• Title/Summary/Keyword: image coder

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The wavelet image coder based on the embedded microprocessor (임베디드 마이크로 프로세서 기반의 웨이블릿 영상 부호화기)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Kim, Young-Bong;Park, Jong-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a wavelet image coder based on the portable embedded microprocessor. The proposed coder stores the bit level information of the wavelet coefficient in the 2D significance array. Using this information, the coder make the significance check for coefficient and bit level scanning at the same pass. The proposed method has the advantage that we can reduce the scan iteratively and the memory usage for the coding process. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms popular image coders such as JPEG, EZW and SPIHT in based on the portable embedded system environment.

JPEG-2000 Gradient-Based Coding: An Application To Object Detection

  • Lee, Dae Yeol;Pinto, Guilherme O.;Hemami, Sheila S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2013
  • Image distortions, such as quantization errors, can have a severe negative impact on the performance of computer vision algorithms, and, more specifically, on object detection algorithms. State-of-the-art implementations of the JPEG-2000 image coder commonly allocate the available bits to minimize the Mean-Squared-Error (MSE) distortion between the original image and the resulting compressed image. However, considering that some state-of-the-art object detection methods use the gradient information as the main image feature, an improved object detection performance is expected for JPEG-2000 image coders that allocate the available bits to minimize the distortions on the gradient content. Accordingly, in this work, the Gradient Mean-Squared-Error (GMSE) based JPEG-2000 coder presents an improved object detection performance over the MSE based JPEG-2000 image coder when the object of interest is located at the same spatial location of the image regions with the strongest gradients and also for high bit-rates. For low bit-rates (e.g. 0.07bpp), the GMSE based JPEG-2000 image coder becomes overly selective in choosing the gradients to preserve, and, as a result, there is a greater chance of mismatch between the spatial locations of the gradients that the coder is trying to preserve and the spatial locations of the objects of interest.

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Wavelet Packet Image Coder Using Coefficients Partitioning For Remote Sensing Images (위성 영상을 위한 계수분할 웨이블릿 패킷 영상 부호화 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 한수영;조성윤
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new embedded wavelet packet image coder algorithm is proposed for an effective image coder using correlation between partitioned coefficients. This new algorithm presents parent-child relationship for reducing image reconstruction error using relations between individual frequency sub-bands. By parent-child relationship, every coefficient is partitioned and encoded for the zerotree data structure. It is shown that the proposed wavelet packet image coder algorithm achieves low bit rates and rate-distortion. It also demonstrates higher PSNR under the same bit rate and an improvement in image compression time. The perfect rate control is compared with the conventional method. These results show that the encoding and decoding processes of the proposed coder are simpler and more accurate than the conventional ones for texture images that include many mid and high-frequency elements such as aerial and satellite photograph images. The experimental results imply the possibility that the proposed method can be applied to real-time vision system, on-line image processing and image fusion which require smaller file size and better resolution.

Multiple Description Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Coding Using Threshold Separation (문턱값 분리를 이용한 다중 기술 엠베디드 제로트리 웨이블릿 압축)

  • 엄일규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a new multiple description embedded zerotree wavelet coding method using the two splitted thresholds. We first model a half EZW coder and then we present multiple description coder which has two coding channels using wide threshold EZW(WTEZW) coders. To evaluate the performance of the proposed coder, we provide an image coding applications with two descriptions and compare MDC image coding results reported to date.

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Unequal Error Protection using IP-SCCC and DCT-based Embedded Coder for Image Transmission (IP-SCCC와 EZ-DCT를 이용한 영상전송의 UEP 채널 부호화 방법)

  • 이연문;조경식;정차근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2000
  • The fact that the channel coding methode with property of the source coder is better than using the channel characteristics is well known. In this paper We propose the UEP channel coding scheme using IP-SCCC and DCT-based embedded coder for image transmission. Moreover, to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme some simulation results are presented, in which the channel models of additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh fading are assumed.

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An Enhanced Wavelet Packet Image Coder Using Coefficients Partitioning (계수분할을 이용한 개선된 워이블릿 패킷 영상 부호화 알고리듬)

  • 한수영;김홍렬;이기희
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2002
  • We propose an enhanced wavelet packet image coder algorithm which is based on the coefficients partition. The proposed wavelet packet image coder uses the first-order entropy to reduce the total compression time, and achieves low bit rates and rate-distortion performance by the zero-tree based coding using correlations between coefficients partition. This new algorithm represents new parent-children relationships for reducing image reconstruction error using the correlations between each frequency subbands and then the wavelet packet coefficients are Partitioned by a new order. The computer simulations demonstrate higher PSNR under the same bit rate and improved image compression time and enhanced rate control compare with conventional algorithms. From the simulation results, it is shown that the encoding and decoding process of proposed coder are much simple and accurate than present method against texture images , which include many mid-frequency elements.

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A Study on the Arithmetic Coding for Applications to Fax Machines (산술부호화 방식의 FAX 응용을 위한 연구)

  • 조석팔;진용옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1382-1397
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    • 1991
  • The QM-Coder based on the recommandation of the JBIG committee has been studied for applying it to G3 FAX. In the point of view of implementation. the QM-Coder is modified to have following properties : 1) initialized at each start of the new line for protecting the error propagation, 2) pixel context for error estimation, fill bit insertion to meet minimum scan line time of 10 msec. and it is found that the modified QM-Coder is useful for encoding half tone images for low end G3 FAX machine, For higher compression ration than QM-Coder in encoding of the image binarized by ordered orther thchniques, a rearranging process before applying the QM-Coder is used and the resultant compression ratic was increased 1.13∼1.31 times than that of the conventional QM-Coder.

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Wavelet Packet Image Coder for Digital Contents Using Coefficients Partition Scan Order (계수분할을 이용한 디지털 컨텐츠의 웨이블릿 패킷 영상압축)

  • 한수영;이두수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2003
  • In this paper. a new wavelet packet image coder is proposed for images that include many high-frequency components using the relation between subbands. The new algorithm presents parent-child relationship for reducing image reconstruction error using relations between individual frequency subbands. By parent-child relationship, every coefficient is partitioned and encoded for the zerotree structure. It demonstrates higher PSNR under the same bit rate. These results show that the encoding process of the proposed coder is more accurate than the conventional ones for images that include many high-frequency elements.

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An image coding algorithm using fractal interpolation method (이산 트랙탈 보간법을 이용한 영상 부호화 알고리즘)

  • 이승현;정현민;윤택현;최일상;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an image coding technique using fractal interpolation is proposed. Similar to the conventional methods, an image is partitioned into blocks and each block is coded independently. However, an interpolation point is ahsared by its neighboring blocks. This means that each block can use all its interpolation points with minimal increase of new data. For a simple implementation, triangular blocks are used instead of square blocks and new coefficients are difined. Data obtained in the encoding process hav estatistical characteristics suitable sfor entropy coding, an dthus arithmetic coding is perfomred for improving the compression efficiency. The results of the proposed coder in comparison with those of a conventional coder show that the interpolation method reduces block effect caused by a memoryless block coder, especially at low bit rates. This improvement is due to sharing of information between adjacent blocks. Moreover, th enumber of iteration required in ecoding process is reduced since more information is used to decode each block.

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An Image Compression Technique with Lifting Scheme and PVQ (Lifting Scheme과 PVQ를 이용한 영상압축 기법)

  • 정전대;김학렬;신재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new image compression technique, which uses lifting scheme and pyramid vector quantization, is proposed. Lifting scheme is a new technique to generate wavelets and to perform wavelet transform, and pyramid vector quantization is a kind of vector quantization which dose not have codebook neither codebook generation algorithm. For the purpose of realizing more compression rate, an arithmetic entropy coder is used. Proposed algorithm is compared with other wavelet based image coder and with JPEG which uses DCT and adaptive Huffman entropy coder. Simulation results showed that the performance of proposed algorithm is much better than that of others in point of PSNR and bpp.

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