• Title/Summary/Keyword: hydrodynamic effect

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Estimation of Roll Related Coefficients of a Ship by Using the System Identification Method (시스템 식별법을 이용한 선박의 횡동요 계수 추정)

  • 윤현규;손남선
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2004
  • When a fast container ship or a naval vessel is turning, comparable roll motions occur. Therefore, roll effect has to be considered in the horizontal equations of motion of the ship to predict the maneuverability well. In this thesis, a new method to determine a roll model structure and estimate its coefficients by applying the system identification technique to the data of sea trial tests was proposed. The simulation results from the estimated roll model were well consistent with the true one in spite of the difference between the estimated and the true model structures of roll hydrodynamic moment.

On the Springing Response of Ships with Shallow Draft and Large Breadth (천홀수 광폭선의 스프링잉 응답 해석)

  • 정종진;박인규
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the estimation method of hull girder response of ships due to springing. To this aim, nonlinear springing effect on the hull girder is evaluated including vertical, horizontal, and torsional deformation of the hull. The Timoshenko beam model is used to calculate the stress distribution on the hull girder. The quadratic strip method is employed to calculate the hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. In order to remove the irregular frequencies, 'rigid lid'is adopted on the hull free surface level and hydrodynamic coefficients are interpolated for asymptotic values. The results of example calculation show a reasonable agreement with previous results for both symmetric and anti-symmetric responses.

Study on tunnel geometry protecting a propeller using potential based panel method (포텐셜 기저 패널법에 의한 프로펠러 보호터널의 형상변화에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Sung-Bu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2007
  • The fishing boat propulsion system employing the modified stern shape and the tunnel to protect a propeller is developed to increase the cruise speed and reduce he problem resulting from the open propeller accidentally catching the waste net and able on the sea. Using 3 different tunnel types, the model test was performed in the circular water channel and the panel method based on the potential theory is applied to analyze the open water performance of the propeller. In the numerical analysis using he potential-based panel method, it calculates the hydrodynamic interaction between the propeller and the tunnel and evaluates the effect of the tunnel geometry. From the numerical and experimental results differing tunnel geometries, the propulsion efficiency is increased by the larger diameter of the inlet than the outlet of the tunnel and the smaller gap between the propeller tip and the tunnel internal surface. These results provide the information of the propeller system with the tunnel and the hydrodynamic interaction between the propeller and the tunnel.

A Stuty on the Dynamic Response of an Axisymmetric Buoy in Regular Waves (축대칭 부표의 규칙파중 운동특성에 대한 연구)

  • Key-Y.,Hong;Hyo-Chul,Kim;Hang-S.,Choi
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1986
  • Herein the dynamic response of an axisymmetric buoy to regular wave is studied within linear potential theory. The buoy has a particular geometry so that it should experience minimum wave-exiting force on the vertical direction at a precribed wave number in water of finite depth. Invoking the Green's theorem a velocity potential is generated by distributing pulsating sources and doublets on the immersed surface of the buoy at its mean position. Hydrodynamic forces and moments are obtained approximately by summation of the products of linear pressure and directional mesh area over the immersed surface. Model tests are carried out to measure the wave-exciting forces, hydrodynamic forces and motion responses. The experimental results in general agree fairly well with the numerical ones. From the analytical and experimental works it is found that the pitching motion and its coupling effect affect significantly the motion characteristics of the freely-floating axisymmetric buoy in regular waves.

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Hydrodynamic and Atmospheric Effects on Corrosion of Zinc in Borate Buffer Solution (Borate 완충용액에서 아연의 부식에 대한 대류와 대기의 영향)

  • Chung, Se-Jin;Kim, Youn-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2011
  • It was investigated into the effects on zinc corrosion of the rotation speed of Zn-RDE and the oxygen concentration in borate buffer solution. Zinc corrosion was heavily influenced on the rotation speed of electrode and the oxygen concentration. We have suggested the disproportion reaction following the reversible one electron transfer as the corrosion mechanism of zinc.

Influence of head structure on hydrodynamic characteristics of transonic motion projectiles

  • Wang, Rui;Yao, Zhong;Li, Daqin;Xu, Baocheng;Wang, Jiawen;Qi, Xiaobin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2020
  • The hydrodynamic characteristic of transonic motion projectiles with different head diameters are investigated by numerical simulation. Compressibility effect in liquid-phase water are modeled using the Tait state equation. The result shows that with increasing of velocity the compression waves transfer to shock waves, which cause the significant increasing of pressure and decreasing the dimensions of supercavities. While the increasing of head diameter, the thickness, the vapor volume fraction and the drag coefficient of supercavities are all enhanced, which is conducive to the stability of transonic-speed projectiles. The cavity dynamics of the different head projectiles are compared, and the results shows when Mach number is in high region, the truncated cone head projectile is enveloped by a cavity which results in less drag and better stability.

A Non-linear Model for Dynamic Analysis of Reactor Internals (원자로내부구조물의 동적해석을 위한 비선형모델)

  • Myung-J.Jhun;Sang-G.Chang;Song, Heuy-G.
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1993
  • A non-linear mathematical model has been developed for the dynamic analysis of the reactor internals. The model includes a lumped mass and stiffness with non-linear members such as gap-spring. As hydrodynamic couplings have also been considered in the model, the effect of fluid/structure interaction between internals components due to their immersion in a confining fluid can be studied for the dynamic response analysis. The reactor internals responses for seismic and pipe break excitations have been calculated for the case of with-and without-hydrodynamic couplings.

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Artificial Resort Beach Development and Numerical Analysis (인공휴양해변개발과 수치실험분석)

  • Lee, Joong Woo;Jeong, Myoeng Seon
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1990
  • The application of computer model to the port and harbor development is categorized in the field of port development policy, economic analysis and evaluation, civil engineering analysis, hydrodynamic analysis, evaluation of social and natural environment effect, etc. The study in this paper, however, is limited to hydrodynamic analysis, especially the analysis of water wave propagation and response to the shore structure due to the construction and implementation of shore boundary, the mathematical formulation of the numerical model is established systematically based on the hybrid Element Method and applied to solving the wave refraction, diffraction and radiation problems for a circular basin, the artificial beach or lagoon in terms of coastal zone development.

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An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Coefficients according to the Source Positions in Externally Pressurised Air-lubricated Journal Bearing with Two Row Sources (2열 외부가압 공기 저어널 베어링에서 급기구 위치에 따른 동적계수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이종렬;이준석;이득우;김태형;박보선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been presented the hydrodynamic effect by the journal speed, eccentricity and source positions in order to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficient. Choosing the two row source position of air bearing is different from existed investigations in the side of pressure distribution of air film because of the high speed of journal and the wedge effects by the eccentricity. These optimal chooses of the two row source positions enable us to improve the performance of the film reaction force and loading force as making the high speed spindle. In this paper, the pressure behavior in theory of air film according to the eccentricity of journal and the source positions analyzed. The theoretical analysis have been identified by experiments. The results of investigated characteristics may be applied to precision devices like ultra-precision grinding machine and ultra high speed milling.

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Influence of Tether Length in the Response Behavior of Square Tension Leg Platform in Regular Waves

  • El-gamal, Amr R.;Essa, Ashraf
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2014
  • The tension leg platform (TLP) is a vertically moored structure with excess buoyancy. The TLP is regarded as moored structure in horizontal plan, while inherit stiffness of fixed platform in vertical plane. In this paper, a numerical study using modified Morison equation was carried out in the time domain to investigate the influence of nonlinearities due to hydrodynamic forces and the coupling effect between surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch and yaw degrees of freedom on the dynamic behavior of TLP's. The stiffness of the TLP was derived from a combination of hydrostatic restoring forces and restoring forces due to cables and the nonlinear equations of motion were solved utilizing Newmark's beta integration scheme. The effect of tethers length and wave characteristics such as wave period and wave height on the response of TLP's was evaluated. Only uni-directional waves in the surge direction was considered in the analysis. It was found that for short wave periods (i.e. 10 sec.), the surge response consisted of small amplitude oscillations about a displaced position that is significantly dependent on tether length, wave height; whereas for longer wave periods, the surge response showed high amplitude oscillations about that is significantly dependent on tether length.