• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.323-335
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 지역주민과 행정당국의 노력을 통한 전통 건축물 경관의 보존과 활용 특성에 대하여 고찰하는데 있다. 도쿄 도심으로부터 30km 떨어져 있는 카와고에는 에도시대의 역사와 문화를 간직하고 있다. 전통적 창고구조 경관을 중심으로 한 이치반가이의 관광 특성은 가까운 지역에서 온 노년층의 비중이 높고, 당일관광이 주를 이루고 있다. 대부분의 관광객은 방문회수는 많지만, 소비금액은 비교적 적은 편이다. 이치반가이의 관광 활성화는 행정기관, 주민조직, 시민의 노력과 헙력의 결과이다. 행정기관에서는 문화재 지정, 조례제정, 면세혜택, 수리비지원, 공청회, 관광네트워크 구축 등 제도적 지원제계를 구축하교 있다. 이치반가이 주민들은 오래 전부터 자체적인 조합이나 모임을 조직하여 전통경관의 보존과 관광 활성화에 기여해 왔다. 그리고 시민조직과 행정당국의 긴밀한 헙력관계를 주도해온 각종 위원회의 역할이 활성화 되어 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.95-114
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• 2011

Western style timber roof trusses used as typical roof structures of buildings during a modern period have been developed with the interactions with their facade and functionality. The shapes of trusses and member sizes have been diversely changed by the purposes of architects, historical circumstances, and structural characteristics. For this reason, the change in the shapes of western style timber trusses along the times is one of important technology assets demonstrating the development of their structures during the modern period. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out their structural characteristics throughout parametric analysis of which parameters were determined from the collected and classified documents on western style timber roof structure built in the modern period carefully obtained from public institutions. Results of the parametric analysis are as follows. The number of king-post trusses and modified king-post trusses built between 1920 and 1937 reaches almost half of the total number of truss types investigated. The mean values of their spans, distances, tributary areas, and height are respectively, 10.5m, 2.4m, $24.37m^2$and 3.24m. The cross-section areas of trusses tend to reduce since the city construction law was enacted in 1920. Also, this study found that western architects usually used larger structural members than eastern architects and usages and finishing materials of roof trusses are not always considered as one of the important design parameters.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.60-71
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• 2014

본 연구는 도시공원이 복지이념을 내포하고 있다는 것을 전제로 도시공원이 현재 담보하고 있는 다양한 사회적 역할중, 복지혜택을 시민들에게 제공하는 점에 주목하여 도시공원이 가진 복지와 관련된 의미를 현재 일어나는 공원과 복지영역 간의 연계의 움직임을 통해 살펴보았다. 과거에서부터 현재까지 도시공원이 제공한 장점들 중 복지혜택에 대한 이점, 실천 등을 살펴보고, 사회복지혜택과 비교하고, 이러한 혜택이 현대에 어떻게 발현되고, 실천되고 있는지를 미국과 우리나라 도시공원들의 사례 연구를 통해 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시공원은 복지이념의 실현 장소이자, 복지혜택 창출의 공간이자 사회복지를 실천하는 장으로서의 역할을 해왔다. 현대에 들어서도 도시공원은 실제로 사회의 복지적 상태를 측정하는 지표로 쓰이고 있으며, 도시민들에게 보편적으로 이득을 줄 수 있는 사회적 환경 재화이다. 둘째, 현대에 들어 복지의 이념을 가시적으로 실천하고 있는 도시공원들은 다양한 복지기관들과 함께 다방면의 통합적 설계가 시도되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 이러한 복지기관들은 도시공원의 자원을 지속적으로 개발하고 사용하는 데에도 많은 영향을 끼치고 있다. 사례들을 살펴본 결과, 도시공원에서 나타난 복지이념의 표출 방식이 과거에는 단순히 선언적이었던 것과 달리, 현대에 들어서는 좀 더 구체적이고, 가시적인 프로그램과 전략들로 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 특히 복지이념을 가시적으로 실천하기 위해 다양한 공원 내외의 복지기관 및 프로그램들과 함께 다방면의 통합적 설계가 이루어지고 있다. 셋째, 도시공원이 가지고 있는 자원에 대한 다차원적인 접근과 함께 지역 복지 관련 기관 및 단체와 세부적 활용을 전략적으로 견인한다면 도시공원은 주민 생활에 좀 더 가까워지고, 그들의 삶의 질을 높이는 공간으로 자리 잡을 수 있을 것이다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2023

ASL estimation of public building is based on how appropriate the maximum age of the asset is derived based on the age record of the asset in the statistical data owned by public institutions. This is because we get a 'constrained' ASL by that number. And it is especially true because other studies have assumed that the building is an Iowa curve R3. Also, in this study, the survival rate is 1% as the threshold value at which the survival curve and the predictable life curve almost coincide. Rather than a theoretical basis, in the national statistical survey, the value of residual assets was recognized from the net value of 10% of the acquisition value when the average service life has elapsed, and 1% when doubling the average service life has elapsed. It is based on the setting mentioned above. The biggest constraint in fitting statistical data to the Iowa curve is that the maximum ASL is selected at R3 150%, and the 'constrained' ASL is calculated by the proportional expression on the assumption that the Iowa curve is followed. In like manner constraints were considered. First, the R3 disposal curve for the RCC(reinforced cement concrete) building was prepared according to the discarding method in the 2000 work, and it was jointly worked on with the National Statistical Office to secure the maximum amount of vintage data, but the lacking of sample size must be acknowledged. Even after that, the National Statistical Office and the Bank of Korea have been working on estimating the Iowa curve for each asset class in the I-O table. Another limitation is that the asset classification uses the broad classification of buildings as a subcategory. Second, if there were such assets with a lifespan of 115 years that were acquired in 1905 and disposed of in 2020, these discarded data would be omitted from this ASL calculation. Third, it is difficult to estimate the correct Iowa curve based on the stub-curve even if there is disposal data because Korea has a relatively shorter construction history, accumulated economic wealth since the 1980's. In other words, "constrained" ASL is an under-estimation of its ASL. Considering the fact that Korea was an economically developing country in the past and during rapid economic development, environmental factors such as asset accumulation and economic ability should be considered. Korea has a short period of accumulation of economic wealth, and the history of 'proper' architectures faithful to building regulations and principles is short and as a result, buildings 'not built properly' and 'proper' architectures are mixed. In this study, ASL of RCC public building was estimated at 70 years.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.76-93
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• 2020

Purpose: In this study, the general characteristics of subjects who spent more than a certain amount of cost for general medical examination at the general hospital health promotion center, and the characteristics of disease, family history, and lifestyle (smoking, alcohol, physical activity, oral care) significantly differed in cost expenditure. We intend to provide basic data for establishing an appropriate marketing strategy for comprehensive examination. Method: It was conducted for users who received comprehensive checkups at a health promotion center at a general hospital in Seoul. The research data collection period is for 979 people who performed comprehensive examinations from January 2019 to December 2020. In order to carry out a comprehensive examination, a questionnaire before the examination was distributed to the subjects who visited the hospital to prepare, and the investigation was conducted in a way that the subjects of the investigation directly filled in. Results: There was a significant influence on the difference in expenditure for comprehensive examination according to the gender, age, and type of health insurance of the subject. In addition, there were significant differences in expenditure according to the presence or absence of disease and the type of family history. Weight loss, smoking history, smoking period, smoking frequency, drinking history, and drinking frequency all had significant effects on cost expenditure. Also, strength training and oral treatment management showed a significant effect on the cost of comprehensive examination. The number of flossing and interdental brushing was also found to have a significant effect. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, disease history (t=2.683, p<.01) and mean smoking frequency (t=4.315, p<.001) appeared to have the most significant effect on expenditure statistically. In other words, when the subject has a history of disease and when the average number of smoking is large, it means that the comprehensive examination cost is remarkably large. Conclusion: By using these contents, hospitals can further refine the marketing of the examination center. In addition, a more convenient and specialized process should be used by patients by linking the general medical department and the examination center well. In terms of management of operating medical institutions, this can be expected to create patients and increase profits.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.200-205
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the status of dental hygienists in Japan. The study explicated the history, core curriculum, National Examination for Dental Hygienists, work roles of dental hygienists, and workplaces of dental hygienists. This study was based on the government policy report on dental hygienists and the information published by each public institution. The latest statistics presented by the institutions were collected through official websites. The employment information of graduates from Hiroshima University was analyzed based on actual field study. The results of the study revealed that social demand for dental hygienists has steadily increased and policies and education have been revised accordingly. The work roles of dental hygienists have expanded to meet the needs of the treatment and those of public health fields. In line with major policy changes, the educational period has been extended from 1 year to 3 or 4 years, while the mandatory credits for graduation have been established. Licensing examinations were being performed by the local governments since 1948 due to the different situations of dental hygienists in different areas. In 1992, they were converted into a single national examination. The work roles have expanded from assisting dental treatments to health guidance, home care, and perioperative care. Consequently, the number of dental hygienists has increased, especially in healthcare facilities for the elderly. Dental hygienists perform various roles. However, the most essential role is to provide the best oral care services to the patient. The expected role of dental hygienists has expanded in alignment with public healthcare needs and support for the elderly. The government and universities are expected to bring about improvements such as diversifying the channels of education and establishing policies to respond to growing patient needs by cultivating excellent dental hygiene professionals.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2020

Big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning are keywords that represent the Fourth industrial Revolution. In addition, as the development of science and technology, the Korean government, public institutions and industries want professionals who can collect, analyze, utilize and predict data. This means that data analysis and utilization education become more important. Education on data analysis and utilization is increasing with trends in other academy. However, it is true that not many academy run long-term and systematic education. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) is a data ecosystem hub and one of its performance missions has been providing data utilization and analysis education to meet the needs of industries, institutions and governments since 1966. In this study, KISTI's data education was analyzed using the number of curriculum trainees per year from 2001 to 2019. With this data, the change of interest in education in information and data field was analyzed by reflecting social and historical situations. And we identified the characteristics of KISTI and trainees. It means that the identity, characteristics, infrastructure, and resources of the institution have a greater impact on the trainees' interest of data-use education.In particular, KISTI, as a research institute, conducts research in various fields, including bio, weather, traffic, disaster and so on. And it has various research data in science and technology field. The purpose of this study can provide direction forthe establishment of new curriculum using data that can represent KISTI's strengths and identity. One of the conclusions of this paper would be KISTI's greatest advantages if it could be used in education to analyze and visualize many research data. Finally, through this study, it can expect that KISTI will be able to present a new direction for designing data curricula with quality education that can fulfill its role and responsibilities and highlight its strengths.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.9-32
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• 2003

이 연구는 문헌정보학 관련 7개 학회지, 16개 대학 문헌정보학과 창립 기념논문집, 3개 전문기관지에 수록된 논문을 분석하여 1957∼2002년 간의 연구동향을 제시한 것이다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 1957∼1970년 간의 전문기관지 발표논문의 연평균은 42.6편, 1967∼2002년 간의 학술지 발표논문의 연평균은 63.1편으로 나타났다. 그리고 연도별로는 2002년이 가장 높고, 영역별 연평균 발표량의 순위는 정보학, 서지학, 도서관경영, 자료조직, 공공봉사, 문헌정보학기초, 도서 및 도서관사, 장서개발(관리) 순으로, 각 영역의 주제별로는 문헌정보학교육, 도서관경영론 전반, 장서개발정책ㆍ방침과 장서평가, 참고ㆍ정보봉사, 분석서지학, 도서관사, 정보검색 분야가 각 영역의 타주제보다 높게 나타났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.139-149
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• 1999

It is very important to establish precisely the historical phases of nursing. We nurses should try to acquire the central social position in the health management system in the near the future, the 21st Century. Therefore my treatise aims to orient the desirable phases of the history of nursing through the feministic survey of the history of nursing from the post medieval epoche to the modern epoche. During the time of the renaissance which gave morning light to the modern epoche, the antique Athenian thinking of sex was again revived. Athenian excluded the women from the public and autonomous regions. All the medical activity, once dominated by the women, was misfortunately regarded as superstition acted by witches. Accordingly, the nursing women were to hunted as witches. In short, in the early modern epoche, women began to be excluded from the history of medical activities. In the middle modern epoche characterized by the enlightenment movement and early capital economic system, capitalistic patriarchal system began to be formed by change in the economic system. The status of women began to be greatly dropped below by the social distinction of the private dimension of home and the Public dimension of job. The woman was deprived of even the occasion to get the official license of medicine and medical institutions were handed to the state or the powerful and rich merchants. Accordingly, nursing acted mainly in the nunnery as the total approach to the patients was destructed wholly and transformed into the means of earning the money. Therefore unprepared low class -women began to engage in nursing only for the money. From then on, nursing activity was tunneled through the dark age for 200 years. In the late modern epoche characterized by the contrast of the accumulated vast capital by industrialization and vast poverty of the peoples, feminism began to float over the surface for the acquisition of equality of men and women from England. A feminist, Nightingale insisted that the women as nurses should be responsible for the healthy life of man. She tried the professional nursing education for women. Accordingly she not only contributed to the intellectual progress of women but also inspired in women the consciousness of the professional job. She tried to realize the ideal of at-that-time-feminists by engaging in nursing all through life. She really paved the road to contemporary nursing. In the near the future, I will write to describe how the late modern epoche nursing has fallen into the dilemma through the 1st and 2nd world wars and matured capitalism and to consider contemporary nursing with the status of women. All these papers aim to give proper recognition of nursing and right orientation of the future 21st Century nursing.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2011

Transport is animportant sector of government regulation. Every country has its own transport policy, but European countries are evolving a common transport policy, which has a long history. The establishment of a consistent common policy in the EU's transport sector is still underway. The key motivations of this policy are 1) to establish and implement a common transport policy, 2) to clarify the concept of sustainability in the transport sector, and 3) to integrate transport services into a common infrastructure. One of the policy's objectives is the progressive movement towards sustainable development in the transport section. The EU'stransport policy has recognised that intermodality is a very important competitive tool. The EU's policy thrustin intermodal transport can be catergorised into infrastructure, technology, and standards and rules. However, obstacles to success can be detected. Cases like that of TEN-T and Marco Polo illustrate European intermodal policies in practice. As regards sustainability in the transport sector, intermodality can be an alternative solution to the increasing imbalance between transport modes and congestion arising from increased road use. Sustainability has been emphasised by the EU, which aims to establish intermodality in its future alternative transport systems while fostering sustainable development in the transport sector. Therefore, intermodality can be defined as a general trend in the current transport market, drawing interest from public institutions and transport-related market players. The EU has thus made an effort to facilitate intermodality in its territory, materialised through various policy options. Therefore, looking into the EU's intermodal transport policies is worthwhile, as doing so can provide useful lessons for all concerned parties.