• 제목/요약/키워드: hypertention

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.027초

여대생의 Sodium 섭취량과 짠맛의 기호도에 관한 연구 (Study on Sodium Intake and Preference for Salty Taste in College Women)

  • 최봉순;김은정;박영숙
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 1997
  • 짠맛의 기호도 및 식이에서의 Na섭취량을 알기 위하여 경북지역의 여대생을 대상으로 자주 먹는 식품을 선택하여 표준식 단을 작성하고 NaCl 9, 12, 15g을 첨가하여 짠맛에 대한 관능검사를 실시하였고, 식이의 Na량은 정량 실험 및 식품성 분표를 이용한 계산치와 비교하였다. Na의 과잉 섭취는 고혈압의 주요 유발 원인이 되는 것으로 알려져 있어 짠맛의 기호도와 고혈압의 가족력과 관계를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사 대상자들의 식품 섭취 빈도에 의해 작성된 표준 식단의 영양소량은 1786.5Kcal, 탄수화물 260.74g 단백질 71.59g, 지방 30.64g, NaCl 1.42g이었다. 표준 식단의 식품성분표를 이용한 Na계산치는 5118.84mg였으며, Na 분석 실험을 통한 Na량은 5120.24mg이었다. 조사 대상자의 짠맛의 기호도는 표준 식단에 NaCl 12g 첨가한 식단에서 58.82%로 가장 높은 기호를 나타내었으며 이는 식이 내에서 1일 NaCl 섭취량은 약 13g정도 있었다. 육수를 이용한 관능 검사에서는 0.6% 식염 농도에서 50.73%로 가장 선호하였고, 짠맛의 식습관 관념에 대한 짠맛 기호도 결과 $\ulcorner$짜게 먹는다$\lrcorner$고 생각한 사람들은 실제로 짠맛이 강한 음식을 선호하는 경향이 있었다(p<0.001). 조사 대상자 중 가족이 고혈압 내력을 가진 경우는 73명 (50.7%)으로 나타났으며 , 이들의 육수에 대한 짠맛 기호도는 52.05%가 NaCl 0.4% 육수를 선호하였고, 가족 중 고혈압 내력이 없는 경우는 63명(46.3%)으로 육수에 대한 짠맛의 기호도 66.84%가 NaCl 0.6% 육수를 더 선호하였다(p<0.001).

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보건소조직을 통한 고혈압관리사업 (Community-based Hypertension Control Program in Hwachon : Problems and Possibilities)

  • 이인숙;배상숙
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.25-56
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    • 1993
  • Hypertension has already become a serious health problem in many countries. Treatment is effective, however, and the detection and long-term management of those at risk pose sustained challenges. Community programs can be an important strategy for primary prevention of hypertention and for monitoring the progress and promoting compliance of hypertensive patients. Hwachon Health Demonstrain Project has designed community hypertention control program, especially emphasizing role of public health sector, and operate that model from 1990 at Hwachon county, Kwangwon province. This paper appraise the effectiveness of curent activities. Many paper appraise the effectiveness of curent activities. Many hypertensive persons who have not recognized his disease were identified and began hypertension treatment. However about two thirds of patients have not complied continuously with medical advice. Consequently, the project team redirects its efforts. Less emphasis is being placed screening and identification of patients, while more emphasis is being placed on increasing compliance with treatment recommendations. Some approches to improve hypertension control program are also discussed in the context of the field experience and literature on this suvjest.

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대동맥판막질환의 임상적 고찰 -판막병리 및 임상성적에 대하여- (Isolated aortic valvular heart disease : analysis of etiology and surgical experience)

  • 이승구
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 1987
  • Clinical and pathologic data were reviewed in 20 patients who had have surgery for isolated aortic valvular heart disease between April 1978 and April, 1987. Hospital mortality was 10%, with no additional late mortality during a mean follow-up period of 24.1 months. Prosthetic valve failure developed in 3 patients and two had reoperation. Niety four percent of the survivors who were in NYHA Funtional class III or IV before operation are now in class I or II. Ninety percent of all patients are still alive at a maximum follow up of 9 years. The clinical histories, gross and histologic examination of valves estabilished the causes for isolated aortic valve disease: 3 rheumatic, 2 congenital bicuspid, 2 hypertention, 2 aortitis and each one case of floppy valve, medial cystic necrosis of aorta, bacterial endocarditis. But etiology was unknown in 8 cases. Sixteen patietns had myxoid degeneration, defined as significant disruption of the valve fibrosa and its replacement by acid mucosaccharides and cystic changes. Myxoid degeneration was also the primary pathologic abnormality in the patients with 2 hypertention, 2 rheumatic, 1 aortitis, 1 bacterial endocarditis, 1 floppy valve, 1 congenital bicuspid. The patients with myxoid degeneration of uncertain origin were 8. Histologic finding of all of them revealed nonspecific patients with myxoid degeneration of uncertain orgin were 8. Histologic finding of all of them revealed nonspecific chronic valvulitis with myxoid degeneration. This finding may indicate that the etiology w uld be infectious.

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고혈압 환자를 위한 블루투스 기반의 포터블 헬스케어 게이트웨이 개발 (Bluetooth based Portable Healthcare Gateway Development for Hypertention Patients)

  • 김종탁;소재영;김종훈;강운구
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2013
  • 최근 만성질환자의 증가로 생활 속에서 건강관리의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 일상생활 중에 사용자에 의해서 측정된 생체신호가 특정 건강관리 디바이스에 의해서 자동으로 건강관리센터의 서버에 전송된다면 환자의 건강증대 및 건강관리 서비스의 확산에 기여할 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 휴대 가능한 포터블 헬스케어 게이트웨이(Portable Healthcare Gateway)를 개발한다. 본 게이트웨이는 USB형으로 설계되고 표준화된 데이터 전송이 가능하여 사용자의 위치 및 PHD(Personal Health Device)에 제약을 받지 않고 데이터 전송이 가능하다. 개발된 포터블 헬스케어 게이트웨이는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 고객의 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 효과적인 서비스를 제공한다.

뇌졸중(腦卒中) 환자(患者) 형태(形態)에 관(關)한 임상연구(臨床硏究) (Clinical Study of Stroke Type)

  • 윤현민;안창범;송춘호;손인석;장경전
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2003
  • Clinical observation was made on 52 cases of Stroke that were confined through brain CT, MRI scan. The Stroke cases wee classified into the following kinds cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebellar or brain stem infarction, cerebellar or brain stem hemorrhage. And among the 52 cases of Stroke cerebral infarction was noticed in 75.00%, cerebral hemorrhage in 11.54%, cerebellar or brain stem infarction in 9.52%, cerebellar or brain stem hemorrhage in 3.85%. The ratio between males and females was 1.74:1 in the whole groups of Stroke and most cases were over 60 of age. As the time of hospitalization, most patients hospitalized from 1 day after stroke to 7 days after stroke. And as the course of hospitalization, most patients hospitalized first. Among the preceding disease at the onset of Stroke hypertention was noted in 32.69%, and deabetes mellitus or heart problem was noted frequently(15.39%). Electrocardiography findings were as follows: The normal was noted in 53.85%, the abnormal in 46.15%. And as the abnormal, left ventricular hypertrophy was noted in 17.54%. The predisposing factors or conditions at the onset of brain infarction were usually initiated during the time of sleeping and those of brain hemorrhage chiefly during the time of exercising like overwork or walking etc. It was noted that smoking a pack of cigarette showed highest disease rate(33.33%) among the average of smoking amount of one day in case of man. Prior to attack, the most chiefly complain was dyspnea or discomfort on chest region. And 30.70% of patients had no previous sign. There were a large number of recurrent cases. The first attack was noted in 71.15%, the 2nd attack in 23.08%, the 3rd attack in 5.77%.

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갈색세포종 환자 1례의 임상증례(臨床證例) 보고 (A Clinical Case Report On The Patient With Pheochromocytoma)

  • 김국범;한종현;한인선;김은곤;이정희;강병철;성경화;최영규;심윤섭
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2005
  • Objective : Pheochromocytoma may arise within the adrenal medulla, or in other locations, where symptheic ganglia or chromaffin tissues are known to exist. Approximately 0.1 % of hypertensive patients have Pheochromocytoma, This study is to report the clinical effects of ShiHo-GuiZhiTang on pateints who have suffered from such symptoms of Pheochromocytoma as sweating, hypertention, Indigestion, anxiety neurosis, nausea, headache, and epigastric discomfort. Method : ShiHo-GuiZhiTang was used for a patient who had suffered from symptoms of Pheochromocytoma which was diagnosed as Banpeubanri-jueng of soyang disease in Sanghan-Ron. Result : In treating the patient with symptoms of Pheochromocytoma with ShiHo-GuiZhiTang, results were good. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that ShiHo-GuiZhiTang is effective for such symptoms of Pheochromocytoma as sweating, hypertention, Indigestion, anxiety neurosis, nausea, headache, and epigastric discomfort.

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폐동맥고혈압에서 폐혈관계 작용약물 (Medeical Therapy For Pulmonary Arterial Hypertention)

  • 최혜숙;이상도
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2006
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is often difficult to diagnose and challenging to treat. Untreated, it is characterized by a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance leading to right ventricular failure and death. The past decade has seen remarkable improvements in therapy, driven largely by the conduct of randomized controlled trials. Still, the selection of most appropriate therapy is complex, and requires familiarity with the disease process, evidence from treatment trials, complicated drug delivery systems, dosing regimens, side effects, and complications. We tried to provide evidence-based treatment recommendations for physicians involved in the care of these complex patients. Due to the complexity of the diagnostic evaluation required, and the treatment options available, it is strongly recommended that consideration be given to referral of patients with PAH to a specialized center.

Cerebral Aneurysm and Aortic Coarctation in a 46, XY Female. Is it Causal or Coincidental?

  • Ju, Sun-Min;Yi, Hyeong-Joong;Ko, Yong;Kim, Kwang-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2005
  • Most vascular disorders tend to affect both the brain and heart, and among them, a clinical syndrome constituting cerebral aneurysm and aortic coarctation(AC) has been well recognized. Persistent hypertensive impact to the cerebral vasculature with developmental anomaly of the neural crest, precursor of ectomenchymal, would be closely associated with development of the cerebral aneurysm in AC. Gonadal steroid hormone, a guardian of the cardiovascular system, has been known for its protective effects on the vascular wall. Gonadal steroid hormone (androgen) insensitivity such as 46,XY female syndrome may increase the risk of hypertention and subsequent vascular anomalies. The authors report on a 46-year-old 46,XY female patient with AC who underwent surgical clipping of the ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Clinical implications and proposed pathogenetic mechanisms of aneurysm in this intersex syndrome are presented and discussed.

다낭성신질환, 한의학으로 어떻게 접근할 것인가? (동의보감을 중심으로-증례보고) (A Case Study on Effect of No mind-therapy(Korean traditional Qigong) on Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease(ADPKD))

  • 이정은;한영주;임도희;박양춘;배한호
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2004
  • Objective : This study was designed to evaluate the extent of effectivness of no mind-therapy (Korean traditional Qigong) on ADPKD. Method : ADPKD patient were observed for one year, given no Western Treatments, and treated only Josik(調息), Joki(調氣)(Korean traditional therapy). Results : 1. The general condition of patient improved and there were specific symtoms that ceased. 2. Hypertention patient showed a lowering of blood pressure. Conclusion : These results suggest a role for no mind-therapy in treatement of ADPKD.

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체침(體鍼)과 이침(耳鍼)을 병용(倂用)하여 치료(治療)한 긴장성(緊張性) 두통(頭痛)에 관(關)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察) (A clinical review on the effect of Acupuncture(body and ears) treatment for strained head-ache)

  • 김양식;김성현
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 1996
  • From September 1990 to December 1994, author had treated by acupuncture for 75 cases of strained headache. The results were as follows. 1. There were some kind of head-ache, posterior head-ache( 32.0 % ), lateral head-ache( 28 % ), whole head-ache( 25.3 % ), floating head-ache(8.0%), upper head-ache( 4.0 % ), front head-ache( 2.7 % ). 2. The causes of head-ache were indistinctness ( 34.7 % ), sensibility ( 53.3 % ), indigestion( 12.9 % ), ect. 3. The combined symptoms were indigestion, constipation, sensibility, hypertention, muscle-ache, ect. 4. There were effects of acupuncture treatment, unavailability (25.3 %), availability (74.7 %). 5. There were availability in according with increasing treatment.

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