• 제목/요약/키워드: i-beacon

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.022초

무선 Access Point위치 탐지시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Location Detection System of Wireless Access Point)

  • 구용기;홍진근;한군희;김기홍
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1012-1017
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    • 2008
  • 최근 무선통신 기술의 발달과 편리성으로 무선 랜의 활용 증가하고 있다. 이와 더불어 무선랜의 보안 위협과 취약성에 대하여 이슈화 되고 있다. 따라서 IEEE에서는 802.11 표준안을 제정하고 무선 랜의 보안 취약점을 보완 하기 위해 802.11i등 새로운 표준들을 제정하고 있지만, 아직까지 해결되지 않은 보안 위협들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 액세스 포인트의 비콘 프레임을 이용하여 건물 내 액세스 포인트의 보안 상태 와 비인가 액세스 포인트를 탐지하는 시스템과 RSSI, 삼각측량범 및 칼만필터 알고리즘을 사용한 위치탐지 알고리즘을 제안하고, 기존 탐지 알고리즘과 제안 알고리즘의 결과 비교로 성능을 평가하였다.

Development of Context-Aware Power Management Scheme Using Beacons

  • Lee, Kwang Ok;Lee, Seok Min;Jo, Seonghun;Park, Gyeong Ho;Kim, Se-Jin
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a context-aware power management (CPM) scheme using beacons to reduce the power consumption of personal computers (PCs). In the proposed CPM scheme, the PC, smartphone, control server, and Internet of Things (IoT) device are necessary. PC users first log in the control server using their smartphones and select PCs to turn on. Then, the selected PCs automatically go into three different modes, i.e., sleep, shutdown, and standby power off modes, in order when the PC users leave the PCs without turning off them. Further, we develop a testbed with the proposed CPM scheme using the Arduino with Bluetooth low energy (BLE) and relay modules. Finally, it is shown that the proposed CPM scheme outperforms the conventional scheme in terms of the power consumption.

A New Framework of 6lowpan node for Neighboring Communication with Healthcare Monitoring Applications

  • Singh, Dhananjay;Lee, Hoon-Jae;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2009
  • The proposed technique uses cyclic frame structure, where three periods such as beacon period (BP), mesh contention access period (MCAP) and slotted period (SP) are in a data frame. This paper studies on a mechanism to allow communication nodes (6lowpan) in a PAN with different logical channel for global healthcare applications monitoring technology. The proposed super framework structure system has installed 6lowpan sensor nodes to communicate with each other. The basic idea is to time share logical channels to perform 6lowpan sensor node. The concept of 6lowpan sensor node and various biomedical sensors fixed on the patient BAN (Body Area Network) for monitoring health condition. In PAN (hospital area), has fixed gateways that received biomedical data from 6lowpan (patient). Each 6lowpan sensor node (patient) has IP-addresses that would be directly connected to the internet. With the help of IP-address service provider can recognize or analyze patient data from all over the globe by the internet service provider, with specific equipments i.e. cell phone, PDA, note book. The NS-2.33 result shows the performance of data transmission delay and data delivery ratio in the case of hop count in a PAN (Personal Area Networks).

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Design and implementation of IoT platform for collecting and managing the SmartFactory environment information

  • Kim, SungJin;Ra, SangYong;Kim, HwanSeog;Choi, JaeHong;Lee, JunDong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2019
  • Smart Factory is a part of and a key point of the 4th industrial revolution. It performs optimization from the whole viewpoint, using comprehensive data of the post-process data by utilizing various sensors, controllers, and mobile devices beyond the existing factory automation level. In this paper, we design and implement an IoT platform that can detect the safety factors of the workers, the environmental factors of the factory, and real time monitoring at the control center, among the fields to implement smart factory. To accomplish this, we construct a monitoring device that provides sensor information control, server transmission of sensor information, and visualization of collected information. By using this system, it is possible to maintain the temperature and humidity for the optimum working environment in the factory. and also, By using the beacon, it is possible to measure the working time of the worker and trace the position.

A New Interference-Aware Dynamic Safety Interval Protocol for Vehicular Networks

  • 유홍석;장주석;김동균
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • In IEEE 802.11p/1609-based vehicular networks, vehicles are allowed to exchange safety and control messages only within time periods, called control channel (CCH) interval, which are scheduled periodically. Currently, the length of the CCH interval is set to the fixed value (i.e. 50ms). However, the fixed-length intervals cannot be effective for dynamically changing traffic load. Hence, some protocols have been recently proposed to support variable-length CCH intervals in order to improve channel utilization. In existing protocols, the CCH interval is subdivided into safety and non-safety intervals, and the length of each interval is dynamically adjusted to accommodate the estimated traffic load. However, they do not consider the presence of hidden nodes. Consequently, messages transmitted in each interval are likely to overlap with simultaneous transmissions (i.e. interference) from hidden nodes. Particularly, life-critical safety messages which are exchanged within the safety interval can be unreliably delivered due to such interference, which deteriorates QoS of safety applications such as cooperative collision warning. In this paper, we therefore propose a new interference-aware Dynamic Safety Interval (DSI) protocol. DSI calculates the number of vehicles sharing the channel with the consideration of hidden nodes. The safety interval is derived based on the measured number of vehicles. From simulation study using the ns-2, we verified that DSI outperforms the existing protocols in terms of various metrics such as broadcast delivery ration, collision probability and safety message delay.

Charisma: Trimble's Modernized Differential GPS Reference Station and Integrity Monitor Software

  • Remondi, Benjamin W.
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2006
  • Around 2002, the United States Coast Guard (USCG) identified a need to re-capitalize their Reference Station (RS) and Integrity Monitor (IM) equipment used in the Nationwide Differential Global Position System (NDGPS). Commercially available off-the-shelf differential RS and IM equipment lacked the open architecture required to support long-term goals that include future system improvements such as use of new civil frequencies on L2 and L5 and realization of a higher rate NDGPS beacon data channel intended to support RTK. The first step in preparing for this future NDGPS was to port current RTCM SC-104 compatible RS and IM functionality onto an open architecture PC-based platform. Trimble's product Charisma is a PC-based RS and IM software designed to meet these USCG goals. In fact USCG engineers provided key designs and design insights throughout the development. We cannot overstate the contribution of the USCG engineers. Fundamental requirements for this effort were that it be sufficiently flexible in hardware and software design to support fluid growth and exploitation of new signals and technologies as they become available, yet remain backward compatible with legacy user receivers and existing site hardware and system architecture. These fundamental goals placed an implicit adaptability requirement on the design of the replacement RS and IM. Additionally, project engineers were to remain focused on sustaining the high level of differential GPS service that 1.5 million legacy users have come to depend on. This paper will present new hardware and software (i.e., Trimble's Charisma software) architecture for the next generation NDGPS RS and IM. This innovative approach to engineering on an open architecture PC-based platform allows the system to continue to fulfill legacy NDGPS system requirements and allows the USCG and others to pursue a scalable hardware re-capitalization strategy. We will use the USCG's recapitalization project to explain the essential role of the Charisma software.

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에너지 효율을 고려한 BLE 핑거프린팅 기반의 정밀 실내 측위 알고리즘 (Precise Indoor Positioning Algorithm for Energy Efficiency Based on BLE Fingerprinting)

  • 이도희;이재호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권10호
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    • pp.1197-1209
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    • 2016
  • 최근 스마트 기기의 보급 및 활용 증가로 인한 실내 위치 인식 시스템 수요가 급증함에 따라, Wi-Fi 및 BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) 비콘을 이용한 실내 측위 시스템이 각광받고 있다. 본 논문은 BLE 비콘 기반에 중점을 두고 RSSI 신호를 이용하여 거시적인 삼변 측량 기법을 이용하여 산출한다. 그 결과 값을 근사치 위치에만 Fingerprinting을 적용하여 위치 측위 기본 연산량을 줄임과 동시에 에너지 효율을 증대시킨다. 또한 선정된 Fingerprinting Cell 주위의 AP(Access Point)만을 이용하여 사용자의 단말 위치의 정밀성을 보장하는 정밀 삼변 측량 연산을 수행하여 에너지 효율을 고려한 BLE 핑거프린팅 기반의 정밀 실내 측위 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 비교 기술로 실내 측위 시장 내 많이 이용 되는 BLE 및 Wi-Fi 환경 내의 핑거프린팅 기술을 본 논문에 제안한 알고리즘 방식을 기반으로 비교하여 실험 및 결과를 검증하였다.

IDMMAC: Interference Aware Distributed Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for WSAN

  • Kakarla, Jagadeesh;Majhi, Banshidhar;Battula, Ramesh Babu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1229-1242
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an interference aware distributed multi-channel MAC (IDMMAC) protocol is proposed for wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs). The WSAN consists of a huge number of sensors and ample amount of actors. Hence, in the IDMMAC protocol a lightweight channel selection mechanism is proposed to enhance the sensor's lifetime. The IDMMAC protocol divides the beacon interval into two phases (i.e., the ad-hoc traffic indication message (ATIM) window phase and data transmission phase). When a sensor wants to transmit event information to the actor, it negotiates the maximum packet reception ratio (PRR) and the capacity channel in the ATIM window with its 1-hop sensors. The channel negotiation takes place via a control channel. To improve the packet delivery ratio of the IDMMAC protocol, each actor selects a backup cluster head (BCH) from its cluster members. The BCH is elected based on its residual energy and node degree. The BCH selection phase takes place whenever an actor wants to perform actions in the event area or it leaves the cluster to help a neighbor actor. Furthermore, an interference and throughput aware multi-channel MAC protocol is also proposed for actor-actor coordination. An actor selects a minimum interference and maximum throughput channel among the available channels to communicate with the destination actor. The performance of the proposed IDMMAC protocol is analyzed using standard network parameters, such as packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and energy dissipation, in the network. The obtained simulation results indicate that the IDMMAC protocol performs well compared to the existing MAC protocols.

모바일 상황정보와 온라인 친구네트워크정보 기반 텐서 분해를 통한 오프라인 친구 추천 기법 (Offline Friend Recommendation using Mobile Context and Online Friend Network Information based on Tensor Factorization)

  • 김경민;김태훈;현순주
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2016
  • 스마트폰과 Online Social Network Service(OSNS)의 대중화를 통해 언제 어디서든 주변인뿐만 아니라 전 세계 사람들과 상호작용 할 수 있게 되었고, 그 결과 사람들의 OSNS 사용률은 계속 증가하고 있다. 그런데, 일부 OSNS를 통한 대인관계 형성에 집중하는 사람들의 경우, 수많은 Face-to-Face Interaction(F2F Interaction)을 통해 형성되는 인간관계의 과정을 "친구추천" 버튼 하나로 건너뜀으로써 대인관계 기술 발달 및 유지에 어려움을 겪을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 오프라인에서 F2F Interaction 기회를 발견 및 제공할 수 있는 상황정보 기반의 친구추천 기법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 스마트폰 센서로부터 사용자의 상황정보와 Facebook에서 형성된 사용자 친구관계 정보를 수집하여 텐서 분해 및 결합을 기반으로 오프라인 환경에서 친구를 추천한다. 성능 평가를 위해 12명의 실험 참가자로부터 상황정보를 수집하고, 만족도를 평가하였다.

노년 철학에 관한 베단따의 전망 (A Vedāntic Perspective on Philosophy for Old Age)

  • 박효범
    • 철학연구
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    • 제145권
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    • pp.245-270
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    • 2018
  • 이 글은 고령시대에 진입한 우리나라에서 노년에 관한 인문학적인 성찰이 본격화되는 시점에 '노년 철학'의 가능성을 타진해 보는 데 목적을 둔다. 특히 해탈을 목표로 삼는 인도의 힌두철학이 주로 개인적 차원에서 노년철학을 구성하거나 적용하는 경우에 최적의 모형일 수 있다고 가정한 채 힌두철학의 대표주자인 베단따 철학을 노년 철학의 한 모형으로 재구성해 보려고 한다. 우선 해탈 중심적인 힌두철학의 공통적 사유가 노년의 특성과 매우 흡사하다는 점을 밝힘으로써 그 철학이 인생의 후반기를 위한 철학 즉 '노년을 위한 철학'이라는 것을 규명한다. 그러고 나서 베단따 철학의 정신 우월주의, 세계 환영설, 무관계의 해탈론이 노년 철학에 잘 부합할 수 있는 특성이라는 것을 증명한다. 마지막으로 베단따 철학에서 가장 잘 구현되어 온 힌두교의 산냐신(진리유랑자) 전통이 '노년을 위한 철학'을 넘어 '철학을 위한 노년'을 정립한다고 역설한다. 베단따 철학은 '노년을 위해' 존재한다기보다 '노년에 의해' 존재한다고 할 수 있을 만큼, 진리 탐구에 최적화된 존재인 노년의 산냐신을 철학적 탐구의 당당한 주체로 확립하고 있기 때문이다. 결국 베단따 철학에 따르면, 존재론적으로 또 수행론적으로 긍정성이 극대화되는 시기인 노년 그 자체는 노년의 부정성이 아니라 인간 조건의 부정성 또는 삶의 부정성을 극복할 수 있는 최적의 상태이다.