• Title/Summary/Keyword: human practices

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Mothers' beliefs on the whole language approach and self-reported home literacy practices with their children (총체적 언어접근에 대한 어머니의 신념과 가정에서의 실제 문해활동과의 관계 연구)

  • Song, Seung-Min;Lim, Ae-Ryon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate mothers' beliefs regarding children's literacy development and self-reported home literacy practices with their children. The instrument used for this study measured mothers' beliefs toward the whole language approach against the traditional approaches in children's literacy development. The total number of 340 mothers participated in this study who are sending their children to daycare centers of kindergartens in Seoul and its suburban area. Mean, Standard Deviation, frequency, Spearman's rho, and Kendall's tau were employed to analyze the data. The results showed that mothers' beliefs on the whole language approach have relationships with their home literacy practices, and their demographic characteristics - such as mothers' education, their spouses' education, and income - were also related with mothers' beliefs. The results of this study explore the inter-relationship of mothers' beliefs with home literacy practices, and also the importance of mothers' belief system on children's literacy learning at home.

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A Study on Hair Care Attitudes, Practices and Spending Among University Students' (남녀 대학생의 헤어관리 인식과 행동 및 지출비용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Yeong
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze university students' attitudes toward hair care as well as their hair care practices and spending. The analytical tools include the chi-square test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The major findings were as follows: (1) The mean of university students' attitudes toward hair care was 18.5(out of a possible 30). (2) The variables that significantly influenced students' attitudes toward hair care were gender, school year and monthly spending money. (3) Hair care practices differed according to demographic variables and attitudes toward hair care. (4) The average monthly expenditure on hair care was 31,769 won. The variable that most influenced monthly hair care expenditures was gender. In sum, this study found that the variable with the largest effect on hair care attitudes, practices and spending was gender.

The Role of Contradictions in the Development of Technology-Supported Constructivist Classroom Practices: A Cultural-Historical Activity Theory Perspective

  • PARK, Jonghwi;SICILIA, Carmen;BRACEWELL, Robert J.
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.79-105
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    • 2009
  • The notion of contradiction from Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) perspectives is known as an "engine" for the development of human practices because participants attempt to adjust their practices to resolve contractions. This study examines two middle school teachers' classroom practices from CHAT, focusing on the role of contradictions that emerged between their existing teaching practices and constructivist activities in the development of a student-centered technology-integrated learning environment. Findings indicated that teachers' awareness and resolution of contradictions played a large role in the development of a technology-supported student-centered learning environment, a culturally more advanced activity system: students displayed greater responsibilities for their learning and were guided to make effective decisions for their learning activity.

Attitudes and practices toward economic lives and their economic educational environment among the elementary school students (초등학교 어린이들의 경제생활에 대한 행태와 가정의 경제교육환경)

  • Km, Jung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2008
  • The purpose is to explore elementary students' attitudes towards money and the effects of parents' educational involvement on children's economic behaviors. The subjects are elementary students(N= 123) from first grade to sixth grade. The survey consists of question items of money ethics, attitudes towards money, consumer ethics, parents' attitudes toward economic education, and children's economic practices such as management of allowance, income, saving and savings account. The results are as follows: first, the elementary students show the double standard in attitudes to money, thinking of money as positively being important, at the same time, as being negative social value. Second, the parents play positive models in children's economic education. However, their efforts are not enough so that their children could have desirable economic habits. Therefore, economic education is first needed for the parents and then for children.

A Case Study of Play Therapy for Aggressive 2 Years Old Boy (2세 남아의 공격적 행동에 대한 놀이치료 사례)

  • Lee, Sook;Roh, Myoung-Hee;Choi, Jung-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • This case study was designed to test the effect of eclectic play therapy with parent's counseling and education programs for aggressive 2 years old boy. It was found that the boy had some important problems about emotion control ability, social problem-solving skill, and basic daily living practices adding to aggressive behavior. After the treatment of 10 sessions which taken once in a week, he showed much improved ability about emotion control, social problem-solving skill and basic daily living practices, and didn't show any more aggressive behavior without proper reason. (Korean J Human Ecology 1(1) : 1∼13, 1998)

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Multiskilling and Labor Productivity Growth (다능화와 노동생산성 성장)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Park, Ki Seong
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.49-75
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    • 2003
  • This paper empirically examines multiskill formation as a critical mechanism of human capital accumulation within the firm. We investigate various factors that foster multiskill formation of the employees at the workplace. We also investigate whether and how multiskill formation of the employees, in tum, affect the labor productivity. Our empirical results are summarized as the following. First, skills of the employees are developed along the sequential path rather than the parallel path. They evolve from the simple-skill to the single-skill, and then to the multi-skill state. Second, multi skilling is stimulated by uncertainty factors of the environment and various human resource management practices such as mutual learning among workers, workers' participation in decision making, and job rotation. Third, the increase in the ratio of multiskilled workers in the firm has a positive impact on the growth of the firm's labor productivity. Our analyses show that the labor productivity growth increases by 0.019 with the increase in multi skilling ratio by 0.1. Fourth, uncertainty and human resource management practices had an indirect impact on labor productivity growth only through multiskilling. These results strongly indicate that multiskilling is a result of human capital accumulation fostered by various human resource management practices.

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Legal Review of Similar Medical Practice (유사의료행위에 관한 법적 검토)

  • Kim, Han-Nah;Kim, Kye-Hyun
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.427-453
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to review legal problems of similar medical practice and suggest methods of improvement. Similar medical practice refers to all medical practices conducted in the state that human qualification is not fulfilled. It may cause serious damages on health and lives of national people. Currently, similar medical practices are recognized as unlicensed medical practices and prohibited based on the Medical law and additionally punished by then special law in Korea. However, the current Medical Law does not provide clear and accurate concept of medical practices so that it is difficult to regulate similar medical practices. The issue of complementary and alternative therapy related to similar medical practices is also in special state different from other countries. In addition, since similar medical practices lack of evidences in terms of safety, the dangerousness of accidents is high and it may affect badly on health of national people and health care policies. Methods of improvement in order to resolve problems regarding similar medical practices are: first, concept and scope of medical practice should be clear, accurate and concrete. Second, complementary and alternative therapies related to similar medical practices need to be strictly examined and the supervisory right should be given to doctors should be given even though a part of it is allowed. Third, research institutes specialized in the field should be established for scientific examination of complementary and alternative therapy and objective research results should be open to the public. Finally, since damage cases caused by similar medical practices by non-medical personnel, national management and supervision for similar medical practices should be reinforced.

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A Conceptual Approach to Green Human Resource Management and Corporate Environmental Responsibility in the Hospitality Industry

  • TULSI, Paudel;JI, Yunho
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2020
  • Substantial growth in the economy and extensive use of natural resources has become a major issue in the modern world. Organizations have started to worry about the environment and are beginning to invest in and practice green strategies. Companies should be responsible for the environment and use sustainable methods to run their businesses. The main purpose of this study is to explore the conceptual approach to Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices and Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER) in the hospitality industry. The theoretical framework of GHRM practices such as green recruitment, green selection, green training and development, green performance appraisal, green reward and compensation, and corporate environmental responsibility have been comprehensively studied for this purpose. Green Human Resource Management in the hospitality sector is a less studied and rarely implemented phenomenon. The integration of GHRM and CER along with green competitive advantage and green supply chain management in hospitality is new concept in hospitality industry. Study suggests that Corporate environmental responsibility (CER) and Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) have a significant role in the hospitality industry. However, for sustainable development of tourism and hospitality, this concept should be capitalized with necessary research and development.

A Study on the Relationship between the Economic Level of the households and the Clothing Purchase Practices of High School Girls -Centering around High School Girls in Seoul- (가정의 경제수준과 여고생의 의복구매행위에 관한 연구 -서울시내 여고생을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Ae Ryuon;Kim Jin Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study is to research into the relationship between the clothing pur-chase practices of high school girls and the economic level of the households. For the survey of Economic Level of the households, the information of the monthly income of the households were extracted from the Annual Report of the City-Household in the Economic Planning Board. The survey of clothing purchase practices is based on Ryan's Clothing: A Study in Human Behavior. The questionnaires were distributed to the seven girls' high school in Seoul. The data from 354 respondents was analyzed by Peargons' r, ANOVA and $x^2$ test. The Results were : 1. There was a significant relationship between clothing Purchase Practices variables and the monthly incomes of the households. 2. There were differences in clothing purchase practices variables according to the monthly incomes of the households. 3. There were significant relationships among the three clothing purchase Practices variables.

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