• Title/Summary/Keyword: impulsive system

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Performance of Passive UHF RFID System in Impulsive Noise Channel Based on Statistical Modeling (통계적 모델링 기반의 임펄스 잡음 채널에서 수동형 UHF RFID 시스템의 성능)

  • Jae-sung Roh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2023
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) systems are attracting attention as a key component of Internet of Things technology due to the cost and energy efficiency of application services. In order to use RFID technology in the IoT application service field, it is necessary to be able to store and manage various information for a long period of time as well as simple recognition between the reader and tag of the RFID system. And in order to read and write information to tags, a performance improvement technology that is strong and reliable in poor wireless channels is needed. In particular, in the UHF(Ultra High Frequency) RFID system, since multiple tags communicate passively in a crowded environment, it is essential to improve the recognition rate and transmission speed of individual tags. In this paper, Middleton's Class A impulsive noise model was selected to analyze the performance of the RFID system in an impulsive noise environment, and FM0 encoding and Miller encoding were applied to the tag to analyze the error rate performance of the RFID system. As a result of analyzing the performance of the RFID system in Middleton's Class A impulsive noise channel, it was found that the larger the Gaussian noise to impulsive noise power ratio and the impulsive noise index, the more similar the characteristics to the Gaussian noise channel.

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK System in Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel with Impulsive Noise (임펄스 잡음과 주파수 선택성 레일리 페이딩이 공존하는 통신로에서 OFDH/QPSK 시스템의성능 분석)

  • 조성언;박기식;김언곤;오원근;조경룡
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.643-652
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze the BER performance of OFDM/QPSK system in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel with impulsive noise and improve its performance by adopting convolutional coding. When the channel delay time is shorter than the guard band, the OFDM/QPSK system shows a good BER performance while, when the channel delay time becomes longer than the guard band, its BER performance is abruptly degraded. Moreover, when the transmitted signal is contaminated by a strong impulsive noise in the channel, the BER performance falls to about $10^{-1}$. Also, without channel coding technique, the system doesn't meet even the voice service requirement while it meets the data service requirement with convolutional coding in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel with impulsive noise.

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EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR DOUBLE PERTURBED IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Vijayakumar, V.;Sivasankaran, S.;Arjunan, M. Mallika
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the existence of mild solutions for double perturbed impulsive neutral functional evolution equations with infinite delay in Banach spaces. The existence of mild solutions to such equations is obtained by using the theory of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness and Darbo fixed point theorem, without the compactness assumption on associated evolution system. An example is provided to illustrate the theory.

GENERALIZED SOLUTIONS OF IMPULSIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS AND REACHABLE SETS

  • Shin, Chang-Eon;Ryu, Ji-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the impulsive Cauchy problem (equation omitted) where u is a possibly discontinuous vector-valued function and f, $g_{i}$ : $IR^{n}$ -> $IR^{n}$ are suitably smooth functions. We show that the input-output map is Lipschitz continuous and investigate compactness of reachable sets.

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Time-Frequency Domain Impulsive Noise Detection System in Speech Signal (음성 신호에서의 시간-주파수 축 충격 잡음 검출 시스템)

  • Choi, Min-Seok;Shin, Ho-Seon;Hwang, Young-Soo;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new impulsive noise detection algorithm in speech signal. The proposed method employs the frequency domain characteristic of the impulsive noise to improve the detection accuracy while avoiding the false-alarm problem by the pitch of the speech signal. Furthermore, we proposed time-frequency domain impulsive noise detector that utilizes both the time and frequency domain parameters which minimizes the false-alarm problem by mutually complementing each other. As the result, the proposed time-frequency domain detector shows the best performance with 99.33 % of detection accuracy and 1.49 % of false-alarm rate.

Experimental Study on the Movement of Pneumatic Actuating Mechanism for Self-Propelling Endoscope (자율주행 내시경을 위한 공압 구동장치의 이동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Mo;Park, Ji-Sang;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Park, Jong-Oh;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new locomotive mechanism using impulsive force for microcapsule-type endoscope. It has the compact size for movement in the colon and actuating mechanisms for hi-directional movement. The actuating mechanism resembles a pneumatic cylinder and consists of body, inertia mass(piston). spring. pneumatic source and calve. When valve is ON, the pneumatic impulsive force between piston and body drives them in two opposite direction. As the air in the body is passed away, the contrary movements are occurred by spring reaction. Therefore, the direction of body's motion is determined by the relative magnitude of two opposite impulsive forces, i.e., pneumatic and spring force. The effect of two impulsive forces can simply be controlled by On-Off time of solenoid valve.

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Performance analysis of PSK communication system according to the types of disturbance of electromagnetic interference in an impulsive noise environment (임펄스 잡음 환경하에서 전자파 장해 (EMI)의 유형에 따른 PSK 통신시스템의 성능 해석)

  • 조성언;이기정;고봉진;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of M-ary PSK communication system according to the types of electromagnetic interference in an impulsive noise environment. We have introduced Gaussian, sinusoidal and rectangular waves as a electromagnetic interference. Using the derived equations, we evaluated the error performance of the BPSK and QPSK system in the presence of electromagnetic interference and impulsive noise. From results, we have obtained that the Gaussian wave produced the most significant performance degradation and that sinusoidal wave produced more performance degradation than rectangular wave. Therefore, without knowing the types of electromagnetic interference, it is best to regard it as Gaussian wave when designing a communication system. In addition, we could found out that the error performance degrades as impulsive noise becomes strong and the error performance can not be improved significantly even the electromagnetic interference becomes weak. Therefore, this describes that the impulsive noise affects dominantly to the performance degradation.

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A Study on the Optimization of TCM System in the Impulsive Noise Environment (임펄스잡음 환경하에서의 TCM 방식 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 고성찬;송재철;최형진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.3
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the performance evaluation of coded 8PSK TCM system is presented which is evaluated on the basis of the software simulator developed by Monte-Carlo simulation method. The Gaussian noise as well as Gaussian/Impulsive noise are used for the system channel. The required basic concepts for developing a S/W simulator applicable to TCM system are presented and the decoding memory length cosidered as optimal is determined.

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Development and Implementation of Noise-Canceling Technology for Digital Stethoscope (디지털 청진기를 위한 잡음 제거 기술 개발 및 구현)

  • Lee, Keunsang;Ji, Youna;Jeon, Youngtaek;Park, Young Chool
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an algorithm for suppressing acoustic noises contained in stethoscope sound is proposed and implemented in real-time using an embedded DSP system. Sound collected by stethoscope is down-sampled and band-pass filtered, and later an NLMS adaptive filter is used to cancel the acoustic noise induced from external noise sources. Also, the unpredictable impulsive noises due to fabric friction and instantaneous tapping are detected using the SD-ROM algorithm, and suppressed using an algorithm approximating the morphology filter. The proposed algorithm was tested using signals collected with a digital stethoscope mockup, and implemented on an ARM920T-based DSP system.