• Title/Summary/Keyword: human operator

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Implementation of a Refusable Human-Robot Interaction Task with Humanoid Robot by Connecting Soar and ROS (Soar (State Operator and Result)와 ROS 연계를 통해 거절가능 HRI 태스크의 휴머노이드로봇 구현)

  • Dang, Chien Van;Tran, Tin Trung;Pham, Trung Xuan;Gil, Ki-Jong;Shin, Yong-Bin;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes combination of a cognitive agent architecture named Soar (State, operator, and result) and ROS (Robot Operating System), which can be a basic framework for a robot agent to interact and cope with its environment more intelligently and appropriately. The proposed Soar-ROS human-robot interaction (HRI) agent understands a set of human's commands by voice recognition and chooses to properly react to the command according to the symbol detected by image recognition, implemented on a humanoid robot. The robotic agent is allowed to refuse to follow an inappropriate command like "go" after it has seen the symbol 'X' which represents that an abnormal or immoral situation has occurred. This simple but meaningful HRI task is successfully experimented on the proposed Soar-ROS platform with a small humanoid robot, which implies that extending the present hybrid platform to artificial moral agent is possible.

Deep Learning(CNN) based Worker Detection on Infrared Radiation Image Analysis (딥러닝(CNN)기반 저해상도 IR이미지 분석을 통한 작업자 인식)

  • Oh, Wonsik;Lee, Ugwiyeon;Oh, Jeongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2018
  • worker-centered safety management for hazardous areas in the plant is required. The causes of gas accidents in the past five years are closely related to the behavior of the operator, such as careless handling of the user, careless handling of the suppliers, and intentional, as well as equipment failure and accident of thought. In order to prevent such accidents, real-time monitoring of hazardous areas in the plant is required. However, when installing a camera in a work space for real-time monitoring, problems such as human rights abuse occur. In order to prevent this, an infrared camera with low resolution with low exposure of the operator is used. In real-time monitoring, image analysis is performed using CNN algorithm, not human, to prevent human rights violation.

An application of manual control to swinging-up of a one-link pendulum

  • Takahashi, T.;Sato, H.;Ishihara, T.;Inooka, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 1989
  • It is difficult to obtain a swinging-up control sequence of a one-link pendulum analytically or numerically. In this paper, we obtain a proper control sequence through manual control experiments. However, no proper control sequence will be obtained if the rotational velocity of the pendulum is fast for the human operator. To overcome such a disadvantage, we propose a method for training the operator by using a pendulum simulator.

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Image Feature Extracting Operators Using DBAH/DBAG and its Implementation (이미지 특징 추출연산자 DBAH/DBAG 와 하드웨어 실현)

  • Cho, Sung-Mok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • Human psychovisual phenomena involved in extracting features is more sensitive in dark regions than in bright regions Therefore, feature extracting operators should be considered local intensities in order to perceive objects analogous to human vision system. Generally, conventional feature extracting operators have some handicaps like an computational complexity or multivariable needs. In this paper a novel feature extracting operator is proposed to overcome these demerits. This operator could be implemented very simply and be proved good performances through experiments applied to synthetic and real images.

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A Study on Simulation of the Human and Informational Effect of Ship's controllability (선박제도에 영향을 미치는 인간 및 정보요인에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 조현영;김완수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1994
  • The safety of the ship manoeuver is dependent not only on the inherent characteristics of the ship itself and environmental conditions, but also on the skill and experience of the ship operator. As the ship operator's judgement is related to his experience and skill, based on outside information, piloted controllability also depends upon the effectiveness, accuracy and reliability of various information which is obtainable from navigational equipments and aids to navigation that are available to the ship ope-rator. Although these factors, human factors and informational factors, have been pointed out as major factors which affect the controllability of a ship, there was no a comprehensive examination on the effect of these two factors. In this thesis, therefore, an attempt was made to examine whether or not there is clear indication that these two factors affect the controllability of a ship in reality. Experiments were conducted using the port design simulator of the Korea Maritime University.

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Designing a Force-Reflcting Hand Controller (힘반향 Hand Controller 설계)

  • 김기호;김승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 1995
  • A hand controller in teleoperation is a man-machine interface device that provides real-time interaction between a human operator at control site and a slave manipulator at remote site. In this paper, we examine the design issure related to various types of hand controllers in use. Emphasis is placed on bilateral hand controllers and their design parameters. We describe the design of a new 6 degree-of-freedom universal force-reflecting hand controller to control a remote Schilling Titan manipulator. This hand controller allows the operstor to maintain spatial corresponence in remote manipulative operation and fell a sense of contact with the environment. Finally, we demonstrate the graphic simulation of the hand controller to verify its design characteristics.

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An intelligent master controller with mixed mode for teleoperation (혼합제어모드를 이용한 텔레오퍼레이션 작업용 지능형 매스터 컨트롤러)

  • 이영우;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 1996
  • Position and rate control modes arc the two common modes for controlling remote manipulators with joysticks or hand controllers. Generally, position mode is easier for teleoperation than rate modes, when the manipulation work space is small or comparable to the human operator's control space. When the telemanipulator's work space is very large, human operator's control motion range must be large to allow telemanipulator's full range of motion resulting poor control resolution. One way to solve the poor resolution problem is to use indexing. However, rate mode can provide any higher degree of resolution without use of indexing. If two modes are mixed, master controller will be more convenient. The mixed mode algorithm, changes operating mode from position mode to rate mode or vise versa using fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic algorithm, which has been designed to recognize the teleoperator's intended motion properly, provides an intelligence to a master controller.

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A Five Degree-of-freedom Pen-based Cable-suspended Haptic Interface

  • Park, Kyihwan;Tie Yun;Byunghoon Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.25.4-25
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a five degree-of-freedom haptic device is proposed. The proposed haptic device has a pen which is suspended by tensioned six strings. Human operator handles the pen. Six DC motors are used as actuators to generate tensions in six strings to make resultant force feedback at the pen to the human operator Six encoders are used for calculating the movement of the pen. A digital controller is used for generate control signals for the suitable tension in the six strings. A current amplifiers is used for amplifying the control signals. Cable-suspended system has advantages of structure simplicity (only with several strings driven by motors without using other tensioning mechanisms), low inertia, and high force-to-weight ratio. Pen-based system has advantages of compactness and ...

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Implementation and experiment of bilateral force control for a telemanipulator (원격조작기의 양방향 힘제어의 구현과 실험)

  • 천자홍;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.838-843
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    • 1991
  • A telemanipulator that reflects grasping force of the slave gripper to the human operator was implemented in order for manipulation to be more delicate and safe. An industrial robot gripper was used as the slave manipulator. The master manipulator was constructed to make it easy for a human operator to direct the slave and to feel the reflected gripping force. Reflected force was generated by the servomotor of the master. The force signal and position signals of the master and the slave was used to generate driving force signal. Basically position-position type control was used. Miner force feedback is added to improve the performance of the system. Implemented system was tested by colliding two fingers of the slave manipulator, and here switching was used to archive more fast and easy manipulation.

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Design and Flight Tests of a Drone for Delivery Service (무인 배송용 드론 설계 및 시험비행)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Doo-Ki;Cheon, Jae-Hee;Kim, Seung-Jae;Yu, Kee-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an unmanned delivery service using drone was proposed and verified the feasibility. The multicopter has GPS for autopilot and a camera for remote control by human operator. The gripper for manipulation of delivery object was designed and evaluated. The multicopter flies to a given position automatically based on GPS, and approaches to the prepared delivery desk by remote control of human operator using the received image from the multicopter. GPS sensor verification and experimental PID tuning were performed to ensure the flight stability. The flight tests were carried out to verify the feasibility of delivery service.