• Title/Summary/Keyword: hydro turbine

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Analysis of Hydraulics Power according to Changable Design Conditions for Francis Turbines (프란시스 수차의 설계조건 변동에 따른 수력학적 해석)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kim, I.S.;Moon, C.J.;Kim, O.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.690-692
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    • 2005
  • Among many other alternative energy resources, small scale hydropower has been brought into attention as a reliable source of energy today, which had been relatively neglected since 1960s. Present low head of Francis turbines and small scale hydro turbines, however, have limitations in the minimum required head and flow rate for efficient operation. This study attempts to develope the Francis turbine which is expected to run efficiently even in very low head and small flow rate, so that the limitations on the conventional small scale hydropower could be alleviated and competition with other alternative energy sources in the changable design conditions could be attained. The Francis turbine of a new concept was designed based on changable design conditions, hydrodynamics and theory of power transmission.

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Modeling and Fault Simulation of Hydro Generator Control System (수력 발전기 제어설비의 모델링과 사고 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the generator control system by using PSCAD/EMTDC was modeled and several faults simulation were performed. The generator control system is composed of generator, turbine, exciter and governor. The parameters of generator control system model were obtained from field power plant. And then, the various transient phenomena through obtained several signal of developed modeling were analyzed.

Application Study on Domestic Production of Francis Type Hydro Turbine at Irrigation Reservoir (농업용저수지를 이용한 프란시스수차 국산화 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1632-1636
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    • 2009
  • 소수력자원은 신재생에너지 중에서도 온실가스 배출량이 가장 적고 에너지밀도가 매우 높기 때문에 개발할 가치가 큰 청정부존자원으로 평가되고 있다. 본 연구는 프란시스 수차의 국산화 개발 연구로써 프란시스수차 외형설계에 필요한 기본사항과 제작, 프란시스수차의 설치 및 시운전, 프란시스수차의 성능시험을 수행하였다. 이에 대한 분석 결과, 개발된 프란시스수차는 기계적인 성능과 수력학적인 성능면에서 만족할 만한 결과를 보여주어 프란시스수차의 상용화에 대한 기반이 마련되었다.

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INVESTIGATION ON WELDING OF VIRGO 104 LOW CARBON MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL

  • Du, Bing;Jia, Yuli;Zhou, Baojin;Zhou, Shifeng
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2002
  • VIRGO 104 is a low carbon martensitic stainless steel that is applied to the famous Three Gorges Project. By using VOD melting process VIRGO 104 has low carbon and [H] [O] contents, and shows excellent mechanical properties and weldability. The best solution to guarantee welding quality is PWHT by 600 Cx8h.

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Data analysis for Simulator of hydro turbine-governor (수력 터빈제어시스템 모의제어기 구성을 위한 데이터 분석)

  • 정창기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1999
  • 국내에 설치되어 있는 수력발전설비의 많은 부분이 노후화되고 있으며 디지털 시스템의 발전으로 발전소의 제어시스템도 디지털시스템으로 설비개체가 많이 시행되고 있다. 특히 부가가치가 높고 연구개발이 미진한 터빈 조속기 제어시스템 분야의 국산화가 시급한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 수력발전소 수차제어를 디지털 제어시스템으로 개발하기 위하여 기본 자료로서의 각 운전 단계별로 데이터를 취득하고 분석하여 제시하였다.

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Modeling of hydro turbine-governor for simulation (수력 터빈-조속기 시뮬레이션을 위한 모델 구현)

  • 정창기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1999
  • 디지털 시스템의 발전으로 발전소의 제어시스템도 디지털시스템으로 설비개체가 많이 시행되고 있다. 발전소 제어설비중에서도 아직 연구개발이 미진하고 상대적으로 낙후된 터빈 조속기 제어 분야는 최근 몇 년전부터 연구개발이 진행중이다. 본 논문에서는 수력발전소 수차제어시스템을 개발하기 위한 기본 단계로 수력 터빈-조속기 모델과 기계유압식 조속기의 모델을 검토해 보고 디지털 제어시스템으로 개조하기 위한 디지털 PID 모델을 제시하였다.

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Experimental Study on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of Contact Sealing Unit for a Water Turbine (수차용 봉수장치의 마찰.마모특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Sihn, Ihn-Cheol;Lim, Kwang-Hyeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the friction and wear characteristics of contact type sealing unit for a water turbine of a small hydro-power generation, which Is to stop a leakage of a circulating water from a outside of an impeller to an inside of a rolling bearing. The surface wear strongly affect to the seal life of a mechanical face seal. In this study, the hardness of a stainless steel in which is a heat-treated is 892.8 in Vickers hardness and the hardness of silicone carbide of SiC is 714.1 in Vickers hardness. The surface hardness of a heat-treated stainless steel is 25% high compared with that of a ceramic material of SiC. The contact modes of rubbing surfaces aye a dry friction a water film friction and a mixed friction that is contaminated by a dust, silt and moistures, etc. These two factors of a contact rubbing modes and a material property are very important parameters on the tribological performance such as a friction and wear between a seal ring and a seal seat. The experimental result shows that the surface hardness of a seal material is very important on the friction coefficient and a wear volume. Thus, the results recommend higher hardness of a seal material, which may reduce a friction loss and increase a wear life of primary seal components

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A Survey of Distributed Engine Control Technology for Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine (항공용 가스터빈 엔진의 분산제어기술 발전 동향)

  • Jung, Chihoon;Park, Iksoo;Kim, JungHoe;Min, Seongki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1127-1134
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    • 2017
  • Gas turbine engine control was originated from a single hydro-mechanical governor for fuel metering and changed to 1970s' DEEC and then today's centralized FADEC. In order to attain the goal of improvement of control performance, application of PHM technology, and reduction of system weight, it is necessary to make a transition to distributed engine control. This paper describes the concept and roadmap of distributed control, collaborative efforts of government and industry for successful development of the system, and technical challenges for the system.

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Safety Evaluation of the Combined Load for Offshore Wind Turbine Suction Foundation Installed on Sandy Soil (사질토 지반에 위치한 해상풍력발전기 석션기초의 복합하중에 대한 안전성 평가)

  • Park, Jeong Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2021
  • Offshore wind turbine (OWT) receive a combined vertical-horizontal- moment load by wind, waves, and the structure's own weight. In this study, the bearing capacity for the combined load of the suction foundation of OWT installed on the sandy soil was calculated by finite element analysis. In addition, the stress state of the soil around the suction foundation was analyzed in detail under the condition that a combined load was applied. Based on the results of the analyses, new equations are proposed to calculate the horizontal and moment bearing capacities as well as to define the capacity envelopes under general combined loads.

Design for Landfill Gas Application by Low Calorific Gas Turbine and Green House Optimization Technology (Low Calorific Gasturbine 매립지 적용 및 유리온실 운용기술 설계)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Lee, Jung-Bin;Rhim, Sang-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.244.1-244.1
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    • 2010
  • Bio energy development by using Low Calorific Gas Turbine(LCGT) has been developed for New & Renewable energy source for next generation power system, low fuel and operating cost method by using the renewable energy source in landfill gas (LFG), Food Waste, water waste and Livestock biogas. Low calorific fuel purification by pretreatment system and carbon dioxide fixation by green house system are very important design target for evaluate optimum applications for bio energy. Main problems and accidents of Low Calorific Gas Turbine system was derived from bio fuel condition such as hydro sulfide concentration, siloxane level, moisture concentration and so on. Even if the quality of the bio fuel is not better than natural gas, LCGT system has the various fuel range and environmental friendly power system. The mechanical characterisitics of LCGT system is a high total efficiency (>70%), wide range of output power (30kW - 30MW class) and very clean emmission from power system (low NOx). Also, we can use co-generation system. A green house designed for four different carbon dioxide concentration from ambient air to 2000 ppm by utilizing the exhaust gas and hot water from LCGT system. We look forward to contribute the policy for Renewable Portfolio Standards(RPS) by using LCGT power system.

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