• Title/Summary/Keyword: induction furnace

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An Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Flow of Electromagnetic Pump for Molted Metal Transport (용융금속 이송용 전자기 펌프의 유동해석 및 실험)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Lim, Hyo-Jae;Kim, Chang-Eob;Kwon, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2621-2625
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at analyzing the flow characteristics of the electromagnetic pump using a linear induction motor (LIM) for transferring molten metals. The flow characteristics of the pump are simulated by magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) program. In this system, the LIM is used for transferring molten metal by electromagnetic force. The molten metal is treated as the secondary part of the LIM. Since the LIM produces an electromagnetic force in the duct, the molten metal can flow from the furnace to the reservoir. The flow characteristics of the pump are analyzed using MHD program for magnetic field of 0.1[T] in duct. In order to prove the analysis, we made a prototype electromagnetic pump using LIM.

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Study on the Spheroidization of Cementite by Controlled-Rolling and Martensitic Nucleation and its Growth during Cooling in Ultra High Carbon Steel (초고탄소강의 제어압연에 의한 세멘타이트의 구상화와 냉각중 마르텐사이트의 핵발생과 성장의 현상론적 고찰)

  • Choi, C.S.;Yoon, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 1993
  • Ultra high carbon steel (Fe-1.4%C) was prepared by means of a high frequency induction furnace. The preferred nucleation site of martensite was observed. The changes of hardness and impact thoughness due to tempering temperatures, and the spheroidization of cementite by controlled -rolling were also studied for the steel. The preferred nucleation site of martensite in the ultra high carbon steel is prior austenite grain boundary. The hardness of the steel is slightly increased up to about $300^{\circ}C$, and then decreased with further tempering temperature. However, the impact energy keeps a almost constant value, independent of the tempering temperature. The spheroidization of cementite is accelerated as the reduction in thickness per rolling pass is increased and the number of the rolling passes becomes greater.

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A study on the accuracy of zirconia copings using dental CAD / CAM system (치과용 CAD/CAM 시스템을 이용한 지르코니아 코핑의 정확성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Geun;Choi, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of zirconia copings in terms of clinical verified for the clinical application of CAD/CAM. Methods: Zirconia copings (n=5) were prepared using CAD/CAM system and were sintered using the relevant electrical induction furnace, which uses a 2h sintering program with a maximum temperature of $1500^{\circ}C$. The copings placed at the models and the interval values were measured. Results: The meas interval values between the die and the zirconia copings were $44.14{\mu}m$(A), $44.57{\mu}m$(B), $44.72{\mu}m$(C). 51.05 ${\mu}m$(D). Conclusion: The maximum interval values between the die and the zirconia copings were $51.3{\mu}m$ which is acceptable for clinical use. ${\mu}m$ Proper understanding of the test conditions will help enhancing the accuracy of zirconia coping.

The Effect on the Strength According to Carbon Content of Kovar Steel (코바강의 탄소첨가량에 따른 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Byung-Hui;Choi, Byung-Ky
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2010
  • Ni alloy steel is able to use during long time because of good acid and corrosion resistance. So, it's research has focused on developing the alternative alloy which is economically feasible. Recently, consumption of Kovar steel is gradually increased in field of the jet engine and the gas turbine because of its low thermal expansive characteristics. The specimens of Kovar steel(29%Ni-17%Co) contain 0.00%C, 0.03%C, 0.06%C, 0.10%C and 0.20%C, respectively. Ingots are manufactured by VIM(vacuum induction melting furnace) and then specimens are made by automatic hot rolling after heat treatment. Strength of Kovar steel according to carbon contents is estimated by hardness, tensile and impact test. Hardness of the 0.20%C specimen is more improved approximately 14.4% than one of base metal. Its strength increases 32.4% of a base metal, and its impact energy is also enhance 11.5%.

A study on the stress Distributions and magnetic properties during Hot-pressing according to Strain Rate of Nd-Fe-B-Cu Alloys (Nd-Fe-B-Cu합금의 변형속도에 따른 열간압축시 응력분포와 자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.D.;Jeung, W.Y.;Kwak, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1993
  • Thd specimens were melited in high frequency induction furnace. The samples for measurements were prepared by machining cylinder of 9.5mm diameter and 15mm height. These samples were then hot-pressed according to strain rate ( .epsilon. ). These samples were decanned and cut out, and subsequently heat treated at 1000 .deg. C for 4hours. These were investigated for the change of microstructure, domain pattern, X-ray diffraction and magnetic properties. The stress distributions in the specimens during compressing process were calculated by a finite element method program(SPID). The calculated stresses were effective stress( .sigma. $_{eff}$), compressive direction stress( .sigma. $_{z}$), and shear stress( .tau. $_{rz}$ ). These stresses were compared with the experimental data.a.a.

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Evaluation System of the Thermal Properties of the Exothermic & Insulating Materials (발열 보온재의 특성평가 시스템 구축)

  • Shin, D.Y.;Kim, D.J.;Jun, B.H.;You, B.D.;Kim, N.S.;Oh, S.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2008
  • An evaluation system of the thermal properties of exothermic & insulating materials was developed. By measuring the power supply of the induction furnace, the thermal property of exothermic & insulating materials could be evaluated with high reproducibility at elevated temperature of molten steel. The thermal properties of exothermic & insulating materials were affected by mixing condition of raw materials. The effect of main components of exothermic & insulating materials such as metallic aluminum and $Fe_2O_3$ powder on the exothermic and insulating properties was examined. It could be expected to design and develop various exothermic & insulating materials by means of the evaluation system of the thermal properties.

Effect and Fading Behavior of Inoculant in the Cast Iron Melt (주철 용탕 중 접종제의 접종 효과와 감쇄 거동)

  • Lee, Hae-Seong;Kwon, Hae-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2003
  • The abilities and fading behaviors of 5 different inoculants were evaluated by the thermal analyses of the melts which were held at constant temperature after addition in induction furnace. The silicon content was preserved at the high holding temperature of 1,450${\sim}$1,500$^{\circ}C$, which reduced by oxidation at the low one. The inoculation temperature should be higher to obtain better and reproducible result. The inoculation performance of 1%Ba-Fe-Si was the best on the bases of effect and fading behavior.

Magnetic Impeadance Effects by the Displacement of Amorphous Ribbon (아몰퍼스 리본의 변위에 의한 자기임피던스 효과)

  • 신용진;소대화;김현욱;임재근;강재덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1999
  • In this thesis, we fabricate a zero-magnetostrictive amorphous ribbon measure the impeadance effect, and then Investigate possibility as a sensor material. $Co_{72.5}$F $e_{0.5}$M $o_{2}$ $B_{15}$ S $i_{5}$ is used as composition of specimen alloy. We first melt the specimen in high frequency induction furnace and then rapidly quench it by using single roll technique. As the result, we obtain a ribbon where thickness is 12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, width is 1mm and length is 93mm. Consequently, it is proved through this study that zero-magnetostrictive amorphous ribbon can be used as an excellent magnetic sensor material.rial.l.

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A Study on the Reduction of Iron Oxide from Slag in the EAF Process (전기로 공정에서 슬래그 중 산화철의 환원 회수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Yoo, Jung-Min
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2016
  • EAF processed slag which contains about 20 ~ 35 weight percent FetO is poured to slag pot and cooled. If we recover Fe from molten slag by the reduction, we will improve steel yield rate and reduce slag quantity poured from the furnace. Usually, carbon is used as a reductant and slag foaming agent in the EAF process. In this experiment, after melt the metal in induction furnace and then add slag with carbon and Al dross powder as a reductant, we investigated the reduction of FetO from slag and change of Phophorus content. As the result, when we use Al dross as a reductant, recovery rate is two times more than carbon. Phosphorus pick up is less than 50ppm with reduction of EAF slag.

Digital workflow of single visit full contour monolithic zirconia restoration with CEREC Omnicam intraoral scanner and fast zirconia sintering process (구강스캐너와 급속 지르코니아 소결을 이용한 당일 풀지르코니아 보철수복)

  • Lee, Soo Young
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2016
  • Single visit monolithic restoration can be proceed with digital workflow which consist of intraoral scanning, dental CAD(computer aided design) and restoration milling with CAM(Computer aided manufacturing). While zirconia has more than 900MPa of flexural strength compared with 400MPa for lithium disilicate, shortened fabricating time of lithium disilicate is considered to be a better choice for fabricating single visit full contour monolithic restoration. However, new zirconia materials which are TZI C(Dentsply Sirona) and LUXEN Enamel(Dental Max), new induction heating method of sintering furnace, and new sintering protocols for MoSi2 heating elements sintering furnace offer significantly reduction of full contour monolithic zirconia restoration fabrication time with greater translucency. These new developments lead single visit zirconia restoration in reality.