• 제목/요약/키워드: ideal model

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정위적 방사선 수술에서의 이상표적모델과 경험적 지식을 활용한 수술계획 최적화 방법 개발 (Development of Ideal Model Based Optimization Procedure with Heuristic Knowledge)

  • 오승종;송주영;최경식;김문찬;이태규;서태석
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2004
  • 정위적 방사선수술(stereotactic radiosurgery, SRS)은 정위적 기구를 이용해 환자를 고정시킨 후 한번에 고선량의 방사선을 병변에 조사하는 방사선 치료법이다. 일반적인 방사선 치료와 달리 단 한번의 조사로 고선량의 방사선이 환자에게 주어지므로 정확한 수술계획의 수립이 필요하다. 현재, 수술계획은 사람이 직접 시행착오를 거듭하며 수립되고 있다. 이로 인해 계획의 재연성과 신뢰성에 문제가 재기되고 있으며, 이를 해결하고자 컴퓨터를 활용한 수술계획 최적화 방법들이 제안되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 방법들은 최종적인 수출계획을 얻을 때까지 많은 시간이 필요하고 사용되는 수학적 알고리듬의 한계로 국소적 최적해를 최종해로 산출해 낼 위험성을 가지고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 이상표적모델을 활용한 정위적 방사선수술계획 최적화 방법을 연구하였다. 병소의 다양한 모양을 근사시킬 이상표적모델을 구형과 원통형, 원뿔형, 타원체의 4종류 가정하였다. 회전중심점(isocenter)을 여러 개 사용하여 이상표적모델을 50% 등선량 내에 포함시키고, 이 조건을 만족하는 경우의 회전중심점의 위치, 콜리메이터 크기를 데이터베이스화 하였다. 병소가 주어질 경우 기하학적 비교를 통해 병소의 모양을 가장 잘 나타낼 수 있는 이상표적모델, 또는 이상표적모델의 조합을 결정한 후 병소를 근사화하는 과정을 개발하였다. 이후 각 이상표적모델에 대해 데이터베이스에 구축되어 있는 최적변수들을 찾아 회전중심점을 배치시키고 실제 병소에 맞게 최종적인 수정을 통해 최적화 과정을 마치도록 하였다. 이 과정을 가상 표적에 대해 수행한 결과 뛰어난 결과를 보이진 않았으나 회전중심점에 대한 간단한 변화만으로 만족할 만한 결과를 나타내었다. 이는 직접적인 수술에 사용될 수는 없을지라도 수술계획을 함에 있어 최적화 과정의 시작점(Starting Point)으로 받아들이기에 만족할 만한 결과이다.

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전압형 인버터 구동 유도전동기 벡터제어계의 모델추종제어의 해석 (ANALYSIS of A VSI-FED INDUCTION MOTOR VECTOR CONTROL with MODEL TRACKING CONTROLLER)

  • 김용주;이근하;최규하;김한성;신대철;유권종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 1990
  • In this paper voltage source inverter(VSI)-fed induction motor vector control system is controlled by a derived model tracking controller. The system analysis is discussed from the viewpoints of ideal vector control, adoption of model tracking controller and derivation of linear model. Furthermore, the result is obtained by the model-tracking control compare with that of P-I, I-P control.

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프로젝트 환경요인을 고려한 Data Warehouse 구축방법의 선택모형 (A Model to Decide the Approach to Build Data Warehouse considering Project′s Environmental Factors)

  • 노규성;윤재희
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회: 지식경영과 지식공학
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    • pp.403-413
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    • 1999
  • Today's businesses are experiencing intensive global competition and the most accelerating pace of change ever. Competitors have sprung up that were not even on the business's radar. This environment impacts all decisions and strategies as business try to dominate their market or their industry merely to survive. So recently most of organizations are considering on building the data warehouse system to pursuit the business intelligence. We need the proper model to guide the approach to plan building data warehouse system when we want to plan it in considering the organizational status. Therefore we suggest a model to decide the approach to build data warehouse considering the project's environmental factors. First we review Ronald S. Swift(1998)'s five environmental factors that we have to consider when planing to build data warehouse. Then we propose a model to decide DW approach by the degree of those factors to be measured. DW approaches in this model are classified in conservative approach, technological approach, increasing approach. enterprise- wide approach, and ideal approach.

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The Lower Flash Points of the n-Butanol+n-Decane System

  • Dong-Myeong Ha;Yong-Chan Choi;Sung-Jin Lee
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2003
  • The lower flash points for the binary system, n-butanol+n-decane, were measured by Pensky-Martens closed cup tester. The experimental results showed the minimum in the flash point versus composition curve. The experimental data were compared with the values calculated by the reduced model under an ideal solution assumption and the flash point-prediction models based on the Van Laar and Wilson equations. The predictive curve based upon the reduced model deviated form the experimental data for this system. The experimental results were in good agreement with the predictive curves, which use the Van Laar and Wilson equations to estimate activity coefficients. However, the predictive curve of the flash point prediction model based on the Willson equation described the experimentally-derived data more effectively than that of the flash point prediction model based on the Van Laar equation.

프로젝트 환경요인을 고려한 Data Warehouse 구축방법의 선택 모형 (A Model to Decide the Approach to Build Data Warehouse considering Project's Environmental Factors)

  • 노규성;윤재희
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회-지식경영과 지식공학
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    • pp.403-413
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    • 1999
  • Today's businesses are experiencing intensive global competition and the most accelerating pace of change ever. Competitors have sprung up that were not even on the business's radar. This environment impacts all decisions and strategies as business try to dominate their market or their marker or their industry merely to survive. So recently most of organizations are considering on building the data warehouse system to pursuit the business intelligence. We need the proper model to guide the approach to plan building data warehouse system when we want to plan it in considering the organizational status. Therefore we suggest a model to decide the approach to build data warehouse considering the project's environmental factors. First we review Ronald S. Swift(1998)'s five environmental factors that we have to consider when planing to build data warehouse. Then we propose a model to decide DW approach by the degree of those factors to be measured. DW approaches in this model are classified in conservative approach, increasing approach, enterprise wide approach, and ideal approach.

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지적측량업무 영향요인 분석을 통한 수요예측모형 연구 (A Study on Demanding forecasting Model of a Cadastral Surveying Operation by analyzing its primary factors)

  • 송명숙
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the ideal forecasting model of cadastral survey work load through the Economeatric Analysis of Time Series, Granger Causality and VAR Model Analysis, it suggested the forecasting reference materials for the total amount of cadastral survey general work load. The main result is that the derive of the environment variables which affect cadastral survey general work load and the outcome of VAR(vector auto regression) analysis materials(impulse response function and forecast error variance decomposition analysis materials), which explain the change of general work load depending on altering the environment variables. And also, For confirming the stability of time series data, we took a unit root test, ADF(Augmented Dickey-Fuller) analysis and the time series model analysis derives the best cadastral forecasting model regarding on general cadastral survey work load. And also, it showed up the various standards that are applied the statistical method of econometric analysis so it enhanced the prior aggregate system of cadastral survey work load forecasting.

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엔드밀 가공시 표면형성 예측을 통한 정밀가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Precision Machining during End Milling Poeration by Prediction of Generated Surface Topography)

  • 이상규;고성림
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 1997
  • The surface,generated by end milling operation, is deteriorated by tool runout,vibration,friction,tool deflection, etc. In many source,deflection of tool affects to surfave accuracy. To develop a surface accracy model,method for the prediction of the topography of machined surfaces has been developed based on models of machine tool kinematics and cutting tool geometry. This model accounts for not only the ideal geometrical surface, but also the deflection of tool resulted in cutting force. For the more accurate prediction of cutting force,flexible end mill model is used to simulate cutting process. Compute simu;ation have shown the feasibility of the surface generation system.

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엔드밀 가공시 표면형성 예측을 통한 정밀가공에 관한 연구 (Analysis on the Precision Machining in End Milling Operation by Simulating Surface Generation)

  • 이상규;고성림
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권4호통권97호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1999
  • The surface, generated by end milling operation, is deteriorated by tool runout, vibration, tool wear and tool deflection, etc. Among them, the effect of tool deflection on surface accuracy is analyzed. Surface generation model for the prediction of the topography of machined srufaces has been developed based on cutting mechanism and cutting tool geometry. This model accounts for not only the ideal geometrical surface, but also the deflection of tool due to cutting force. For the more accurate prediction of cutting force, flexible end mill model is used to simulate cutting process. Computer simulation has shown the feasibility of the surface generation system. Using developed simulation system, the relations between the shape of end mill and cutting conditions are analyzed.

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지능형 전기품질 평가모델 개발 (Development of Intelligence Electric Power Quality Assessment Model)

  • 이범;최남섭;김경민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a power quality assessment model based on the Analytic hierarchy process. This model can assess unified power quality index which provide an overall performance of the distribution system. To obtain the unified power quality index, we propose the use of the AHP model which has three states: [Ideal]-[Actual]-[Worst]. The proposed method is especially useful and effective for planning. We have applied the proposed method to an actual relatively large system, and verified the usefulness.

MODELING AND PI CONTROL OF DIESEL APU FOR SERIES HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES

  • HE B.;OUYANG M.;LU L.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2006
  • The diesel Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) for vehicle applications is a complex nonlinear system. For the purpose of this paper presents a dynamic average model of the whole system in an entirely physical way, which accounts for the non-ideal behavior of the diode rectifier, the nonlinear phenomena of generator-rectifier set in an elegant way, and also the dynamics of the dc load and diesel engine. Simulation results show the accuracy of the model. Based on the average model, a simple PI control scheme is proposed for the multivariable system, which includes the steps of model linearization, separate PI controller design with robust tuning rules, stability verification of the overall system by considering it as an uncertain one. Finally it is tested on a detailed switching model and good performances are shown for both set-point following and disturbance rejection.