• 제목/요약/키워드: index of dispersion

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.025초

Prism-Coupling 방법에 의한 이온교환 도파로 해석 (Analysis of ion-exchanged waveguides by using Prism-Coupling method)

  • 박정일;박태성;이현용;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 1994
  • We have investigated the characteristics of planar optical waveguides formed by silver ion-exchange. Experimental values of the effective indices of guided modes were obtained by measuring the synchronous angles of strongest coupling. Definition of an effective diffusion constant leads to the mode-dispersion curves applicable over a wide range of fabrication conditions. In order to compare experimental and theoretical results, We have plotted each mode index of a wide range of fabrication conditions.

Characterization of Doped Silicon from 0.1 to 2.5 THz Using Multiple Reflection

  • Jeon, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1999
  • Via THz Time domain spectroscopy, the characterization of high conductive n-type, 1.31Ω cm silicon can be measured by directly analyzing the multiple reflections using Fabry-Perot theory. The magnitude and phase difference of total transmission show good agreement between theoretical and experimental values over a 2.5 THz frequency range with complex index of refraction and power absorption. The measured absorption and dispersion are strongly frequency-dependent, and all of the results are well fit by a Cole-Davidson type distribution.

소규모 감귤원에서 네눈쑥가지나방 유충의 공간분포 특성에 대한 이해 (Spatial Distribution Pattern of Ascotis selenaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) larvae in a Small-Scale of Citrus Orchard)

  • 최경산;김동순
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 네눈쑥가지나방 유충의 공간분포 특성을 분석하여 산란처와 관련된 유충의 감귤원 내로 정착과정을 이해하고자 실시하였다. 노지와 하우스 모두 감귤나무에서는 알이 발견되지 않았고, 부지화 시설재배 하우스의 방충망에서 발견되었다. 시설재배 부지화에서 네눈쑥가지나방 유충은 통계적으로 유의하게 집중분포를 보였다. 온주밀감 노지재배원에서 분산지수(ID)는 전체적으로 1.0내외로 약한 집중 정도를 나타냈다. 하지만, 검정통계량인 d-값은 대부분 조사일에 -1.96에서 1.96 사이에 있어 임의분포가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 집중정도를 나타내는 GI 지수는 전체적으로 낮아 집중정도가 약하였으며, 집중분포로 검정된 경우에도 집중정도는 크지 않았다. 네눈쑥가지나방 유충수의 빈도분포는 포아송(임의분포)과 음이항 분포(집중분포)를 동시 만족시키는 경우가 많았다. 또한 유충 공간분포의 시간적 변화는 초기 정착지점에서 분산하는 양상이 아니라 무작위로 외부로부터 비산하여 새로 정착되는 양상을 보였다. 기타 시설과 노지감귤원에서 네눈쑥가지나방 유충 공간분포 양상의 차이에 대하여 고찰하였다.

TSSG-pulling of sillenite $Bi_{12}TiO_{20}$ for EOS application

  • Miyazawa, Shintaro
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 1999
  • The reproducibility of successive growth of $Bi_{12}TiO_{20}$ (BTO) single crystlas using a top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) pulling method was evalutated by measuring the lattice constants and their standard deviations. A substantial phase diagram in the region close to the stoichiometric BTO was established expermentally for this purpose, and the existence of a retrograde solid solution close to a BTO was clarified. It was emphasized that a starting solution, with a 10.0~10.1 mol% $TiO_{2}$ concentration, results in large single crystals with a highly homogeneous lattice constant of within ${\pm}1{\times}10^{-4}\AA$, when the solidified fraction of the grown crystal is less than about 45 %. A wavelength dispersion of refractive index was measrued for the first time, and it was verified that the refractive index of BTO is larger than that of BSO($Bi_{12}TiO_{20}$), allowing the voltage sensitivity of EOS higher than the case with BSO as a probe head.

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전자선 증착기술에 의해 성장된 다결정 CdSe 박막의 광학적 특성 (Optical properties of the polycrystalline CdSe thin films grown by the electron-beam evaporation technique)

  • 김화민
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2000
  • The optical constants ($E_g^d$, n, K) of the polycrystalline CdSe thin films deposited on the glass substrate by the electron-beam evaporation technique are determined over 400~2,500 nm photon wavelengths. In order to explain the variation of the optical contents with film thickness and substrate temperatures, the surface microstructural parameter are investigated by AFM (atomic forced microscope( images for the films deposited by different growth conditions. It is shown that the variations of optical constants are close related to changes of the surface morphology of the CdSe thin films. The decrease in the band gap with film thickness is connected with quantum size effects due to increase of the grain size. The refractive index of CdSe films decrease with increasing the grain size of the films, and the dispersion of the refractive index followed a single oscillator model according to the Sellmeier formulation.

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Development of a Microspot Spectroscopic Ellipsometer Using Reflective Objectives, and the Ellipsometric Characterization of Monolayer MoS2

  • Kim, Sang Jun;Lee, Min Ho;Kim, Sang Youl
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2020
  • Adopting an elaborately designed reflective objective consisting of four mirrors, we have developed a rotating-polarizer-type microspot spectroscopic ellipsometer (SE) with an ultra-small spot size. The diameter of the focused beam, whether evaluated using a direct-image method or a knife-edge method, is less than 8.4 ㎛. After proper correction for the polarizing effect of the mirrors in the reflective objective, we unambiguously determine the dispersion of the complex refractive index and the thickness of monolayer MoS2 using the measured microspot-spectroellipsometric data. The measured ellipsometric spectra are sensitive enough to identify small variations in thickness of MoS2 flakes, which ranged from 0.48 nm to 0.67 nm.

Concentric Core Fiber Design for Optical Fiber Communication

  • Nadeem, Iram;Choi, Dong-You
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2016
  • Because of rapid technological advancements, increased data rate support has become the key criterion for future communication medium selection. Multimode optical fibers and multicore optical fibers are well matched to high data rate throughput requirements because of their tendency to support multiple modes through one core at a time, which results in higher data rates. Using the numerical mode solver OptiFiber, we have designed a concentric core fiber by investigating certain design parameters, namely core diameter (µm), wavelength (nm), and refractive index profile, and as a result, the number of channels, material losses, bending losses, polarization mode dispersion, and the effective nonlinear refractive index have been determined. Space division multiplexing is a promising future technology that uses few-mode fibers in parallel to form a multicore fiber. The experimental tests are conducted using the standard second window wavelength of 1,550 nm and simulated results are presented.

파장 1.55$mu extrm{m}$에서 이중굴절율 분포를 가진 광섬유의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the characteristics of the Double Refractive Index Fiber in the 1.55$mu extrm{m}$)

  • 최태일;이주형;최병하
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 최저 손실 파장인 1.55cmum에서 단일모드 광섬유 특성을 연구하기 위하여 사다리꼴 분포를 일반화 시킨 이중굴적율 분포 [a승분포(a=2-$\infty$)+삼각형분포]를 제안하고 색분산 특성[색분산을 영(zero)으로 하는 최적 코어반경, 상대 굴적율차의 최소치, 파장에 대한 색분산의 변화율]을 구하였다. 그리고 파장 1.55um에서 계단형 분포보다 큰 코어 직경을 갖는 삼각형 분포와 특성을 비교해서 좋은 특성을 얻을 수 있었고, a의 값을 2-$\infty$범위로 변화시키면서 특성을 구한 결과 a의 값이 2 이상에서도 거의 같은 특성을 얻었다. 그러므로 사다리꼴 분포의 계단형 부분이 a승 분포(a=2-$\infty$) 형태로 제조되어도 같은 특성을 가지는 이론적 연구결과를 얻었다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안한 굴절율 분포는 a의 값에 따라서 여러 굴절율 분포를 나타내므로, 다중 크래딩 광섬유, Segmentaed Core Fiber 등에 이 굴절율 분포를 적용하여 여러 특성을 연구할 수 있다.

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농촌 정주공간의 경관생태학적 특성 분석 - 내태1리와 검단1리의 사례지를 중심으로 - (The Analysis of Landscape Ecological Characteristics in Rural Residential Area)

  • 나정화;차성운;도후조;이정민
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to classify two study sites into the biotope types and investigate the landscape ecological characteristics of them. This will be available for the rural planning in the aspect of environmental preservation. The summaries of the result are as follows. 1) In the result of the area assessment in biotope groups, a dry field (32%) and a paddy field (28%) are more than 50%, but settlement space and water space are less than 10%. The result shows the land use condition of rural areas. 2) In the investigation result of elongation, running water spaces are higher than other biotope groups relatively, it is because they long shaped and 1-3m narrow. 3) In case of Fractal index analysis, residential spaces and cultivated lands are investigated to be lower in numerical value, it is because they have the definite borders and get simple in the border of landscape by human intervention. 4) In case of dispersion degree, the dry field has the highest value because they are located close by forests spread widely around study sites. It means that the land which is used by artificial purpose get more value rather than natural lands 5) In the connectivity analysis, a paddy field and a residential space appear the highest. It is because residence spaces spread intensively through roads and a paddy field, through streams. 6) In rural landscape, the diversity of landscape is investigated to be simple. A paddy field and a dry field contain small sized patches that have been divided by human intervention. Besides, there appear much different vegetation around waterways and farm-roads.

김치산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (The Analysis of Economic Effects of the Kimchi Industry)

  • 박진희;김순자;배기형
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2016
  • 김치산업은 우리나라의 문화에 대한 척도로서 국민들의 자긍심을 높여주는 산업일 뿐만 아니라 국경제발전과 국민의 삶의 질 향상에 기여하고 있어 반드시 육성해야 하는 전략산업 중의 하나이다. 그러나 김치산업의 중요성과 가치에 대한 국가적인 공감대의 형성 부족으로 큰 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 한국은행이 2015년에 발표한 2013년 산업연관표를 이용하여 김치산업이 국민경제에 얼마만큼 기여하는지를 비교분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 한국은행의 2013년 산업연관표흫를 활용하여 김치산업연관표 만들어 분석해야 한다. 분석결과 김치산업의 총샌산유발액은 564,254십억원, 생산유발계수는 1.8418(열), 1.1760(행), 감응도계수는 0.6136 영향력계수는 0.9611 소득유발계수 0.1876 생산세유발계수는 0.0084 그리고 노동유발계수는 0.003 등으로 나타났다.