• 제목/요약/키워드: hydrothermal energy

검색결과 791건 처리시간 0.022초

스멕타이트 점토의 팽창도, 층전하, 양이온 교환능에 대한 열수반응의 영향 (Effect of a Hydrothermal Reaction on the Expandibility, Layer Charge, and CEC of Smectite Clay)

  • 이재완;조원진
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2010
  • 고준위폐기물처분장에서 완충재는 오랜 기간 동안 방사성핵종의 붕괴열과 여러가지 화학조건의 지하수에 노출되며, 이러한 열수조건은 완충재물질의 차수 및 핵종저지 방벽성능에 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국산 스멕타이트를 대상으로 열수실험을 수행하고, 열수반응에 의한 스멕타이트 점토의 팽창도, 층전하, 양이온교환능의 변화를 조사하였다. 열수실험 결과, 온도와 용액 중 칼륨농도를 증가시켰을 때, 스멕타이트의 팽창도는 감소하였고, 층전하는 더 큰 음전하를 가졌으며, 양이온교환능도 감소하였다.

지역 및 에너지소비패턴에 따른 태양열 집열기의 최적설치각 해석 (Optimum Installation Angle of Solar Collectors according to Region and Energy Consumption Patterns)

  • 전용준;박경순
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • Solar energy depends on the altitude and azimuth of the sun, and the amount of energy collected on the slope depends on the latitude of the area being installed. However, since most solar heating systems are fixed to the ground, it is necessary to analyze the optimal installation angle from the early design stage. However, problems arise when energy consumption is not considered together because heating systems are not used in the summer In this study, the optimum installation angles of the solar collectors according to the latitude of the installation area are not simply determined by the amount of energy collected, but because the system is overheated due to climate change or energy usage patterns, And the amount of additional energy input.

대전광역시 초·중·고등학교의 에너지 사용에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on the Energy Consumption of Elementary, Middle and High Schools in Daejeon Metropolitan City)

  • 박승익;이상혁
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the energy consumption of Elementary, Middle and High Schools in Daejeon Metropolitan City. The main results are as follow: 1) Annual energy consumption per class was 12,825 (kWh/class) at elementary schools, 15,780 (kWh/class) at middle schools, and 29,447 (kWh/class) at high schools, 2) Generally the smaller the size of the school, the higher the energy consumption per class. However according to the HVAC system there was no consistent pattern of energy consumption per class. 3) According to Box and Whisker's Chart, distribution of energy consumption of elementary and middle schools' had small range. However, the range of high schools increased. 4) Energy consumption in winter season was larger than that of summer season in schools.

부산시 구별 용도별 도시가스 소비 특성 분석 (Analysis of City Gas Consumption by Borough and Usage in Busan)

  • 박률;박종일
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2011
  • Recently, central and local governments of Korea have established and implemented various energy policies such as making energy map of city level and establishment of environment friendly city plan to materialize low carbon green city. To implement effectively these policies, however, conditions of energy consumption by each administrative district and each usage have to be verified exactly. This study is aimed to suggest a basic data for planing energy policy and energy demand prediction of city level by analyzing energy consumption unit and conditions of city gas by borough and usage in Busan.

초고층 건물 커미셔닝에 따른 에너지 절감 효과 예측 (Prediction of Energy Saving Effects by Commissioning of High-Rise Building)

  • 조현;김효준;류성룡;조영흠
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the energy commissioning was conducted for high-rise buildings(manual control). First of all, we conducted monitoring the energy use of buildings (electricity, heating, etc.), a commissioning improvement (automatic control) was proposed for each system. In addition, energy simulation was conducted to predict the effectiveness of the reform measures. As a result, terminal units control the greatest energy saving effect, If we applied all the improvements, we could save about 20% less than traditional energy usage, and it turned out that $CO_2$ emissions were reduced by about 19% when converted to $CO_2$.

시설원예용 난방온실의 온열환경 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Thermal Environment Analysis of a Greenhouse)

  • 송뢰;박윤철
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • To study the effects of solar energy in a greenhouse, outdoor air temperature and wind speed on inside air temperature, a simulation model for forecasting the greenhouse air temperature was conducted on the basis of the energy and mass balance theory. Application of solar energy to the greenhouse is major area in the renewable energy research and development in order to save energy. Recently, considering the safety and efficiency of the heating of greenhouse, clean energy such as geothermal and solar energy has received much attention. The analysed greenhouse has $50m^2$ of ground area which located in jocheon-ri of Jeju Province. Experiments were carried out to collect data to validate the model. The results showed that the simulated air temperature inside a plastic greenhouse agreed well with the measured data.

주택용 지열히트펌프 시스템의 용량 변화에 대한 경제성 비교 분석 (Economic Analysis of Various Residential Geothermal Heat Pump System Capacities)

  • 이충국;서승직;김진상
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • Geothermal heat pumps are known as the most efficient and environment-friendly heating and cooling system, and are also gaining acceptance in buildings. Building energy simulation program, EnergyPlus is used to calculate the energy consumption of residential buildings. This simulated energy consumption is essential for accurate economic analysis. Residential buildings with geothermal heat pumps have complex energy price structure. Electricity rates for residential buildings increase rapidly as the monthly use increases. This complex energy price structure makes the economic analysis complicated. The purpose of this study is to conduct economic comparison of residential geothermal heat pumps and provide a feasible approach in finding their economically feasible capacity.

에너지 소비분석과 건축분야에서의 온실가스 저감 방안 (A Study on Analysis of Domestic Energy Consumption and Reduction Greenhouse Gas in Building)

  • 박종일;박률
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analysis domestic energy consumption in Korea and reduction greenhouse gas by building mechanical system. At this point be tormented the energy depletion and climate change of earth are big problems on the eatrh. In this paper we will find out best methods to reduction greenhouse gas and energy consumption by practical building mechanical system. Enlargement of greenhome and building adopt, greenhouse gas exhaust reduction in building, publication of energy consumption rate, publish building energy management manual, etc.