• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid scheme

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Optimal Power Control Strategy for Wind Farm with Energy Storage System

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.726-737
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    • 2017
  • The use of energy storage systems (ESSs) has become a feasible solution to solve the wind power intermittency issue. However, the use of ESSs increases the system cost significantly. In this paper, an optimal power flow control scheme to minimize the ESS capacity is proposed by using the zero-phase delay low-pass filter which can eliminate the phase delay between the dispatch power and the wind power. In addition, the filter time constant is optimized at the beginning of each dispatching interval to ensure the fluctuation mitigation requirement imposed by the grid code with a minimal ESS capacity. And also, a short-term power dispatch control algorithm is developed suitable for the proposed power dispatch based on the zero-phase delay low-pass filter with the predetermined ESS capacity. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power management approach, case studies are carried out by using a 3-MW wind turbine with real wind speed data measured on Jeju Island.

A Design of a Novel Edge Based Hybrid De-interlacing Scheme (에지 기반의 하이브리드 디인터레이싱 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Young;Oh, Sye-Hoon;Sim, Dong-Gyu;Oh, Seoung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 아날로그 TV에서 사용되는 인터레이스 영상을 디지털 디바이스에서 보다 우수하게 출력하기 위해 새로운 디인터레이싱 알고리듬을 제안 한다. 기존의 에지 기반의 라인 평균 방법의 경우 제한된 방향의 화소단위 상관도를 이용하기 때문에 잡음과 계조도 변화에 취약하였다. 또한 공간적 방향 벡터를 사용한 DOI방법은 영상 내 수평 에지가 강한 영역을 보간하는데 우수하지만 좌우 넓은 검색 영역으로 인한 잡음에 취약한 단점이 있었다. ED4D는 에지기반 라인 평균 방법과 공간적 방향 벡터를 적절히 사용하여 규칙적 에지 특성을 갖는 영역에 대한 에지 방향의 정확도를 높였다. 하지만, 참조 방향 및 화소 보간의 판별 기준이 $3{\times}2$ 윈도우로 고정되어 있기 때문에 초기 방향성 판단 기준과 수평 방향 에지 검출에 있어 정밀도가 떨어지는 문제점을 안고 있다. 제안하는 방법은 기존에 사용하던 $3{\times}2$ 윈도우에 $5{\times}2$ 윈도우를 추가적으로 적용하여 초기 방향성 판단 기준을 더 섬세하게 하였으며, 변형된 공간적 방향 벡터를 사용하여 넓은 검색영역으로 인한 잡음의 간섭을 줄였다. 실험결과를 통하여 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 주관적 화질뿐만 아니라 객관적인 성능도 우수함을 알 수 있다.

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High Performance of Induction Motor Drive with HAI Controller (HAI 제어기에 의한 유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어)

  • Nam, Su-Myeong;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed hybrid artificial intelligent(HAI) controller for high performance of induction motor drive. The design..of this algorithm based on fuzzy-neural network(FNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a neural network. Also, this controller uses the back-propagation method to adjust the weights between the neurons of neural network in order to minimize the error between the command output and actual output. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of the adaptive FNN controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of experiment prove that the proposed control system has strong high performance and robustness to parameter variation, and steady-state accuracy and transient response.

Modified Finite Volume Time Domain Method for Efficient Prediction of Radar Cross Section at High Frequencies

  • Chatterjee, Avijit;Myong, Rho-Shin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2008
  • The finite volume time domain(FVTD) technique faces serious limitations in simulating electromagnetic scattering at high frequencies due to requirements related to discretization. A modified FVTD method is proposed for electrically large, perfectly conducting scatterers by partially incorporating a time-domain physical optics(PO) approximation for the surface current. Dominant specular returns in the modified FVTD method are modeled using a PO approximation of the surface current allowing for a much coarser discretization at high electrical sizes compared to the original FVTD scheme. This coarse discretization can be based on the minimum surface resolution required for a satisfactory numerical evaluation of the PO integral for the scattered far-field. Non-uniform discretization and spatial accuracy can also be used in the context of the modified FVTD method. The modified FVTD method is aimed at simulating electromagnetic scattering from geometries containing long smooth illuminated sections with respect to the incident wave. The computational efficiency of the modified FVTD method for higher electrical sizes are shown by solving two-dimensional test cases involving electromagnetic scattering from a circular cylinder and a symmetric airfoil.

X+ Join : The improved X join scheme for the duplicate check overhead reduction (엑스플러스 조인 : 조인 중복체크의 오버헤드를 줄이기 위한 개선된 방법)

  • Baek, Joo-Hyun;Park, Sung-Wook;Jung, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous)환경과 같이 외부로부터 입력되는 데이터가 stream의 형식으로 실시간으로 들어오고, 입력의 끝을 알 수 없는 환경에서는 기존의 join방식으로는 문제를 해결 할 수 없다. 또한 이러한 환경 하에서는 데이터의 크기나 특성이 모두 다르고 네트워크 상태에 따라 입력이 많은 영향을 받게 된다. 이런 stream환경의 join연산을 위하여 double pipelined hash join, Xjoin, Pjoin등 많은 알고리즘이 기존의 연구를 대표하여 왔다. 그 중 Xjoin은 symmetric hash join과 hybrid hash join의 특징들을 이용해서 들어오는 data의 흐름에 따라서 reactive하게 join과정을 조절함으로써 streaming data에 대한 join을 수행한다. 그러나 여러 단계의 수행에 따른 연산의 중복결과를 체크하기 위한 overhead로 인해 성능이 떨어진다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 점을 개선하기 위해서 Xjoin의 수행과정을 수정한 방법을 제시할 것이다. 각 partition마다 구분자만을 추가함으로써 간단하게 중복을 만들어내지 않는 방법을 제안하고 불필요한 연산과 I/O를 줄일 수 있도록 partition선택방법을 추가할 것이다. 이를 통해서 중복된 연산인지 체크하는 과정을 상당히 단순화함으로써 좀 더 좋은 성능을 가지게 될 것이고 또한 timestamp를 저장해야 하는 overhead를 줄여서 전체 연산에 필요한 저장 공간을 절약할 수 있다.

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Maximum Torque Control of Induction Motor Drive using Multi-HBPI Controller (다중 HBPI 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun;Ko, Jae-Sun;Choi, Jung-Sik;Baek, Jeong-Woo;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kim, Soon-Young;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2009
  • The maximum output torque developed by the machine is dependent on the allowable current rating and maximum voltage that the inverter can supply to the machine. Therefore, to use the inverter capacity fully, it is desirable to use the control scheme considering the voltage and current limit condition, which can yield the maximum torque per ampere over the entire speed range. This controller is controlled speed and current using hybrid PI(HBPI) controller and estimation of speed using ANN. Also, this paper is proposed control of maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) of induction motor. This strategy is proposed which is simple in structure and has the honest goal of minimizing the stator current magnitude for given load torque. The performance of the proposed induction motor drive with maximum torque control using HBPI controller is verified by analysis results at dynamic operation conditions.

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DC-Voltage Regulation for Solar-Variable Speed Hybrid System (태양광 기반의 가변속 하이브리드 시스템을 위한 직류 전압 제어)

  • Niyitegeka, Gedeon;Lee, Kyungkyu;Choi, Jaeho;Song, Yujin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interest in DC systems to achieve more efficient connection with renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and DC loads has been growing extensively. DC systems are more advantageous than AC systems because of their low conversion losses. However, the DC-link voltage is variable during operation because of different random effects. This study focuses on DC voltage stabilization applied in stand-alone DC microgrids by means of voltage ranges, power management, and coordination scheme. The quality and stability of the entire system are improved by keeping the voltage within acceptable limits. In terms of optimized control, the maximum power should be tracked from renewable resources during different operating modes of the system. The ESS and VSDG cover the power shortage after all available renewable energy is consumed. Keeping the state of charge of the ESS within the allowed bands is the key role of the control system. Load shedding or power generation curtailment should automatically occur if the maximum tolerable voltage variation is exceeded. PSIM-based simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed control measures.

Memory Management based Hybrid Transactional Memory Scheme for Efficiently Processing Transactions in Multi-core Environment (멀티코어 환경에서 효율적인 트랜잭션 처리를 위한 메모리 관리 기반 하이브리드 트랜잭셔널 메모리 기법)

  • Jang, Yeon-Woo;Kang, Moon-Hwan;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2017
  • 최근 멀티코어 프로세서가 개발됨에 따라 병렬 프로그래밍은 멀티코어를 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 기법으로 그 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 트랜잭셔널 메모리는 처리 방식에 따라 HTM, STM, HyTM으로 구분되며, 최근 HTM 및 STM 결합한 HyTM 이 활발히 연구되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 HyTM 는 HTM과 STM의 동시성 제어를 위해 블룸필터를 사용하는 반면, 블룸필터의 자체적인 긍정 오류를 해결하지 못한다. 아울러, 트랜잭션 처리를 위한 메모리 할당/해제를 기존의 락 메커니즘을 사용하여 관리한다. 따라서 멀티코어 환경에서 스레드 수가 증가할수록 트랜잭션 처리 효율이 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 멀티코어 환경에서 효율적인 트랜잭션 처리를 위한 메모리 관리 기반 하이브리드 트랜잭셔널 메모리 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 트랜잭션 처리에 최적화된 블룸필터를 제공함으로써, 병렬적으로 동시에 수행되는 서로 다른 환경의 트랜잭션에 대해 일관성 있는 처리를 지원한다. 아울러, CPU 캐시라인에 최적화된 메모리 기법을 통해, 메모리 할당량이 적은 트랜잭션은 로컬 캐시에 할당함으로써 트랜잭션의 빠른 처리를 지원한다.

Operational Method of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Reduction Function of Asymmetric Fault Current (비대칭 고장전류 저감 기능을 갖는 초전도 한류기 동작 방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2014
  • When fault currents contain decaying DC offset, the peak value of the fault current in the first cycle of the fault period is higher than the fault current during the steady-state period. To reduce the asymmetric fault current, this paper proposes an operation scheme using the series connection of two hybrid type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (SFCLs) : an auxiliary SFCL and a main SFCL. The proposed method calculates the fault angle by comparing the zero-crossing time with fault detection time. According to the fault angle calculated, an auxiliary SFCL operates to reduce an asymmetric fault current during half a cycle after fault occurrence. After this process, the fault current is limited by a main SFCL. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed method, case studies using Electro-Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP)/Alternative Transient Program (ATP) Draw are perfomed.

Numerical Study for 3D Turbulent Flow in High Incidence Compressor Cascade (고입사각 압축기 익렬내의 3차원 난류유동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 안병진;정기호;김귀순;임진식;김유일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2002
  • A numerical analysis based on two-dimensional and three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations has been carried out for double-circular-arc compressor cascades and the results are compared with available experimental data at various incidence angles. The 2-D and 3-D computational codes based on SIMPLE algorithm adopt pressure weighted interpolation method for non-staggered grid and hybrid scheme for the convertive terms. Turbulence modeling is very important for prediction of cascade flows, which are extremely complex with separation and reattachment by adverse pressure gradient. In this paper k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model with wall function is used to increase efficiency of computation times.

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