• Title/Summary/Keyword: holographic

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Development of Digital Particle Holographic System for Measurements of the Characteristics of Spray Droplets (분무 액적 특성 계측을 위한 디지털 입자 홀로그래피 시스템의 개발)

  • Yan, Yang;Kang, Bo-Seon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • This study presents development of digital particle holographic system and its application to spray field to measure three-dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets. A double exposure hologram recording system with synchronization system for time control was established and digital holograms can be recorded in a short time interval. To process recorded holograms, the correlation coefficient method was used for focal plane determination of particles. To remove noises and improve the quality of holograms and reconstructed images, the Wiener filter was adopted. The two-threshold and image segmentation methods were used in binary image transformation. For particle pairing, the match probability method was adopted. The developed system was applied to spray field and three-dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets were measured. The measurement results of digital holographic system were compared with those made by laser instruments, PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer), which proved the feasibility of in-line digital particle holographic system as a good measurement tool for spray droplets.

Error-Correcting 7/9 Modulation Codes For Holographic Data Storage

  • Lee, Kyoungoh;Kim, Byungsun;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2014
  • Holographic data storage (HDS) has a number of advantages, including a high transmission rate through the use of a charge coupled device array for reading two-dimensional (2D) pixel image data, and a high density capacity. HDS also has disadvantages, including 2d intersymbol interference by neighboring pixels and interpage interference by multiple pages stored in the same holographic volume. These problems can be eliminated by modulation codes. We propose a 7/9 error-correcting modulation code that exploits a Viterbi-trellis algorithm and has a code rate larger (about 0.778) than that of the conventional 6/8 balanced modulation code. We show improved performance of the bit error rate with the proposed scheme compared to that of the simple 7/9 code without the trellis scheme and the 6/8 balanced modulation code.

Characteristics of the Polarization-Dependent Holographic grating formation on Ag/As-Ge-Se-S Multi-Layer (Ag/As-Ge-Se-S 다층박막에서 편광상태에 따른 홀로그래피 격장 형성 특성)

  • Na, Sun-Woong;Lee, Jung-Tae;Yeo, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Young-Jong;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • We have carried out two-beam interference experiments to form holographic gratings on chalcogenide $Ag/As_{40}Se_{15}S_{35}Ge_{10}$ multi-layer. In this study, holographic gratings have been formed using He-Ne laser(632.8nm) under different polarization combinations(intensity polarization holography, phase polarization holography). The diffraction efficiency was obtained by +1st order intensity and formed grating structure was investigated using atomic force microscopy.

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Preparation and Holographic Recording of Diarylethene-Doped Photochromic Films

  • Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Park, Ji-Young;Cho, Song-Yun;Kim, Nam;Kim, Jung-Hoi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated the photochromic properties and characterization of acetyl-substituted diarylethene (DAMBTF6)-doped fluoroacrylates media for holographic storage. For the rewritable holographic recording media, we prepared photochromic polymer films using an acrylate matrix by simple photocuring methods. Switching light sources from a visible (532 nm) to an ultraviolet (365 nm) produced transparent films that changed from pale yellow to red. Holographic recording was performed on the photochromic films by two interfering collimated plane wave beams. Excitation with a visible or ultraviolet light completely erased the records, and the film was rewritable either by 532 nm laser or by 325 nm laser within 2 seconds. Images were recorded onto a pixelated spatial light modulator with rectangular pixel apertures and reconstructed on the photochromic films to show recovery of the original images with high resolution.

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Visualization and Measurement of Fluids with Real-time Holographic Interferometry (실시간 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 유체의 가시화)

  • Eom, Chul;Kang, Young-June;Kim, Dong-Woo;Ryu, Weon-Jae;An, Jung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2001
  • The holographic measurement techniques can be applied to various industrial fields such as automobile, airplane, construction, electronics, medical, mechanics and physics. The visualization of fluids is very important in aerodynamics, heat transfer and stress analysis. There are classically optical methods such as shadowgraph, schlieren method, and Mach-Zehnder interferometry for visualizing the fluid flow phenomena. But, it is difficult to understand the continuous state of fluids well in those methods. In this study, the real-time holographic interferometer with high-speed camera is applied to the flow visualization. In addition, collimated laser beam and rotating wedge are used for recording and formation of carrier fringes, respectively.

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Astigmatic Rainbow Hologram Using the Characteristics of Holographic Aberration (홀로그램의 비점수차 특성을 이용한 무지개 홀로그램 연구)

  • 홍석경;백성훈;김철중
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 1994
  • A simple 2-step astigmatic rainbow holography method using the characteristics of holographic aberration is proposed. Point sources are used to record and reconstruct primary hologram. When the primary hologram is reconstructed, object image is divided into two components by the holographic astigmatism. This characteristics of holographic astigmatism and cylindrical lens power are used to obtain rainbow hologram of sharp image, no matter how far from the hologram the obseved image locates, in front of the hologram. And this hologram has optimum viewing distance long enough.enough.

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Three-dimensional Information and Refractive Index Measurement Using a Dual-wavelength Digital Holographic

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Yu, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2009
  • Digital holographic microscopy allows optical path difference measurement. Optical path difference depends on the both refractive index and morphology of sample. We developed a dual-wavelength in-line digital holographic microscope that can measure simultaneously the refractive index and morphology of a sample, providing highly precise three-dimensional information. Here we propose theoretical and experimental methods for dual-wavelength in-line digital holographic microscopy. The measured data were reasonable, although there was data error. By improving the experimental method, we could measure the refractive index more precisely and obtain more accurate three-dimensional information on samples.

Analysis on the error of sensitivity vector of holographic interferometer for measuring out-of-plane displacement (면외변위 측정을 위한 홀로그래픽 간섭계의 민감도백터의 오차 해석)

  • 문상준;강영준;백성훈;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 1994
  • Holographic interferometry is a useful whole-field nondestructive testing for measuring deformations and vibrations of engineering structure. A diverging beam is used as a light source int the most of holographic interferometer practically. For a relatively small object the optical arrangement using a collimated light source has no difficulty in use technically, but for a large object it is difficult to use a collimated beam. In this study we calculate the error of measured displacement from the sensitivity vector dominated by the geometry of optical arrangement for holographic interferometer and show the result obtained with 2-D plots. A Plane surface and a cylindrical surface were chosen as objects to be calculated and computer analysis was carried out for the cases of a diverging beam and a collimated one.

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Visualization of weld plume using high-speed holography (고속 홀로그래피에 의한 용접 플룸 거동의 가시화)

  • 백성훈;박승규;김민석;정진만;김철중
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1999
  • The real-time holographic interferometer with digital high-speed camera is applied to the experimental study of laser induced plasma/plume in pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser with 1.2 kW average power is applied to generate laser induced plume. The recording speed of the high-speed camera is 3,000 f/s. The high speed photographs of weld plume without another visualization method, are compared with the visualization photographs with holographic interferometer. The radiation intensity from the laser induced plume is recorded by the high speed photographs, which fluctuated during laser radiation and disappeared after laser end. The density distribution of the plume is recorded by the holographic visualization method. The experimental results show the process of generation of the laser induced plasma/plume, and give the feasibility of quantitative measurement of laser induced plume in laser welding.

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Design and Comparison of Error Reduction Methods Using Clustering in Holographic Data Storage System (홀로그래픽 정보 저장 장치에서 클러스터링을 이용한 에러 감소 기법 제안 및 비교)

  • Kim Sang-Hoon;Kim Jang-Hyun;Yang Hyun-Seok;Park Young-Pil
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2005
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time in. Today any data storage system can not satisfy these conditions, but holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System architecture without mechanical actuating pare is possible, so fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this paper, to correct errors of binary data stored in holographic digital data storage system, find cluster centers using clustering algorithm and reduce intensities of pixels around centers. We archive the procedure by two algorithms of C-mean and subtractive clustering, and compare the results of the two algorithms. By using proper clustering algorithm, the intensity profile of data page will be uniform and the better data storage system can be realized.

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