• Title/Summary/Keyword: hysteretic losses

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Analysis of dry friction hysteresis in a cable under uniform bending

  • Huang, Xiaolun;Vinogradov, Oleg
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 1994
  • A cable is considered as a system of helical wires and a core with distributed dry friction forces at their interfaces. Deformations of the cable subjected to a uniform bending are analyzed. It is shown that there is a critical bending curvature when a slip at the wire-core interface occurs. It originates at the neutral axis of the cross section of the cable and then spreads symmetrically over the cross section with the increase of bending. The effect of slippage on the cable stiffness is investigated. This model is also used to analyze a cable under the quasi-static cyclic bending. Explicit expression for the hysteretic losses per cycle of bending is derived. Numerical examples are given to show the influence of dry friction and helix angle on the bending stiffness and hysteretic losses in the cable.

The effect of voltage lead and tape arrangements on self-field losses in a Bi-2223 tape (전압리드 및 테이프 배열이 Bi-2223테이프의 자기자계손실에 미치는 영향)

  • 박권배;류경우;최병주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2000
  • The influence of voltage lead and tape arrangements on self-field losses was investigated by using a 1.5m long Bi-2223 tape. Experimental results show that the measured losses are strongly dependent on voltage lead configurations but not contact positions. The losses are independent on frequencies below critical current of the tape. It menas that the self-field losses are purely hysteretic.

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Dry friction losses in axially loaded cables

  • Huang, Xiaolun;Vinogradov, Oleg G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.330-344
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    • 1996
  • A model of a cable comprising interacting wires with dry friction forces at the interfaces is subjected to a quasi-static cyclic loading. The first cycle of this process, comprising of axial loading, unloading and reloading is investigated analytically. Explicit load-elongation relationships are obtained for all of the above phases of the cycle. An expression for the hysteretic losses is also obtained in an explicit form. It is shown that losses are proportional to the third power of the amplitude of the oscillating axial force, and are in inverse proportion to the interwire friction forces. The results obtained are used to introduce a model of a cable as a solid rod with an equivalent stiffness and damping properties of the rod material. It is shown that the stiffness of the equivalent rod is weakly nonlinear, whereas the viscous damping coefficient is proportional to the amplitude of the oscillation. Some numerical results illustrating the effect of cable parameters on the losses are given.

Magnetization Loss Characteristics of a Bi-2223 Tape in Parallel Magnetic Fields (수평자장에 대한 Bi-2223테이프의 자화손실 특성)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Han, Hyung-Ju;Choi, Byung-Ju;Nah, Wan-Soo;Joo, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2001
  • Magnetization losses of a Bi-2223 tape in magnetic fields parallel to the tape surface were measured by a room temperature cancellation and a cryogenic temperature cancellation. The results indicate that the same loss data are observed for both methods. The magnetization losses are hysteretic because the measured losses agree well with calculated ones based on a critical state model. In the full field penetration cases the magnetization losses increase with the frequency but in the partial field penetration cases the influence of the frequency is opposite.

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Self-field Loss Characteristics of a long Bi-2223/AgMgNi Tape (장척 Bi-2223/AgMgNi 테이프의 자기자계손실 특성)

  • Ryu, Gyeong-U;Park, Gwon-Bae;Cha, Gwi-Su;Choe, Gyeong-Dal;Lee, Ji-Gwang;Han, Song-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2000
  • The self-field losses in a long multifilamentary Bi-2223/AgMgNi tape with varying transport current, voltage tap configurations, frequency and tape arrangements were investigated. Experimental results show that the measured losses are strongly dependent on voltage gap configurations but independent on tape arrangements. All voltage taps except the center tap are found to agree well with those predicted by Norris for an elliptical conductor. The self-field losses are purely hysteretic in nature in the range of applied frequencies for the transport currents below the critical current.

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Effect of the voltage lead configurations on AC Loss Measurement in a Single Layer High-Tc Superconducting Model Cable (전압리드의 배치가 단층 고온초전도 모델케이블의 교류손실 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • 류경우;정재훈;황시돌;김석환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 2002
  • AC loss is an important issue in the design of high-T$_{c}$ superconducting Power cables. The cables consists of a number of Bi-2223 tapes wound on a former. In such cables tapes have different critical current characteristics intrinsically. And they are electrically connected to each other and current leads by soldering. These make loss measurements considerably complex, especially for short samples of laboratory size. Special cautions are required in the positioning of voltage leads for measuring the true loss voltage. In this work the at losses in a single layer model cable have been experimentally investigated for different contacts and arrangements of voltage leads. The results show that the losses are not dependent on both arrangements and contact positions of the voltage leads. This implies that loss flux is only in a cylindrical conductor section. The measured losses also agree well with those based on a monoblock model and are independent of frequencies. This means that the measured AC loss of the model cable is purely hysteretic in nature.e.