• Title/Summary/Keyword: induction heat treatment

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Comparison of Characteristics on Induction and Continuous Nd:YAG Laser Surface hardening of SM45C Steel (SM45C강의 연속파 Nd:YAG레이저표면경화와 고주파표면경화특성 비교)

  • Shin H.J.;Yoo Y.T.;Ahn D.G.;Shin B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2005
  • Laser heat treatment technology is used for improving the feature of fatigue resistance and wear resistance in mobile parts. The purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of laser heat treatment and high frequency heat treatment, which is commonly used in industrial place. For the preemptive experiment, the distribution, depth and size of hardening and its micro-structural features were compared between surface heat treatment case by defocusing and variables of each process for heat treatment by exclusively manufactured heat treatment optical system. As a result, high frequency heat treatment has wide distribution of hardening depth and width about 3 times larger than laser heat treatment, however, its average hardness showed 621.4Hv which is smaller than the average hardness of laser heat treatment with 691Hv.

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Load capacity simulation of an agricultural gear reducer by surface heat treatment

  • Lee, Pa-Ul;Chung, Sun-Ok;Choi, Chang-Hyun;Joo, Jai-Hwang;Rhee, Joong-Yong;Choi, Young-Soo;Ha, Jong-Woo;Park, Young-Jun;Hong, Sun-Jung;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2016
  • Gear reducers are widely used for various agricultural machinery applications such as greenhouses, tractors, and agricultural vehicles. However, thermal deformation and surface pitting at gear tooth flank frequently occur in gear reducers due to high torque. Thus, surface heat treatment of gears is required to improve wear and fatigue resistance. The objective of this study was to simulate the load capacity of the agricultural gear reducer. The simulation was performed for the following three surface heat treatment methods: untreated gears, nitriding heat treatment, and induction hardening method, those mostly used for agricultural gear reducers. The load capacity of the gear reducer was simulated using the safety factor, limit bending stress, and limit contact stress of the gear. The simulation of the load capacity was conducted using KISSsoft commercial software for gear analysis. The main results of simulation test were as follows: first, the nitriding heat treatment resulted in the highest safety factor for bending stress, which was increased about 77% from those of the untreated gears. Second, the induction hardening was the highest safety factor for contact stress, which was increased about 150% from those of the untreated gears. The safety factor for contact stress of the induction hardening was increased about 64% from those of the nitriding heat treatment. The study result suggested that the surface heat treatments could enhance load capacity and that the method of surface heat treatment should be determined based on simulation results for appropriate use scenarios.

Finite Element Analysis of Induction Heating Process for Development of Rapid Mold Heating System (급속 금형가열 시스템 개발을 위한 고주파 유도가열 과정의 유한요소해석)

  • Hwang, J.J.;Kwon, O.K.;Yun, J.H.;Park, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2007
  • Rapid mold heating has been recent issue to enable the injection molding of thin-walled parts or micro/nano structures. Induction heating is an efficient way to heat material by means of an electric current that is caused to flow through the material or its container by electromagnetic induction. It has various applications such as heat treatment, brazing, welding, melting, and mold heating. The present study covers a finite element analysis of the induction heating process which can rapidly raise mold temperature. To simulate the induction heating process, the electromagnetic field analysis and transient heat transfer analysis are required collectively. In this study, a coupled analysis connecting electromagnetic analysis with heat transfer simulation is carried out. The estimated temperature changes are compared with experimental measurements for various heating conditions.

Characteristics Induction and Laser Surface hardening of SM45C Steel (SM45C강의 레이저표면경화와 고주파표면경화특성)

  • Na Gee-Dae;Shin Ho-Jun;Shin Byung-Heon;Yoo Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2006
  • Laser heat treatment technologies have been used to improve characteristics of wear and to enhance the fatigue resistance for automotive parts. The bjective of this research work is to investigate the influence of the process parameters, such as power of laser and defocused spot position, on the characteristics of laser heat treatment for the case of SM45C medium carbon steel. CW Nd:YAG laser is selected as the heat source. The optical lens with the elliptical profile is designed to obtain a wide heat treatment area with a uniform hardness. From the results of the experiments, it has been shown that the maximum hardness is approximatly 780 Hv when the power and the travel of laser are 1,095 W and 0.6 m/min, respectively. In addition, the hardening width using the elliptical lens was three time larger than that using the defocusing of laser beam.