• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid media

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Acquisition Policy on Electronic Publications by the Natial Library of Korea toward Hybrid Library (하이브리드도서관을 지향하는 국립중앙도서관의 전자출판물 수집 정책)

  • 이숙현
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2003
  • Th term "hybrid library" refers to the collection of material in print, electronic and other media library hold and give access to. Hybrid library is the type of library that national library is toward in the digital age. Electronic publication is one of the important medias with the traditional media for hybrid library. This paper trys to introduce the acquisition policy on electronic publication by legal deposit, purchase, and other ways at the National Library of Korea with the trends of current electronic pulications domestically and internationally.ationally.

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Layered Access Control Mechanism using Hybrid-based Method for SVC Media Transmission (SVC 미디어의 전송을 위한 하이브리드 방식의 계층별 접근제어 메커니즘)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Chan;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2011
  • To protect SVC(Scalable Video Coding) media, the encryption mechanism need to consider two fundamental issues; First, What is to be encrypted? Second, When encryption is performed with respect to compression? In this paper, we analyze the several encryption approaches with regard to the above issue. And we propose hybrid-based protection mechanism. This mechanism ensures the media scalability, layered access control and reuse protected content. In this experiment the proposed mechanism generates under 3% security overhead against standard scalable video coding.

Nitrogen Removal in Fluidized Bed and Hybrid Reactor using Porous Media (다공성 담체를 이용한 유동상 및 하이브리드 반응기에서의 질소제거)

  • Jun, Byong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2005
  • A fluidized bed reactor containing porous media has been known to be effective for nitrogen and organic matters removal in wastewater. The porous media which attached microbes plays important roles in simultaneous nitrification/denitrification (SND) due to coexistence of oxic, anaerobic and anoxic zone. For SND reaction, oxygen and organic substrates should be effectively diffused from wastewater into the intra-carrier zone. However, the overgrowth heterotrophic microbes at the surface of porous media may restrict from substrates diffusion. From these viewpoints, the existence and effect of heterotrophic bacteria at surface of porous media might be the key point for nitrogen removal. A porous media-membrane hybrid process was found to have improved nitrogen removal efficiency, due to stimulated denitrification as well as nitrification. Microelectrode studies revealed that although intra-media denitrification rate in a conventional fluidized bed was limited by organic carbon, this limitation was reduced in the hybrid process, resulting in the increased denitrification rate from 0.5 to $4.2\; mgNO_3-N/L/hr$.

HBB TV

  • Son, Hui-Tan
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2011
  • HbbTV는 Hybrid broadcast broadband TV의 약자로서 기존 방송과 함께 브로드밴드(Broadband) 웹 콘텐츠를 거실에 있는 TV 화면에 가장 효과적으로 전송하여 보여 주고, 사용자와 상호 작용 할 수 있도록 유럽에서 시작되어 만들어진 표준이다. HbbTV 표준은 소수의 새로운 기술 요소만 새로 도입하여 표준을 만들고, 대부분 이미 존재하고 검증된 특정 표준을 그대로 재 사용하였기 때문에 개발 비용 및 특히 적시 출시(time-to-market)에 큰 강점을 가지고 있다. HbbTV는 EBU "hybrid broadcast/broadband systems"의 요구 조건을 완전히 만족하는 표준이 되었다.

Frequency divided group beamforming with sparse space-frequency code for above 6 GHz URLLC systems

  • Chanho Yoon;Woncheol Cho;Kapseok Chang;Young-Jo Ko
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.925-935
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we propose a limited feedback-based frequency divided group beamforming with sparse space-frequency transmit diversity coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system for ultrareliable low latency communication (URLLC) scenario. The proposed scheme has several advantages over the traditional hybrid beamforming approach, including not requiring downlink channel state information for baseband precoding, supporting distributed multipoint transmission structures for diversity, and reducing beam sweeping latency with little uplink overhead. These are all positive aspects of physical layer characteristics intended for URLLC. It is suggested in the system to manage the multipoint transmission structure realized by distributed panels using a power allocation method based on cooperative game theory. Link-level simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme offers reliability by achieving both higher diversity order and array gain in a nonline-of-sight channel of selectivity and limited spatial scattering.

Bone cutting capacity and osseointegration of surface-treated orthodontic mini-implants

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Kim, Sang-Cheol
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the practicality and the validity of different surface treatments of self-drilling orthodontic mini-implants (OMIs) by comparing bone cutting capacity and osseointegration. Methods: Self-drilling OMIs were surface-treated in three ways: Acid etched (Etched), resorbable blasting media (RBM), partially resorbabla balsting media (Hybrid). We compared the bone cutting capacity by measuring insertion depths into artificial bone (polyurethane foam). To compare osseointegration, OMIs were placed in the tibia of 25 rabbits and the removal torque value was measured at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after placement. The specimens were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Results: The bone cutting capacity of the etched and hybrid group was lower than the machined (control) group, and was most inhibited in the RBM group (p < 0.05). At 4 weeks, the removal torque in the machined group was significantly decreased (p < 0.05), but was increased in the etched group (p < 0.05). In the hybrid group, the removal torque significantly increased at 2 weeks, and was the highest among all measured values at 8 weeks (p < 0.05). The infiltration of bone-like tissue surface was evaluated by SEM, and calcium and phosphorus were detected via EDS only in the hybrid group. Conclusions: Partial RBM surface treatment (hybrid type in this study) produced the most stable self-drilling OMIs, without a corresponding reduction in bone cutting capacity.

Days to Germination and Effect of Growth Regulator on Rhizome Growth in Cymbidium goeringii Hybrid

  • Kang, Tae-Jin;Yang, Deok-Chun
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2003
  • Germination efficiency, such as days to germination and conditions for the hybrid seeds, was tested after hybrid seeds were sown on the medium. Seeds were germinated from 67 to 126 days after seeding in all cross combinations, and germination condition was different among hybrid combinations. There was big difference on days to germination based on the different media, that is, days to germination in the hyponex medium was shorter than that in the Knudson C medium. Mutants such as MMS and NaN$_3$ were used to cause mutation. Germination occurred with 0.1 % NaN$_3$ and MMS. However, even though germination occurred in other treatments (0.01 % and 0.2% of NaN$_3$ and MMS), brownish phenomenon was intense, or did not proceed and got worse after 4-5 months of seeding. In addition, it was performed to choose appropriate medium for the growth of Cymbidium rhizome whose media adaptability is more different than other orchids. Different concentration of NAA and Kinetin was used. As a result, C. goeringii hybrid showed difference for the concentration of NAA and Kinetin combination.

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Pattern Analysis of Traffic Accident data and Prediction of Victim Injury Severity Using Hybrid Model (교통사고 데이터의 패턴 분석과 Hybrid Model을 이용한 피해자 상해 심각도 예측)

  • Ju, Yeong Ji;Hong, Taek Eun;Shin, Ju Hyun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2016
  • Although Korea's economic and domestic automobile market through the change of road environment are growth, the traffic accident rate has also increased, and the casualties is at a serious level. For this reason, the government is establishing and promoting policies to open traffic accident data and solve problems. In this paper, describe the method of predicting traffic accidents by eliminating the class imbalance using the traffic accident data and constructing the Hybrid Model. Using the original traffic accident data and the sampled data as learning data which use FP-Growth algorithm it learn patterns associated with traffic accident injury severity. Accordingly, In this paper purpose a method for predicting the severity of a victim of a traffic accident by analyzing the association patterns of two learning data, we can extract the same related patterns, when a decision tree and multinomial logistic regression analysis are performed, a hybrid model is constructed by assigning weights to related attributes.

The Analysis of Date Show Program: Its Focus on SBS Special Episode of < Partner > (데이트 쇼 프로그램의 구성형식과 텍스트 분석 -SBS <짝> 노처녀 노총각 특집물을 중심으로-)

  • Hahm, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2012
  • This paper attempts to the couple formation of date show program SBS as a hybrid genre. The characteristic of hybrid program emergent popular formation of television culture in our society, as well as encountered by audiences. It also implies that the visual culture transforms the popular elements of episode of television culture as a reality show program refer to central field of media industries. One final thing that date show program has been rapidly changed in terms of many different methods of format, as well as continued process of the date show program is an opportunity to raise the daily lives of fueling.