• 대중서사연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.43-76
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• 2020

이 논문은, 윤심덕과 김우진 소재의 영상물 세 편을 비교한 후, 그 중 가장 소재 구현의 복합성이 살아 있는 영화 <사의 찬미>(1991)에 대해, 감독 및 연기자의 이전 작품과의 관계 중심으로 집중적으로 그 특성을 탐색한다. 영화 <윤심덕>(1969)은 삼각관계 및 본처와 혼외 여성 중심의 멜로 서사에 주력하고, 드라마 <사의 찬미>(2018)는 일제 강점기의 고통까지 관습적 이미지로 포장하면서 청춘남녀의 이상적 애정물을 추구한다. 이에 비해 1991년 영화 <사의 찬미>는 영상미에 치중하는 동시에, 두 인물이 선구적 예술인으로 겪은 고뇌를 좌절된 사랑의 서사와 겹쳐 놓는다. 이 과정에서 이 영화는 다른 두 편에 비해, 특히 여주인공 중심의 모순적 특성을 드러낸다. 그녀는 남성의 구원을 위한 수동성과 자기 삶의 추락마저 스스로 선택하는 능동성 사이에서 균열을 보인다. 이 특성을 살피기 위해 영화 <사의 찬미>에 영향을 미친 이전 작품들에 대해 고찰해본다. 김호선 감독과 연기자 장미희의 1970년대 영화들, 또한 그녀가 1980년대에 배창호 감독과 함께 한 영화에서 구축해온 인물상의 맥락이 그 고찰의 대상이다. 대중영화의 장 안에 부분적으로 고급문화를 지향하는 태도를 담아내며, 섹슈얼리티를 포함한 욕망의 문제와 정신적·지성적 문제를 중첩시키는 경향은, 이전 작업에서부터 영화 <사의 찬미>에 이어져 윤심덕 구현의 배경을 이룬다. 이 연구는 1991년 영화 <사의 찬미>를 두 가지 맥락에서 살피는 결과를 낳는다. 그 하나는 윤심덕과 김우진 소재 영상물의 맥락이고, 또 하나는 김호선 감독이나 연기자 장미희가 지속해온 작업의 맥락이다. 지금까지도 윤심덕과 김우진을 소재로 한 작품들은 계속 나오고 있다. 이런 상황에서, 해당 소재 작품의 대표 사례인 이 영화를 입체적 맥락에서 살핌으로써, 윤심덕과 김우진 소재가 제공하는 허구화의 효과와 난점을 재확인할 수 있다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제41집
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• pp.1-25
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• 2022

본고에서는 도교의 역동적, 실천적 본질이 강증산 탄강의 메시아적 의미와 여하(如何)한 관계를 맺고 있는지 호남 도교의 진인대망론(眞人待望論)을 통해 논의해보았다. 이를 위해 우선 도교의 사회변혁 의식이 중국과 한국에서 역사적으로 구현된 양상을 살펴보고 이어서 강증산을 위요(圍繞)한 호남 도교의 정황을 짚어 본 후 조선 말기의 진인대망론이 호남에서 어떻게 전개되어 강증산 탄강을 예비하게 되었는지 그 경과를 분석하였다. 논의의 결과 도교의 사회변혁 의식이 중국의 경우 초기 신선가의 반체제적 활동, 오두미도(五斗米道), 태평도(太平道) 등의 유토피아 건설 운동 등으로 표현되었으며 이 과정에서 본래 득도자를 의미했던 진인이 후대에는 구세주로 변모했음을 알 수 있었다. 한국의 경우 최치원(崔致遠)의 「난랑비서(鸞郎碑序)」에서 역동적, 실천적 본질을 찾아볼 수 있는데 이는 후일 단학파(丹學派) 도인과 불승(佛僧)의 의병 투쟁으로 계승되었다. 아울러 고려 이후 도참설이 흥기하면서 '목자득국설(木子得國說)'이 출현하였고 뒤이어 조선조에는 『정감록』의 진인대망론이 대두하였음을 살펴보았다. 다음으로 호남 도교의 정황은 고대의 경우 최치원과 도선(道詵)의 영향을 염두에 둘 수 있으며 강증산의 배후에 남궁두(南宮斗), 권극중(權克中) 등의 도맥이 얽혀있음을 확인할 수 있었다, 아울러 온양 정씨 단학파 도인들과 장흥 고씨, 나주 임씨 등 호남 망족(望族) 및 권극중과의 긴밀한 교유 관계도 이번 연구에서 확인되었다. 마지막으로 조선 말기 호남의 진인대망론과 강증산의 탄강을 다룸에 있어 먼저 호남 도교의 강렬한 사회변혁 의식에 주목하였고 이것이 『정감록』을 이어 동학, 남학 등을 통해 표출된 것을 정렴(鄭磏)의 「궁을가」, 『전경』의 어록 등을 통해 분석해보았다. 그 결과 강증산 탄강의 메시아적 의의가 수백 년 장구한 기간 이상적 미래를 갈구해왔던 민중적 소망의 기반 위에 놓여있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 복식
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• 제1권
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• pp.119-129
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• 1977

It is significant for developing the future for us to know our present age. In order to preserve our Korean costume as a fola clothes retaining our distinguished independent characterisitics and to help design the tomorrow of our Korean costume playing a role as a racial to develop the world clothing culture, a survey was conducted to investigate modern people's conscious-ness and wearing practumes of Korean costume by questionaire and interviewing methods. The results of the survey were analyzed as follows: (1) At present, Korean costumes were purchased as customtailored(64.0%) and as ready-made(17.8%) and most of them were not made at individual homes. The laundry and ironing of them were carried out at laundry shops(68.8%). Considering our present economic, social and cultural aspects, sowing, laundryand ironing will not be carried out at homes again in the future and ready made costumes seen to be produced in a large scale in the future. Garment makers and laundry shop operators should be trained how to make our Korean costumes retain our traditional beauty in the course of their production and laundry and the makers of ready-made costumes must make research how to efficiently produce ideal ready-made costumes by adopting the synchro system in their wrk odisivion. (2) The age group wearing Korean costumes most frequently was the aged people over 60 (their wearing rate; 45%-50%) and the group wearing them most frequently next io the aged people over 60, was housewives(their wearing rate; 15%-20%). Excludign aged people and housewives, other respondentsdid not wear Korean costumes very frequently. Men's wearing rate was lower their wearing rate was the younger their ages were and the less their monthly incomes were. Korean costumes were used for holiday and festival(60%), wedding and funeral ceremonies (52%), visiting and working(22%), casual wear(12.8%) and home wear(9.2%). The use of Korean costumes as casual and home wears, was lower than the use for holday, festival, visiting and working, Under our present circumstances in which our Korean people use both Western style clothes and Korean costumer, our Korean costume has lostits position as a basic and necessary requiement in Korean people's daily life and become a ceremonical and fancy costume. It is natural that the times and life change everything in our daily life. Our costume has to be made as good ceremonial and fancy clothes satisfying modern sensibility according to its new role. In order for us to get close with our clothes, a keen study must be carried out to cleat the color, material, style, function and harmony of the Korean costume matching the of the times. (3) The 47.8% of the respondents answered that they were proud of our Korean costume as our folk clothes, 47.6% replied that thought them just common and 1.1% responded that they were ashamed of it. Most of them were affirmative in feeling pride with our Korean costume. (4) Considering the functional aspect of Korean costumes, their strong points were symetric beauty, rhythmical beauty, unity feeling, harmonical beauty and detailed decorations. Their common shortcomings were lack of individuality and inadequateness for active life. The shortcomings of woman costumes were suppressing breast, making resperation difficult and in adequnteness in summer time. The main reason not to wear our Korean costumes, was due to the fact that they are incomvenient for active life. As a measure to eliminate such shortcomings, 1) the suspension system of skirt to remove the suppression of breast should be generally adopted. 2) they should be simplified in their structure to make them convenient for active life and adepuate in wearing them in hot weather in an extent to which the traditional beauty of the costume may not be lostand 3) a new technique must be explored for showing individuality by wearing method and new arrangment of colors and decorations. (5) The reasons desiring to wear Korean costumes were classifide as follows: A. Korean costumes are our traditional clothes(43.4%). B. Korean costumes are noble and beautiful(26.8%). C. They are accustomed to wear Korean costumes by habit(19.5%). D. Korean costumes are necessary for attending ceremoneis(9.5%). E. Miscellaneous reasons(0.8%). Classifying these reasons into age groups, the high age group over 40 wore them because they were easy to wear by habit and the low age group of 10-30 never thought that they were east to wear by habit. Considering that even those who were accustomed to wear Korean costumes showed a low wearing rate and that the young generation were accustomed to wear Western style clothes rather than Korean costumes, the wearing rate of Korean costumes will be reduced in the future if such trend continues. It is urgent for us to make our best efforts in order to enhance the interest of young generation in Korean costumes and not to make them lose the strong points of Korean costume in the future. (6) Conicering the plan of the respondents on what kind of clothes they were going to wear in the future, among the age group over 50, those who wanted to wear only Korean costumes were 24.8%(men) and 35.1%(women), those who wanted to wear 49.7%(men) and 47.4(women), those who wanted to wear chiefly Western style clothes were 20.7% (men) and 14.4%(women) and those who wanted to wear only Western style clothes, were 2.4% (men) and 2.1%(women). This shows that the general tendency to wear only or chiefly Korean costumes is more prevalent than that to wear only Western style. Among the age group under 50, the tendency to wear Western style clothes was conspicuous and most of the respondent answered that they would wear chiefly Western style clothes and Korean costumes occasionally. Only 5.4% of the respondent answered that they would wear only Western style clothes and this shows that meny respondents still wonted to wear Korean costumes. Those who wanted their descendants to wear what they desire, were 50.1%(men) and 68.8% (women) and those who wanted their descendants to wear Koran costumes occasionally, were 85.8%(men) and 86.3%(women). This shows that most of respondents wanted their descendants to wear Korean costumes. In order to realize, it is necessory for us to make ourdescendants recognize the preciousness of our traditional culture and modify our Korean costumes according to their taste so that they may like wearing them.