• 통상정보연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3-25
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• 2014

최근 관세청이 15개 수입소비재 품목 가격을 분석한 결과, 수입가격 대비 국내 판매가격은 2.1-4.8배 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 이는 아직도 독점 수입업체들이 폭리를 취하고 있다는 것을 보여주는 결과이다. 독점 수입업체가 아닌 제3자가 제품을 수입할 수 있는 병행수입은 1995년 이미 허용되었으나, 위조품 논란, A/S문제 등 때문에 실제 소비자 후생으로 이어지지 못했다. 정부가 최근 병행수입 활성화 정책을 펴면서 지난해 규모가 3조원으로 늘었으나, 아직 전체 소비재 수입의 5%에 불과하다. 관세청이 정식통관 제품이라는 것을 보증해주는 통관인증제 대상 업체와 품목 확대로 통관 인증업체가 344개로 늘어난 것은 매우 다행스런 결과이다. 이에 본 연구는 현재 국내 병행수입 시장의 실태와 문제점을 분석하고, 정부의 "독과점적 소비재 수입 개선방안"의 검토를 통해 향후 병행수입 제도가 국내 경제 활성화와 수입시장의 경쟁 제고를 위해 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 운송시간과 운송비용으로 구성되는 희생량 모델과 각 운송경로별 CO₂배출량을 고려한 수출입 컨테이너화물의 운송경로 선택에 관하여 고찰한다. 먼저 부산항을 이용하는 수출입 컨테이너화물의 물동량과 운송경로별 분담, 국내외 CO₂배출량 현황, 희생량 모델, 수출입 컨테이너화물의 시간가치에 대하여 간단히 살펴본다. 그리고 서울에서 발생한 수출입 컨테이너화물을 부산항으로 운송하는 경우를 가정하고 희생량 모델을 이용하여 계산한 각 운송경로별 희생량에 기초한 운송경로의 선택에 대하여 고찰한다. 또한 화물의 운송에 의하여 발생하는 CO₂배출량을 고려하여 결정한 환경부하 희생량을 추가한 희생량 모델을 이용한 운송경로의 선택에 대해서도 고찰한다. 본 연구의 결과, 희생량 모델에 기초한 컨테이너화물의 운송경로 선택이 수출입 컨테이너화물의 국내 수송 현황을 잘 나타내고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 연안운송의 운송분담율을 높이기 위해서는 운송시간의 단축이 가장 효과적인 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2022

This study aimed to clarify relationships between the westernization of military uniform systems and changes in the textile import industry during the Eulmi reforms of clothing regulation. For the goal, the study investigated the content and features of that had been enacted under the Eulmi reforms. It also examined the status of the textile import industry at the time, especially in relation to outer garments such as jackets or Eui, trousers or Go, and overcoats. Moreover, this study inspected how the above westernization changed the textile import industry. More specifically, the research analyzed the content of based on articles from the then state newsletter or 『Gwanbo』, and the then cabinet meeting or Euijeongbu's proceedings or 『Euiju』. Concerning the textile import industry, this study looked into relevant descriptions and trade statistics from 『KOPEИ(Hankukji)』, and analyzed changes in that industry in connection with the introduction of Western military uniform systems. As a result, this study found that increased imports of cotton fabrics during the Eulmi reforms of clothing regulation was correlated with surging demand for shirt or lining materials and increase in the use of Myeonyung following military uniform westernization. Similarly, an increase in silk fabric imports was an outcome of increased demand for lining materials. Also, the import growth of woolen fabrics was seemingly attributed to the use of Heuknasa and Heukyung as basic materials of military uniforms. Thus, military uniforms began to be made of fabrics, which hadn't been used before in the wake of westernization. This development brought changes in the textile import industry, which is supported by textile import statistics of the time. In conclusion, the westernization of military uniform systems under the Eulmi reforms of clothing regulation was a significant factor that changed the industry.

• 기술사
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.45-49
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• 2008

Considering domestic situation such as economical crisis, $CO_2$ exhaust amount limit based on the Climatic Change Convention, sky-rocketed oil prices. 97% of energy import from abroad, and import sum reaching up to 20% of entire import, we need to invest new recycle energy and future energy development at a full blast.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제31권
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• pp.137-153
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• 2006

The thesis examines the problems for innovation of export and import conditions and shows the various ways of overcoming them. The alternatives of export and import conditions are as follows. First, the government body including customs service should participate on positive lines for the construction of single window and standardization of the required documents. Second, it is required the development of efficient connection system among exporter and importer, customs service, requirement confirmation agency etc. to contribute the simplification of a operation. Therefore this research is intended to improve understanding of changes for innovation and to contribute in support basis, operation structure, legal and institutional side. Practical implications regarding the innovation of export and import conditions for electronic trade are discussed.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2014

This study is about efficiency export and import of medical images According to the Type of Compression. PACS to be used in many hospitals and medical images export is growing more and more because cheaper and good usability than film system. Thereby export department takes a lot of time, which may cause the patient discomfort. Compression images takes less time for images export, import than nocompression images. therefore, if no significant problems clinicians to view the images, this is one method to compressed images export for reduce the time and it will provide less cost and shorter time for patient.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.243-263
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• 2004

Recently, International electronic commerce has been rapidly increasing. Over the past decade, e-commerce on the business foundation of the Internet compound has entered extensive areas of international trade and social activity. This paper focuses on the system establishment of customs duties of import goods in Global e-Commerce. Today, USA, EU and some major countries, International Organization insisted to Tariff-free woe in customs duty. This study also will discuss the effect of imposition of import duties. In order to impose customs duties, it needs to establish a system scheme, especially, because international payment of BtoC Commerce occur by the Credit Card. This study deals with Customs duties of import goods in Global e-Commerce.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.91-109
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• 2008

The worldwide proliferation of regional trade agreements combined with rising interests of 37countries has led to the emergence of a possible GSTP between each country. Although there are many obstacles to GSTP, its effect, if a realized, will go beyond trade related issues. This study was to specify and estimate a model of Korea-GSTP Ground in Korea that can be used to evaluate and improve management decisions. The development of the model relied on several submodels. On the trade negotiation side, a import demand function was estimated in order to account for the increasing amount of import. In terms of margin of preference(MOP)s, they were used to estimate values after decreasing tax based on scenarios I, II, and III. The results showed that the highest effects for increasing value and amount of import are a freezing crab(HS code 0306143000) and freezing hairtail(HS code 0303793000). This paper will be provide to help policy makers understand the Korea-GSTP Ground in the Korea fishery.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.275-278
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• 2002

Vapnik이 제안한 Support Vector Machine은 두 개의 부류를 갖는 데이터에 대한 분류에는 매우 좋은 성능을 보인다는 점은 이미 잘 알려져 있다. 하지만 부류의 개수가 3개 이상인 다중 패턴을 갖는 데이터에 대한 분류에는 SVM을 적용하기가 쉽지 않다. Support Vector Machine의 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 Zhu는 3개 이상의 부류를 갖는 데이터의 패턴 분류를 위하여 Import Vector Machine을 제안하였다. 이 모형은 Support Vector Machine을 이용하여 해결하기 어려운 다중 패턴 분류를 가능케 한다. Import Vector Machine은 커널 로지스틱 기반의 함수만을 사용하지만 본 논문에서는 다수의 커널 함수를 적용하여 가장 성능이 우수한 커널 함수를 찾아내어 최종 분류를 수행하게되는 bagging 기법을 적용하였다 제안하는 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해, 더욱 정확한 분류를 수행함을 실험 결과를 통해 확인한다.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2011