increased, a safety certification system need to be introduced when a lab is built, the problems in safety have to be open to all departments and rewards for the persons of merit in labs should be extended.