• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.216-223
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• 2005

In this study, we would like to suggest a virtual model house where the users participate in the planning of the apartment directly in order to supply the apartment which is suitable for the fast change of the resident's characterization, multiplication, and preference in this like high-speed information society. The users have various preferences and demands in the high level information society. It is necessary for the architect to communicate with the users in order to suggest the various styles of habitats that one can treat various life style and life cycle which reflects the demand. In addition, the object of this paper is the construction and using of the participating virtual model house that the resident can plan the preferred space design of the main house before moving Into the apartment and change space design of the main house after moving into the apartment following the variety of life style and the changing of life cycle. Regarding the effect of this study, firstly, it is possible to supply the plate type following the user's preference in order to enhance the quality of uniformed type apartment. Secondly, it is possible to maintain and control the high quality building using sharing the building information with planning, construction, maintain, interior, and related company by constructing the database. Thirdly, the unified database which is constructed by XML can supply the effective environment of apartment information exchange between other companies.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2013

The world population is consuming more than 1/3 of the total energy for heating housings. Particularly in our country, 21% of the consumption energy is occupied by building section. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the energy efficiency in buildings, thus promoting a comfortable residential environment while minimizing energy consumption. Accordingly, this study presents considerations for implementing high-insulated and airtight passive houses. This study selected four houses with passive house design applied, performed building energy performance through PHPP2007, a German passive house design simulation program, and compared the building-specific heat loss and heat gain. As a result, the most vulnerable part to heat loss was turned out to be a window and the heat loss was caused by outer wall, roof, and ventilation. Accordingly, for the implementation of passive house, it is necessary to make a careful plan and airtight construction that are complementary to various parts through the energy performance analysis started from the design phase.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.327-330
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• 2003

The objectives of this study are to develope the automatic design programs to offer the data when constructing a small scale vinyl-house by region. This program consists of four subroutines. The first is an automatic greenhouse modeling program, the second is a calculating design load program by region, the third is a structural analysis program and the last is a optimum shape design program. The structural analysis can be conducted by simple date input and considering the design load of the install regions into account. The shape of input data is very simple, and the program reflects the design load by region. The output data can be obtained from the automatical calculation processing after structural analysis. The program was verified by compared with outputs of a common use structural analysis program and the results are the same. It was concluded that the developed program could be used efficiently in optimum design of small scale vinyl house.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.287-290
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• 2005

Precast Concrete apartments were main stream of domestic industrialized housing around 90's , and Steel Houses applying Steel Stud technique with light weighted steel have been dominant portion since 1995. On the other hand, various building techniques including Steel Stud method and highly prefabricated and industrialized Unit method are prevailing in developed countries like Japan. Steel stud and Unit Box have their own merits an demerits, but the more crucial aspect is that the constant design standard should be applied in each design procedure. It entails the necessity of industrial housing development on the Open System basis. In this study, the design standard for Unit house will be established coping with the established preparing standard for design specifications defined by Architectural Law and Promotion Law of Housing Construction. That is for design standard of industrialized private housing on the Open System basis.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.291-294
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• 2005

Precast Concrete apartments were main stream of domestic industrialized housing around 90's , and Steel Houses applying Steel Stud technique with light weighted steel have been dominant portion since 1995. On the other hand, various building techniques including Steel Stud method and highly prefabricated and industrialized Unit method are prevailing in developed countries like Japan. Steel Stud and Unit Box have their own merits and demerits, but the more crucial aspect is that the constant design standard should be applied in each design procedure. It entails the necessity of industrial housing development on the Open System basis. In this study, the design standard for Unit house will be established coping with the established preparing standard for design specifications defined by Architectural Law and Promotion Law of Housing Construction. That is for design standard of industrialized private housing on the Open System basis.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2003년도 가을학술발표대회
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• pp.114-115
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• 2003

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.128-135
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• 1994

지역별로 분포하고 있는 특성화된 온실의 장점을 살리고 구조적인 위험요소를 줄임으로서, 지역특성온실로 정착할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 지역별로 특성화된 온실의 구조실태를 조사하고 구조적 안전성을 검토하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 전남지방에 특성화된 온실의 보급이 많았으며, 광폭형하우스와 대형 단동 파이프하우스가 이 지역의 특성화된 온실로서 뚜렷한 경향을 나타내었다. 2. 경남 김해의 목재하우스, 전남 구례의 트러스형하우스, 강원 평창의 돔형 파이프하우스, 충북 옥천의 포도재배하우스 등이 특징적인 온실로 나타나고 있었다. 3. 광폭형하우스, 트러스형하우스, 돔형 파이프하우스 및 포도재배하우스는 15-30년 빈도의 풍하중과 설하중에 대하여 안전한 것으로 나타났으나, 대형 단동 파이프하우스는 약간의 보강이 필요하며, 목재하우스는 매우 불안정하여 사용을 중지하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단되었다. 4. 대상온실의 기초는 모두 30년 빈도의 강풍에 대하여 충분한 인발저항력을 가지는 것으로 나타나 안전한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to reveal the space composition of fireplace and common features of both Prairie and Usonian House found within Wingspread House. This house is the last and largest Prairie house and zoned house built in a Usonian period. However, this house is not an independent work, but rather Wright's evolutionary experiments of fireplace from his early works and his pursuit of Usonian ideal. This paper can be summarized as follows: 1) Living room has been transformed to allow spatial continuity towards exterior view and access and between neighboring rooms by removing doors and inglenook. At the Wingspread house Wright has introduced a freestanding fireplace in a living room with higher and prominent roof structure, therefore the space became a focal point as well as the central space of the entire house. 2) Wingspread and Coonley house have gallery space in common, but they have different settings in the living room composition. Also the living room and gallery space of Wingspread and Usonian houses have prospect and refuge principle by expansion and compression. 3) Wingspread house is a successful combination of Prairie and Usonian style to meet client's requirements in space composition and Wright's technology and economical experiments. This study is intended to reevaluate the significance of this house bridging his two great residential periods.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.297-302
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• 2005

몸을 건강하게 하고 정신을 자유롭게 하는 집이란 디자인 기능의 효율성과 물리적 합리성의 측면을 넘어 인간의 육체와 정신에 관계되는 커뮤니케이션과 몸의 근본이라고 하는 기(氣)의 순환을 고려한 집으로서 사람을 활(活)하게 할 수 있는 집을 말한다. 한옥에서의 집이란 인간의 행위와 감정 및 이성의 모든 정신을 담는 형태가 없는 가변적 형태이며, 다양한 삶의 행위들을 이끌어 스스로의 삶을 생성하고 창출해 나가는 통합된 전체였다. 이러한 의미에서 동양인에게 좋은 집이란 몸을 편리하게 하기보다는 건강하게 하는 기능을 가져야 했고 그러기 위해서 끊임없이 변화하고 운동하며 기를 생성하여 통하게 하는 생명과 같은 역할을 해야 했다. 본 논문은 인간에 대해 거주공간이 건강한 육체와 자유로운 정신의 공간으로 실천되기 위하여 기(氣)의 순환을 중심적으로 고려한 주택 설계안을 연구한 것이다. 이에 기(氣)를 정신과 육체의 두 가지 측면으로 보고 이들의 순환을 이루는 집이 인간의 삶 속에서 생명을 가진 것처럼 기운생동(氣運生動)하게 하는 방법을 고려하여 설계된 중암의 설계 과정을 사례로 제시한다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to analyze the elevations of standard rural house designs after the 1990's. Various types of analysis were carried out on a total of 18 different sizes and 50 types of designs with p'yong sizes ranging from 12 to 44. The objects of analysis are the various elevations & the roof types that were supplied in the standard rural house design according to each year 1995 (8 sizes 20 types), 1997 (8 sizes 8 types), 1998 (l size 8 types), 2000 (2 sizes 4 types), 2001 (2 sizes 4 types), and 2004 (3 sizes 6 types). Results from the analysis demonstrate that (1) The gable roof has been used as the roofing type for standard rural house design since 1990. However the roof types of the standard rural house design includes only a few different types of gable roofs and roof materials(most roof types use asphalt shingle). (2) While most front elevations have been altered from asymmetrical to symmetrical most rear elevations have evolved from symmetrical to asymmetrical proportions since the 1990's (3) While siding materials and red-brick were most commonly used the main outer-wall materials prior to 2000, environmentally-friendly materials have been used as outer-wall materials since 2000. (4) In terms of the analysis of outer-wall objects before 2000 the walls were even, yet after 2000 these outer-walls evolved to become concave-convex walls. In other words, the evolution of the outer-wall has included a variety of wall types.