• 제목/요약/키워드: hydrothermal reaction

검색결과 402건 처리시간 0.029초

Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescence properties of nanocrystalline $GdBO_3:Eu^{3+}$ phosphor

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kang, Shin-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2005
  • Nanocrystalline $GdBO_3:Eu^{3+}$ was prepared by a hydrothermal method. The as-synthesized powders were spherical shaped agglomerates of nano particles. The luminescent properties were compared with samples synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. Both the photoluminescence intensity and chromaticity were improved and a red-shift in the CT band was observed for the hydrothermally synthesized samples.

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폐석분을 사용한 시멘트 2차 제품의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Variation of Physical Properties on the Secondary Product of Cement by Using Crushed Stone Powder)

  • 박지선;이세현;송훈
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2012
  • 압축강도 50 MPa이상의 압출성형 시멘트 패널은 고온고압 증기양생으로 생산된다. 고온고압 증기양생에서 요구 강도를 얻기 위해서는 시멘트에 포함되어 있는 CaO와의 반응에 필요한 적정량의 $SiO_2$를 공급하는 것이 관건이다. $SiO_2$의 공급원으로 가장 널리 사용되는 원료는 규석분인데, 이는 환경파괴를 전제로 하기 때문에 친환경적인 제품 생산을 위하여 본 연구에서는 규석분을 대신하여 폐석분을 활용한 시멘트 2차 제품을 생산하고 이에 대한 압출성과 물리적인 특성비교를 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 화성 석산에서 채취한 폐석분을 건조 파쇄한 후 이를 규석분 사용량의 최대 50%까지 치환하여 압출성 및 물리적 특성 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 평균 입경은 폐석분과 규석분의 크기가 유사하였으나 물리적 특성은 규석분을 폐석분으로 단순 치환하였을 경우, 대부분 낮게 발현되었다. 따라서 폐석분을 활용할 경우 수화활성을 위한 첨가제 등의 활용이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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엽납석으로부터 캐올리나이트 합성연구 (Synthesis of Kaolinte from Pyrophyllite by the Hydrothermal Reaction)

  • 장영남
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 1999
  • An investigation was conducted to find out formation and is mechanism of kaolinite from pyrophyllite under hydrothermal conditions. First, a pyropyllite sample from the Heenam district, Korea, was activated by heat-treating at $400^{\circ}C$ for 3 hrs. The kaolinite powder was successfully obtained by subjecting the dried feedstock to autoclaving at $200^{\circ}C$, 15atm, pH<1 for 5days with addition of 17.4mol/l $AlCl_3$. Evidently, the $AlCl_3$ addition as a mineralizer strongly promoted incorporation of $Al^{3+}$ ion into pyrophyllite structure which was subdequently converted into kaolinite. It also indicated that the formation of octahedral feed solution. The final pH of the solution was decreased to ~0.3. The transformation reaction was not noticeably accelerated when 10wt% natural kaolinite was added as the seeds, suggesting that the transformation was not reconstructional, but substitutional type.

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Pseudoboehmite를 출발물질로한 kaolinite의 수열 합성 (Synthesis of kaolinite by hydrothermal reaction using pseudoboehmite as starting material)

  • 고태석
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2001
  • $213^{\circ}C$에서 깁사이트와 pseudoboehmite를 출발물질로 하여 산성도를 변화시켜 수열합성법에 의해서 카올리나이트를 합성하였다. 합성된 카올리나이트는 X-선회절 분석기와 적외선 분광광도계를 이용하여 결정화 과정을 조사하였으며 Hinckley 지수를 계산하였다. 산을 이용한 카올리나이트 합성은 출발물질의 용해를 촉진시켜 결정화하였다. 결정화 속도와 적층결함은 음이온의 종류, 산성도와 출발물질에 의존하였다.

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Infinite 1-D and 3-D Nets with Two Different Zinc and Terbium Coordination Polymers.

  • 민동원;이연경;이순원
    • 한국결정학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 추계학술연구발표회
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2002
  • The hydrothermal reaction of Zn(NO₃)₂6H₂O with benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (or isophthalic acid, 1,3-BDCH₂) and pyridine led to the formation of a 1-dimensional coordination polymer with the empirical formula of [Zn₄(1,3-BDC)₃(Py)₂(O/sup 2-/)] (1). On the other hand, the hydrothermal reaction of Tb(NO₃)₃5H₂O with benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (or isophthalic acid, 1,3-BDCH₂) and pyridine gave a 3-D compound [Tb₃(1,3-BDC)₂(H₂O₃] (2). The structures of both compounds have been determined by X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinlc space group P2₁/n, a = 10.344(3) Å, b = 18.030(3) Å, c = 18.033(3) Å, = 90.46(2)°, V = 3363.1(13) ,ų, Z = 4. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/n, a = 22.253(5) Å, b = 18.672(4) Å, c = 11.5812 Å, = 101.40(2)°, V = 4717.3(21) ų, Z = 8.

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수화된 규산소다의 팽창 특성 (Expansion Characteristics of the Hydrated Sodium Silicate)

  • 공양표;조호연;서동수
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2008
  • Hydrated sodium silicate with 25 wt% water contents was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction using anhydrous sodium silicate. The hydrated sodium silicate was expanded at $370^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. and then pulverized, classified (- 200 mesh) and press-formed. The samples were heat treated at $400{\sim}900^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. in order to study the expansion characteristics depending on heat treatment temperature. A porous body with closed pore was formed above $600^{\circ}C$. The volume expansion ratio and the pore size were increased and the specific gravity was decreased with increasing heat treatment temperature. However, the volume expansion ratio was decreased and the specific gravity was increased above $850^{\circ}C$ due to the softening of the sodium silicate.

바나듐 레독스 흐름전지 양극 반응 향상을 위한 코발트 산화물 전극 개질법 연구 (Improvement of Cathode Reaction of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery by Reforming Graphite Felt Electrode Using Cobalt Oxide)

  • 박정목;고민성
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2019
  • The demands to improve the performance of the vanadium redox flow battery have attracted an intense research on modifying the carbon-based electrode. In this study, the surface of graphite felt was reformed, using cobalt oxide. The cobalt oxide was implanted into graphite felt during hydrothermal and two step heat treatments. The cobalt was deposited by hydrothermal method and the two step heat treatments made lots of holes on the graphite felt surface which is called as porous surface. The porous surface acts as an electrochemically active site for the cathodic reaction of vanadium redox flow battery. The reformed electrode shows the electrochemically improved performance compared with the pristine electrode.

수열법에 의한 저온 결정형 지르코니아 나노 분말의 제조 (Preparation of Zirconia Nanocrystalline Powder by the Hydrothemal Treatment at low Temperature)

  • 노희진;이종국;서동석;황규홍
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2002
  • $ZrOCl_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ 수용액과 $NH_4OH$ 수용액을 반응시켜 얻은 지르코니아 수화물을 반응조건으로 100∼250$^{\circ}$C, 1∼48시간과 1, 5 M NaOH 수용액에서 수열합성하여 결정형 나노크기의 지르코니아 분말을 제조하였다. 수열합성 온도가 낮을 경우 구형의 정방정상 나노입자가 합성되었으며, 합성온도가 증가하면서 입자크기의 증가 및 입자모양도 막대상으로 변하면서 결정상도 단사정상을 나타내었다. NaOH 용액의 몰 농도가 증가함에 따라 합성된 입자의 폭과 길가 크며 장단축비는 감소하였다. 반면에 NaOH 용액의 농도가 낮을 경우 입자 길이가 폭에 비해 상대적으로 크고, 이에 따라 장단축비가 큰 막대상 입자가 합성되었다.