• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was intended to analyze the types and measurement parameters of non-pharmacological interventional studies for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: NAFLD related literatures were systematically reviewed. The existing literatures were searched electronically using the data base of PubMed, a Medline data base of the National Library of Medicine with the key words of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and NASH. The criteria for inclusion in this review were 1) non-pharmacological intervention, 2) human, 3) English. Finally, 20 articles were included in the review. Results: The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) the types of non-pharmacological intervention were exercise (35%), caloric restriction (30%), and lifestyle modification with combination both of exercise and caloric restriction (35%), 2) Almost all studies adopted various measurement parameters derived from pathophysiological mechanism-based biomarkers such as anthropometric indices, biochemical parameters, body fat mass, and liver biopsy results. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological interventions have been reported to be effective to improve NAFLD status, and many objective biomarkers confirmed supported these findings. Therefore, the development of nursing interventions for NAFLD subjects is needed and the consideration of using mechanism-based biomarkers is suggested to verify nursing outcomes objectively.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.179-182
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• 2017

뇌신경계 인터벤션시술은 장시간의 시술로 인해 피부의 수포 탈모 홍반등의 방사선 피폭으로 인한 위해가 빈번히 보고되어 지고 있다. 이에 CT(computed tomography) scan 시 피부 및 방사선 감수성이 예민한 인체의 전방부에 위치한 표적장기의 방사선 피폭을 감소시킬 목적으로 제작된 bismuth 차폐체를 인체공학적인 설계에 의하여 뇌혈관계 인터벤션 시술에 적용함으로써 방사선 감수성이 비교적 예민한 두피의 방사선 피폭 저감화를 위하여 연구를 제안 하고자 한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2006

Basis frame-work's base in a semiconductor industry have gas, chemical, electricity and various facilities in bring to it. That it is a foundation by fire, power failure, blast, spill of toxicant huge by large size accident human and physical loss and damage because it can bring this efficient, connect with each kind mechanical, physical thing to prevent usefully need that control finding achievement factor of human factor of human action. Large size accident in a semiconductor industry to machine and human and it is involved that present, in system by safety interlock defect of machine is conclusion for error of behaviour. What is not construing in this study, do safety in a semiconductor industry to do improvement. Control human error analyzes in human control with and considers mechanical element and several elements. Also, apply achievement factor using O'conner Model by control method of human error. In analyze by failure mode effect using actuality example.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.343-348
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• 2009

This study sought to determine changes in self-selected diets in response to a high energy tomato pasta entree. Thirty men, mostly African-American, who were diagnosed with prostate cancer and also scheduled for prostatectomy were enrolled in the study. Dietary intakes were obtained by 24 hr diet recall for 3 days before the intervention and 3 days in week 2 during the intervention. Tomato pasta entrees were formulated to contain 30 mg of lycopene with roughly the same macronutrient composition and averaged 771 kcal/entree. Mean adherence to lycopene dose was 82% and, days when the entree was consumed, the mean adherence to lycopen was 90%. Lycopene intake in their self-selected diet decreased from 5 to 1 mg/day which lowered the exposure to lycopene, planned during the intervention. The men were able to decompensate for most of the added energy to their diet, but there was still a mean increase in total intake of 242 kcal/day (p=0.04), which did not result in weight gain over the short period of the study. There were no significant changes in the percent of energy from protein, fat or carbohydrates, but dietary cholesterol increased from 341 to 472 mg/day (p=0.0002). Mean intakes of vitamins A and C, and folate were not significantly different and were above the EAR. Vitamin E intake decreased, but, because of the variance in intake, the decrease was not statistically significant. Possible deterioration of diet quality should be a consideration when recommending whole food interventions for the prevention of chronic disease or the amelioration of physiological dysfunction.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1403-1418
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• 1999

Nursing is a discipline that helps to understand human being, to mitigate pains in life by promoting and recovering health, and to study the basic principles in sustaining and preserving life. To understand man and thus to nurse, it is essential to take the way of life of the specific person, his/her ideas, and natural environment into consideration. This means, the temperament, geography, environment and society peculiar to Korea have formed its own culture distinguished from those of other people. Thoughts and philosophy develop as a products of the specific culture and society. Therefore, accurate understanding of the concepts of nursing in the traditional thoughts and philosophy is indispensible to define Korean nursing. Modern Korean nursing at first rooted in the westernized nursing and western nursing intervention has been applied ever since its introduction in the late 19th century under the paradigm of western natural science. However, Koreans in the past made use of alternative therapy which put its emphasis on the organic and holistic view of life as well as a means for traditional medicine and nursing. This alternative therapy has been largely ignored since the introduction of western medical science, and was considered something used only by the aged or the uneducated. Moreover, Health concerned practices and customary traditional therapy have been discarded in the clinical medicine as "unscientific" or "unsystematic". As described above, it is true that Korean nursing has developed in the quantitative aspect only adhering to western nursing intervention. Now it is the time to stop to hold ourself and to look back our past. To find and develop the originality of Korean nursing to cope with the globalization, it is necessary to rediscover nursing (alternative) therapy in Korean culture ignored so far. For this purpose, this study examines the oriental philosophy to explore alternative nursing theory now under development. Also it aims to present ways to apply alternative therapy to nursing education, research and clinical practices and ultimately to show the desirable direction of the nursing to go in the future. Yangsaeng theory of Taoism and Yin-yang, Oh-hang(five elements) and khi theory in Dongeuibogam which gave enormous influences on Korean medical culture and treatment together with Sahsang(four temperaments) emphasized in Dongeuisusebowon will be examined as conceptual framework. Concepts of nursing are categorized into views on each the universe, the human being and nursing. Views on human being is classified into subcategories of body, life, health, and disease. Also it emphasizes the necessity of including alternative therapy in nursing intervention. Views on the universe is classified into yin-yang, khi, and temperament. Nursing will be available anywhere and easily accessible with this new nursing intervention. Trying to give a new thoughts to all those traditional concepts and alternative therapy, this article suggests the necessity of developing original Korean nursing theory and nursing intervention.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.68-72
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• 2008

This study demonstrated the effects of extracts from the mushroom Keumsa sangwhang(Phellinus linteus) (KPLE) on fasting glucose and cholesterol levels in human blood. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled human intervention study, healthy volunteers were randomized to receive 3.3 g of KPLE (n=31) or placebo (n=31) per day by oral administration for 8 weeks. The cholesterol and fasting serum glucose levels were evaluated before and after treatment. The fasting serum glucose level was significantly decreased by KPLE administration (p<0.01), but the total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDLcholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentrations did not change. This study suggests a possibility that KPLE may be useful as a functional food for the prevention of diabetes mellitus.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.1565-1572
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• 2010

본 총설에서는 동물실험에 이어 인체중재연구에서 양파의 유효성을 검증하고 단편적인 효능 검색 외에 활성물질의 분리, 동정 및 작용기작에 대한 구명연구를 위해 양파의 심혈관계 질환 및 항산화 효과에 대한 기존 중재연구를 종합하여 제시하고자 하였다. 양파의 심혈관계 질환 개선 효과는 대부분의 인체중재연구에서 혈중 콜레스테롤과 중성지방 저하 또는 혈소판 응집 저해 및 혈전 용해 활성 촉진 작용을 통해 입증되었다. 특히 이러한 유효성은 이미 혈중 지질 농도가 높아 혈액 유동성이 낮아진 대상자에게 약 300 g의 양파를 최소 12주 이상 제공할 때 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 또한 공급되는 양파의 산지, 시료 제조 방법, 공급되는 시료양 및 기간과 중재 기간 동안 개인의 식사 조정과 같은 다양한 실험 조건의 차이가 결과에 영향을 준 것으로 사료되므로 이에 대한 엄격한 기준 및 관리가 필요할 것으로 보인다. 한편 양파는 LDL 산화 억제에는 직접적으로 작용하지 못하는 것으로 보이며 이는 쿼세틴이 단백질과 친화성이 높은 특성에서 기인된 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 양파의 항산화 효과를 전적으로 부인하기보다는 항산화 효과를 반영할 수 있는 보다 효과적인 분석 지표 선정 혹은 항산화 관련 유전자의 발현을 확인하는 등 새로운 분석 기술의 적용이 고려되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.61-77
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• 2010

본 연구는 모성전환 지원의 일환으로 노래 부르기를 격려하기 위해 가정을 방문하여 음악중재 프로그램을 교육한 후 2주간 아이에게 노래 부르기를 실시한 어머니들의 경험과 의견에 대한 사례연구이다. 2개월에서 11개월 사이의 건강한 아이를 둔 어머니들 중 참여를 원하는 어머니들을 선정하여 어머니 유아에게 노래 부르기에 대한 교육적인 정보와 함께 노래 부르기를 쉽게 하실 수 있도록 여러 가지 방법을 제공 한 뒤 2주 동안 스스로 모자 상호작용 시 노래를 불렀을 때 느낀 경험과 의견 등을 종합하기 위한 인터뷰가 실시되었다. 구조적, 비구조적 인터뷰를 실시한 결과 매일 아이에게 노래를 부르면서 경험한 것과 실제 노래 부르기가 어떤 도움을 주었는가에 대한 분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과, 네 명의 어머니 모두 긍정적인 경험과 노래 부르기를 통한 양육활동 및 부부관계의 도움을 보고하였으며 체계적인 프로그램의 가능성이 제시되었다. 모성 전환 시 도움이 필요한 여러 대상군의 어머니들에게로의 적용 가능성이 발견되었으며, 추후 연구를 통한 효과성 검증이 요구된다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.647-658
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• 2003

This research was focused on evaluating the intervention program for preventing the recurrence of conjugal violence. It was based on family system perspectives because the conjugal violence was considered as the result of dysfunctional interactions between spouses. Especially, a follow-up study was conducted by the telephone interview one year later after the program ended. There were some findings as follows: First, the physical violent behaviors never reoccurred, but the verbal ones still continued. Second, this program had an effect on decreasing the recurrence of conjugal violence.

• 노인간호학회지
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• 제20권sup1호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2018

Purpose: There is a need for artificial intelligence which nurtures human intelligence as the prevalence of dementia and collapse of intelligence of human beings has become a social problem. Purpose of this study is to develop intervention technologies for maintaining cognitive health of older adults. Methods: The method named the Coimagination Method (CM) was proposed and has been developed in order to achieve goal. Conversation assistive technologies have been developed and tested based on the method. Results: The state of the art of the group conversation support system, and regular series of group conversation sessions for full-years with insights for healthy older adults are described in detail. Participatory approach has been applied to the design process for simultaneous research and implementation of the service. Both participants and practitioners have been maintaining their cognitive health for independent living. Conclusion: Findings imply that there exist potentially preventive types of dementia and intervention should be applicable for such types. Ways of thinking and living are gently intervened through understanding of personal values and broadening minds, which lead to improved quality of life.