• Title/Summary/Keyword: idiopathic polyneuropathy

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A Case of Idiopathic Polyneuropathy with Right Upper Limb Weakness (우측 상지 소력감을 주소로 하는 특발성 다발신경병증 남환 치험 1례)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Shin, Hee-yeon;Lee, Hyoung-Min;Jeong, Hye-Seon;Cho, Seung-Yeon;Park, Seong-Uk;Park, Jung-Mi;Ko, Chang-Nam;Yang, Seung-Bo
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2018
  • A patient with right upper limb weakness was diagnosed with idiopathic polyneuropathy and received a series of Korean Medicine including acupuncture, electroacupuncture, bee venom acupuncture, and administration of herbal medicine BacJung-hwan for 17 days of hospitalization period. The progression of the weakness was measured by Hand grip tester, neuralgia and numbness were measured by the NRS(Numerical Rating Scale) scores. After treatment, the right grip strength improved from 12kg to 35kg and the right upper limb neuralgia of the NRS5 was improved to NRS2. The present case study suggests that the potential effects of Korean Medicine treatment for idiopathic polyneuropathy.

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A case of Idiopathic Bilateral Brachial Neuritis Involving the Bilateral Phrenic Nerves (양측 횡격막신경을 침범한 원인불명의 양측 상완신경염 1예)

  • Kwak, Jae-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Kuck;Kwon, Oh-Dae
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2005
  • Bilateral brachial neuritis is clinically uncommon and accidentally involvement of bilateral phrenic nerves is rarely reported. We experienced a 26 year old man who developed subacute onset of asymmetric bilateral shoulder and arm weakness. The weakness slowly aggravated and finally suffered from dyspnea due to bilateral phrenic nerve palsy. Cervical spine MRI and CSF study showed no abnormality. Viral markers and other serological test showed no specific finding. Electromyographic study showed bilateral brachial axonal polyneuropathy with cervical and upper thoracic polyradiculopathy. And bilateral phrenic nerve conduction study showed no resopnse. He showed no improvement for 10 months after treatment and managed with continuous artificial ventilation. We report a case of idiopathic bilateral brachial neuritis accidentally involving bilateral phrenic nerves.

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Small-Fiber Neuropathy (세섬유 신경병증)

  • Lee, Dong Kuck
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • Small-fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a common clinical problems. The disorder is a generalized peripheral polyneuropathy that selectively involves small-diameter myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers. It is often idiopathic and typically presents with painful feet in patients over the age of 60. And autoimmune mechanisms are often suspected, but rarely identified. The clinical features consisted of painful dysesthesias and postganglionic sympathetic dysfunction, as well as reduced pinprick and temperature sensation. Although affected patients complain of neuropathic pain, this condition is often difficult to diagnose because of the few objective physical signs and normal nerve conduction studies. Diagnosis of SFN is made on the basis of the clinical features, normal nerve conduction studies, and abnormal specialized tests of small fiber function. These specialized studies include assessment of epidermal nerve fiber density as well as sudomotor, quantitative sensory, and cardiovagal testing. Unless an underlying disease is identified, treatment is usually directed toward alleviation of neuropathic pain.

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Clinical and Electrophysiologic Characteristics of Paraproteinemic Neuropathy (파라단백혈증신경병의 임상 및 전기생리학적 특징)

  • Pyun, So Young;Kim, Byung-Jo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2015
  • The paraproteinemia is a disorder in which a single clone of plasma cells (monoclonal gammopathy) is responsible for the proliferation of monoclonal proteins (M-proteins). Approximately 10% of patients with idiopathic peripheral neuropathy have monoclonal gammopathy. Some M-proteins have the properties of an antibody to the components of peripheral nerve myelin, but the pathophysiological relationship between the neuropathy and the M-protein is often obscure. The relationship between peripheral neuropathy and monoclonal gammopathy requires the appropriate neurological and hematological investigations for precise diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we provide an update on the causal associations between peripheral neuropathy and monoclonal gammopathy as well as characteristics of clinical and electrophysiologic features.