• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2017

This study investigated the key role of sketches in creative fashion design by observing the cognitive process of idea development through a professional's design problem solving using the medium of hand sketching. The three-part semi-constrained design experiment with a professional designer, in which the participant designer was provided a source of inspiration image and asked to design a small collection of outfits, identified a fashion designer's idea development process as involving two phases of sketch processes: lateral and vertical transformation. Analysis of the video/audio recording and corresponding interviews validated lateral transformation in the designer's use of sketches to represent interpretation of the provided inspiration source. Through sketching, the designer transferred fuzzy ideas onto paper. Vertical transformation was observed through the designer's modification of previous ideas after reflecting on earlier sketches, with various ideas divided, manipulated, discarded, regrouped, and combined through sketching activities. The designer's sketching process is valuable design knowledge that facilitates the idea development process and ultimately triggers generation of creative ideas. Understanding it may benefit practitioners and educators.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.56-61
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• 2009

공간 스케치에서 그리고자 하는 모델의 종류에 따라 효율적인 입력장치가 다르게 정의될 수 있다. 범용적인 공간 스케치 시스템에서 다양한 형태의 완드 형태를 지원하여 그리고자 하는 모델 또는 모델의 특정 부분에 적합한 완드의 형태를 바꾸어 가며 사용함으로써 효율적인 공간 스케치를 수행할 수 있다. 모델을 스케치 하는 중에 완드의 형태를 변형하기 위하여 기존의 메뉴를 사용하지 않고, 완드의 자세 또는 경로를 조절함으로써 완드의 타입과 형태를 바꾸는 완드 스타일을 제안하였으며, 완드의 입력 데이터를 격자 기반의 드로잉 기법을 사용하여 공간 스케치 시스템에 적용하였다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2003

최근 제품개발의 추세는 디자인전문회사가 클라이언트와 협력하여 초기 제품기획단계부터 최종생산까지의 모든 과정을 함께 진행하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근의 추세에 맞도록 개선된 실무적 관리 프로세스를 제시하기로 한다. 기존의 프로세스들은 제품디자인 개발과정을 시장조사부터 디자인, 설계, 생산 등의 단계로 요약하여 언급해 왔기 때문에 최근의 추세에 맞추기 위해서는 제품디자인 개발의 모든 단계들을 설명하는 확대된 프로세스가 필요하다. 제품디자인 개발의 모든 과정은 초기 Initial Meeting의 단계에서 출발하여 계약, Kick-Off Meeting, 시장조사, 디자인컨셉 설정, Idea Sketch, Rendering 디자인 도면, 디자인 목업, 디자인 매뉴얼, 기구 설계, ES 목업, 금형 설계 및 제작, 시 사출, 양산, 특허 출원까지의 프로세스들을 포함한다. 따라서, 하나의 제품디자인개발 프로세스를 진행하고 관리하기 위해서는 모든 단계들에 대한 충분한 이해 및 지식이 있어야 한다. 본 프로세스의 장점은 1)제품개발과정을 이해하고, 2)최종디자인과 양산제품이 일치하고, 3)시장조사로 정확한 디자인정보를 수집하고, 4)완성도 높은 제품디자인을 제시하는 데 있다. 본 실무적 관리프로세스는 제품디자인 개발과 관련된 모든 과정들을 분석함으로써 개선된 체계를 제안하며, 제품디자인개발의 다양한 환경 속에서 응용될 수 있다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2021

In the process of designing a building, the process of expressing the designer's ideas through images is essential. However, it is expensive and time consuming for a designer to analyze every individual case image to generate a hypothetical design. This study aims to visualize the basic design draft sketch made by the designer as a real image using the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based on the continuously accumulated architectural case images. Through this, we proposed a method to build an automated visualization environment using artificial intelligence and to visualize the architectural idea conceived by the designer in the architectural planning stage faster and cheaper than in the past. This study was conducted using approximately 20,000 images. In our study, the GAN algorithm allowed us to represent primary materials and shades within 2 seconds, but lacked accuracy in material and shading representation. We plan to add image data in the future to address this in a follow-up study.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제21권
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• pp.29-38
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• 1997

전자출판 편집은 컴퓨터의 발달, 인쇄 프로세서의 단축에서 오는 편리성과 경제성, 디자인에 대해 소비자의 다양한 변화욕구 등 사회적 환경변화에 부응한 출판기술의 혁신으로 볼 수 있다. 이러한 편리성과 경제성으로 인해 컴퓨터 편집은 빠른 속도로 활용되고 있으나, 정형화된 작업 환경으로 인해 독창성이나 창조성을 크게 구속시키고 있다. 특히 편리한 툴 환경은 생각하는 디자인보다는 쉽게 디자인 적 문제점을 해결하려는 사고로 일관되어 더더욱 창조적 영역을 제한시키고 있다. 연구의 결과 과거의 수 작업(手 作業)에 의한 편집디자인과의 비교에서 작업환경 및 진행과정은 빠른 속도로 진보되었다고 할 수 있으나 창조적인 독창성 면에서는 획일화를 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 특히 컴퓨터 프로그램에 의한 우연의 창조는 유희적 창조성이라는 일과성으로 반복될 수 있어 아이디어 발상(發想)의 폭을 더욱 좁게 만들고 있다. 따라서 컴퓨터 활용 전 디자인의 발상 관 전개 계획이 아이디어 스케치에 의해 충분히 검토되어야 하며, 편집 디자인이 미적 조형원리를 근저로 한다고 볼 때 컴퓨터 조작 능력뿐만 아니라 편집 디자인 기초 교육이 충분히 이루어져야 한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2006

The artistic features of German Expressionism in the early twentieth century are often recognized for its abstract and emotional representation in art and architecture. Expressionism departed from the paintings, notably the works of Der Blaue Reiter and the Bruck, but the architectural works with curve and organic features were also taken as expressive. German architects Hans Scharoun (1893-1972) and Hugo Haring (1882-1958), in this regard, have long been regarded as Expressionist architects, but recent studies suggest that their architectural designs include a profound idea of modem functional building. Scharoun and Haring held a socialist utopian vision as other modernists have also had, but their inherent view upon modern architecture was function which was mistakenly viewed as Expressionism in earlier documents. This paper intends to exemplify how Expressionism is inappropriate to represent the expressive presentations of Scharoun and Haring. Despite the fact that their designs possess certain expressionist elements, their works can also be constructed as an advanced functionalism. Many young architects in Germany were not given chances to build due to economic hardship after the First World War, and they were naturally led to imagery sketch designs for future architecture. Abstract Idea was freely exposed in its preliminary visual form, and it is also uneasy to draw a borderline between expressive presentation and the Expressionism itself.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2018

This study introduces an interactive drawing system, a tool that allows user to sketch and draw with his own intentions. The proposed system enables the user to express more creatively through a tool that allows the user to reproduce his original idea as a drawing and transform it using his body. The user can actively participate in the production of the artwork by studying the unique formative language of the spectator. In addition, the user is given an opportunity to experience a creative process by transforming arbitrary drawing into various shapes according to his gestures. Interactive drawing systems use the segmentation of the drawing image as a way to extend the user's initial drawing idea. The system includes transforming a two-dimensional drawing into a volume-like form such as a three-dimensional drawing using image segmentation. In this process, a psychological space is created that can stimulate the imagination of the user and project the object of desire. This process of drawing personification plays a role of giving the user familiarity with the artwork and indirectly expressing his her emotions to others. This means that the interactive drawing, which has changed to the emotional concept of interaction beyond the concept of information transfer, can create a cooperative sensation image between user's time and space and occupy an important position in multimedia society.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2005

German architect Hans Scharoun (1893-1972) has long been known as an Expressionist Architect, but recent scholarships reveal that his architectural pieces represent a profound idea of modern functional building. In this context, his architectural tendency can be constructed as an advanced functionalism. In the early twentieth century Germany, many young architects were not given chances to build due to economic hardship after World War I, and they were naturally led to imagery sketch designs for future architecture. Scharoun began with utopian fantasies as one might easily notice through his watercolor paintings in the Glass Chain period, but further developed his vision into a more concrete idea on organic building which he believed to be a modem functionalism. This paper intends to exemplify Scharoun's modern functionalism through a detailed analysis of his design of Weissenhofhaus presented at Stuttgart Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition in 1927. Weissenhofhaus is often rebuked for its expressionist qualifies by famous critics such as Sigfried Giedion and Nikolaus Pevsner, but the house also suggests other possibilities within the Modern Movement in Architecture. In particular, Weissenhofhaus is chosen for its historical importance linking two world war eras in German modern architecture.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.48-61
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to derive a list of creative thinking techniques applied with the requirements of the appropriate technique for the task of fashion design development among the process of fashion product planning. This was done through the analysis of thinking techniques by the type of thinking and idea method. Also, the study presented how each creative thinking technique derived is applied to the task of developing fashion design. The scope of the study was 'Fashion Design Development Task', which corresponds to the design sketch of a fashion item based on the seasonal design concept derived through the fashion design planning stage. Research on the thinking techniques consisted largely of the process of idea thinking, the elements of creative thinking, the patterns and types of thinking. Four studies by Makoto, Michalko, De Bono, and Cox suggesting that the patterns and types of thinking techniques were analyzed for the purpose of this study as empirical studies through FGI of a group of five fashion experts. The analysis results showed that the thinking techniques suitable for the development of fashion design were derived from the technique of fractionation, attributive listing, scamper, morphological analysis, mind mapping, lotus blossom, pattern language, provocative operation, and forced connection. In particular, it can be confirmed that the scamper was treated as an efficient and practical technique in the many studies.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.271-277
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• 2017

Safety, livability, and efficiency are the three prominent problems of tall buildings, which are also the severe challenges to designers. We proposed the idea of building the sky town to solve these problems, which can be summarized in two sentences, one is tall building multi-storised, and another one is vertical facilities municipal-infrastructurised. The tall building can be horizontally cut into several multi-storey buildings by some large platforms. The platform extends a certain width to block the fire from spreading. Tall buildings are connected together as a group. One of them is a traffic core, which is used for vertical transportation and MEP. It connects to traffic center such as metro, while most of the other tall buildings' cores can be very much released, so as to achieve maximum efficiency of floor usable area and to give good traffic organization. By combining traffic core, platforms, and multi-storey buildings' inner traffic, a transportation network is formed. Finally, we refer to the design of Raffles City Chongqing to make a sketch of sky town.