• Title/Summary/Keyword: independent vector analysis

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Adoption of Support Vector Machine and Independent Component Analysis for Implementation of Speech Recognizer (음성인식기 구현을 위한 SVM과 독립성분분석 기법의 적용)

  • 박정원;김평환;김창근;허강인
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2164-2167
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose effective speech recognizer through recognition experiments for three feature parameters(PCA, ICA and MFCC) using SVM(Support Vector Machine) classifier In general, SVM is classification method which classify two class set by finding voluntary nonlinear boundary in vector space and possesses high classification performance under few training data number. In this paper we compare recognition result for each feature parameter and propose ICA feature as the most effective parameter

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Speech extraction based on AuxIVA with weighted source variance and noise dependence for robust speech recognition (강인 음성 인식을 위한 가중화된 음원 분산 및 잡음 의존성을 활용한 보조함수 독립 벡터 분석 기반 음성 추출)

  • Shin, Ui-Hyeop;Park, Hyung-Min
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.326-334
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose speech enhancement algorithm as a pre-processing for robust speech recognition in noisy environments. Auxiliary-function-based Independent Vector Analysis (AuxIVA) is performed with weighted covariance matrix using time-varying variances with scaling factor from target masks representing time-frequency contributions of target speech. The mask estimates can be obtained using Neural Network (NN) pre-trained for speech extraction or diffuseness using Coherence-to-Diffuse power Ratio (CDR) to find the direct sounds component of a target speech. In addition, outputs for omni-directional noise are closely chained by sharing the time-varying variances similarly to independent subspace analysis or IVA. The speech extraction method based on AuxIVA is also performed in Independent Low-Rank Matrix Analysis (ILRMA) framework by extending the Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) for noise outputs to Non-negative Tensor Factorization (NTF) to maintain the inter-channel dependency in noise output channels. Experimental results on the CHiME-4 datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented algorithms.

Post-Processing of IVA-Based 2-Channel Blind Source Separation for Solving the Frequency Bin Permutation Problem (IVA 기반의 2채널 암묵적신호분리에서 주파수빈 뒤섞임 문제 해결을 위한 후처리 과정)

  • Chu, Zhihao;Bae, Keunsung
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • The IVA(Independent Vector Analysis) is a well-known FD-ICA method used to solve the frequency permutation problem. It generally works quite well for blind source separation problems, but still needs some improvements in the frequency bin permutation problem. This paper proposes a post-processing method which can improve the source separation performance with the IVA by fixing the remaining frequency permutation problem. The proposed method makes use of the correlation coefficient of power ratio between frequency bins for separated signals with the IVA-based 2-channel source separation. Experimental results verified that the proposed method could fix the remaining frequency permutation problem in the IVA and improve the speech quality of the separated signals.

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Using Support Vector Machines (SVMs 을 이용한 유도전동기 지능 결항 진단)

  • Widodo, Achmad;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the fault diagnosis of induction motor based on support vector machine(SVMs). SVMs are well known as intelligent classifier with strong generalization ability. Application SVMs using kernel function is widely used for multi-class classification procedure. In this paper, the algorithm of SVMs will be combined with feature extraction and reduction using component analysis such as independent component analysis, principal component analysis and their kernel(KICA and KPCA). According to the result, component analysis is very useful to extract the useful features and to reduce the dimensionality of features so that the classification procedure in SVM can perform well. Moreover, this method is used to induction motor for faults detection based on vibration and current signals. The results show that this method can well classify and separate each condition of faults in induction motor based on experimental work.

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The Use of Support Vector Machines for Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors

  • Widodo, Achmad;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the fault diagnosis of induction motor based on support vector machine (SVMs). SVMs are well known as intelligent classifier with strong generalization ability. Application SVMs using kernel function is widely used for multi-class classification procedure. In this paper, the algorithm of SVMs will be combined with feature extraction and reduction using component analysis such as independent component analysis, principal component analysis and their kernel (KICA and KPCA). According to the result, component analysis is very useful to extract the useful features and to reduce the dimensionality of features so that the classification procedure in SVM can perform well. Moreover, this method is used to induction motor for faults detection based on vibration and current signals. The results show that this method can well classify and separate each condition of faults in induction motor based on experimental work.

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A Study on the Separation of Fetal ECG from a Single Channel Abdominal ECG (단일채널 복부 심전도를 통한 태아 심전도 분리)

  • Park Kwang-Li;Lee Kyoung-Joung;Lee Jeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm for the separation of fetal ECG from single channel abdominal ECG. The algorithm consists of a stage of demixing vector calculation for initial signal and a stage of fetal beat detection for the rest of signal. The demixing vector was obtained by applying independent component analysis technique to projected signals into time-frequency domain. For the test of this algorithm, simulation signals, De Lathauwer's data and some measured data, which was acquired from 8 healthy volunteers whose pregnant periods ranged from 22 weeks to 35 weeks and whose ages from 27 to 37, were used. For each data, the accuracy of fetal beat detection was $100\%$ and with the location of fetal beats, fetal heart rate variability and morphology could be offered. In conclusion, this proposed algorithm showed the possibility of fetal beat separation with a single channel abdominal ECG and it might be adopted to a fetal health monitoring system, by which a single channel abdominal ECG is acquired.

Speaker verification system combining attention-long short term memory based speaker embedding and I-vector in far-field and noisy environments (Attention-long short term memory 기반의 화자 임베딩과 I-vector를 결합한 원거리 및 잡음 환경에서의 화자 검증 알고리즘)

  • Bae, Ara;Kim, Wooil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2020
  • Many studies based on I-vector have been conducted in a variety of environments, from text-dependent short-utterance to text-independent long-utterance. In this paper, we propose a speaker verification system employing a combination of I-vector with Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis (PLDA) and speaker embedding of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) with attention mechanism in far-field and noisy environments. The LSTM model's Equal Error Rate (EER) is 15.52 % and the Attention-LSTM model is 8.46 %, improving by 7.06 %. We show that the proposed method solves the problem of the existing extraction process which defines embedding as a heuristic. The EER of the I-vector/PLDA without combining is 6.18 % that shows the best performance. And combined with attention-LSTM based embedding is 2.57 % that is 3.61 % less than the baseline system, and which improves performance by 58.41 %.

An Analysis of Money Supply in Indonesia: Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Approach

  • YULIADI, Imamudin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2020
  • The role of money in the modern economy highly determines the intensity and the development of the macroeconomy. The money supply is assumed to be as much as money demand, which reflects the economic character of a country and indicates the growth and development of macroeconomy. In Indonesia, the money supply (M1) is related to the economic dynamics in either the monetary market or the goods market. This research aims at analyzing factors that influence the money supply and to what extent the economic factors affect the money supply in Indonesia. The analysis method used in this research was Vector Autoregressive (VAR) with some variables, such as money supply (M1), interest rate, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the 1st quarter of 2001 until the 1st quarter of 2013. The data collection method was in the form of data compilation from credible sources, such as Bank of Indonesia (BI), Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), and International Financial Statistics (IFS). To obtain adequate analysis results, several tests were taken, such as unit-root test, Granger causality test, and optimal lag. VAR analysis formulates the correlation among independent variables, so it also sees the study of impulse response and matrix decomposition.

Separation of passive sonar target signals using frequency domain independent component analysis (주파수영역 독립성분분석을 이용한 수동소나 표적신호 분리)

  • Lee, Hojae;Seo, Iksu;Bae, Keunsung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2016
  • Passive sonar systems detect and classify the target by analyzing the radiated noises from vessels. If multiple noise sources exist within the sonar detection range, it gets difficult to classify each noise source because mixture of noise sources are observed. To overcome this problem, a beamforming technique is used to separate noise sources spatially though it has various limitations. In this paper, we propose a new method that uses a FDICA (Frequency Domain Independent Component Analysis) to separate noise sources from the mixture. For experiments, each noise source signal was synthesized by considering the features such as machinery tonal components and propeller tonal components. And the results of before and after separation were compared by using LOFAR (Low Frequency Analysis and Recording), DEMON (Detection Envelope Modulation On Noise) analysis.

Recognition Performance Comparison to Various Features for Speech Recognizer Using Support Vector Machine (음성 인식기를 위한 다양한 특징 파라메터의 SVM 인식 성능 비교)

  • 김평환;박정원;김창근;이광석;허강인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 SVM(support vector machine)을 이용한 음성인식기에 대해 효과적인 특징 파라메터를 제안한다. SVM은 특징 공간에서 비선형 경계를 찾아 분류하는 방법으로 적은 학습 데이터에서도 좋은 분류 성능을 나타낸다고 알려져 있으며 최적의 특징 파라메터를 선택하기 위해 본 논문에서는 SVM을 이용한 음성인식기를 사용하여 PCA(principal component analysis), ICA(independent component analysis) 알고리즘을 적용하여 MFCC(met frequency cepstrum coefficient)의 특징 공간을 변화시키면서 각각의 인식 성능을 비교 검토하였다. 실험 결과 ICA에 의한 특징 파라메터가 가장 우수한 성능을 나타내었으며 특징 공간에서 각 클래스의 분포도 또한 ICA가 가장 높은 선형 분별성을 나타내었다.

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