• 제목/요약/키워드: history of chemistry

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2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 과학탐구실험 교과서에 나타난 참탐구 요소 분석 (An Analysis of the Authentic Inquiry Components in Science Inquiry Experiments Textbooks Developed Under the 2015 Revised National Curriculum)

  • 이재원;이규열;안지현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구에서는 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 과학탐구실험 교과서의 탐구 활동에서 나타난 참탐구 요소를 분석하였다. 탐구 활동을 핵심 개념에 따라 분류한 후, 학생이 자율적으로 참탐구 요소를 계획하거나 실행하도록 한 사례의 특징을 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 참탐구 요소 중 다른 자료 조사하기 요소는 모든 단원에서 높은 비율로 나타났다. 그러나 연구 질문 만들기, 변수 선택하기, 다양한 변수 측정하기, 측정값 변환하기 요소는 미리 안내되거나 구조화된 경우가 많아 역사 및 생활 속의 과학 탐구 단원의 일부 탐구 주제에서만 주로 나타났다. 간단한 또는 복잡한 변인 통제하기, 방해 변수 측정하기, 과정상 결함 고려하기 요소는 교과서에서 고려하지 않거나 명시적으로 언급하지 않은 경우가 많아 모든 단원에서 낮은 비율로 나타났다. 생활 속의 과학 탐구 단원의 참탐구 요소는 소집단 활동을 통하여 다루어지는 경향이 있었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 과학탐구실험 교과서 탐구 활동의 개선 방안을 논의하였다.

A Fatal Case Involving Venlafaxine Intoxication

  • Baeck, Seung-Kyung;Jeon, Seok-Hoon;Kim, Sun-Chung;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.121.3-122
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    • 2003
  • This report describes the fatal case of a 13-year-old middle school girl(MSG) whose cause of death might be attributed to a intoxication involving Venlafaxine(VEN). MSG's mother had the history of depression for 11 years. She and her daughter were found dead in the same room of their apartment, with hanged herself. We analyzed the postmortem of MSG which were requested to our institute for the cause of her death. We couldn't get any blood samples from MSG's postmortem. (omitted)

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Understanding Enzyme Structure and Function in Terms of the Shifting Specificity Model

  • Britt, Billy Mark
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest that the prominence of Haldane's explanation for enzyme catalysis significantly hinders investigations in understanding enzyme structure and function. This occurs despite the existence of much evidence that the Haldane model cannot embrace. Some of the evidence, in fact, disproves the model. A brief history of the explanation of enzyme catalysis is presented. The currently accepted view of enzyme catalysis -- the Haldane model -- is examined in terms of its strengths and weaknesses. An alternate model for general enzyme catalysis (the Shifting Specificity model) is reintroduced and an assessment of why it may be superior to the Haldane model is presented. Finally, it is proposed that a re-examination of many current aspects in enzyme structure and function (specifically, protein folding, x-ray and NMR structure analyses, enzyme stability curves, enzyme mimics, catalytic antibodies, and the loose packing of enzyme folded forms) in terms of the new model may offer crucial insights.

Epstein-Barr Virus Infection with Acute Pancreatitis Associated with Cholestatic Hepatitis

  • Kang, Seok-Jin;Yoon, Ka-Hyun;Hwang, Jin-Bok
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2013
  • Infection-induced acute hepatitis complicated with acute pancreatitis is associated with hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis E virus. Although rare, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection should be considered also in the differential diagnosis if the patient has acute hepatitis combined with pancreatitis. We report a case of EBV infection with cholestatic hepatitis and pancreatitis with review of literature. An 11-year-old female was admitted due to 1-day history of abdominal pain and vomiting without any clinical symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. Diagnosis of reactivated EBV infection was made by the positive result of viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgM, VCA IgG, Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen and heterophile antibody test. We performed serologic tests and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography to exclude other viral or bacterial infection, autoimmune disorder, and structural problems. The patient's symptoms recovered rapidly and blood chemistry returned to normal with conservative treatment similar to previously reported cases.

Chemodynamics Of Ultra Metal-Poor (UMP; [Fe/H] < -4.0) Stars in the Milky Way

  • Jeong, MiJi;Lee, Young Sun
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.50.1-50.1
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    • 2019
  • Ultra Metal-Poor (UMP; [Fe/H] < -4.0) stars are thought to be true second generation of stars. Thus, the chemistry and kinematics of these stars serve as powerful tools to understand the early evolution of the Milky Way (MW). However, only about 40 of these stars have been discovered thus far. To increase the number of these stars, we selected UMP candidates from low-resolution spectra (R ~ 2000) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST), and performed high-resolution (R ~ 40,000) spectroscopic follow-ups with Gemini/GARACES. In this study, we present chemical and kinematic properties of the observed UMP candidates, and infer the nature of their progenitors to trace the chemical enrichment history of the MW.

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정량적인 구조-활성상관(QSAR) 기법에 의한 새로운 농약의 개발 I. 기본 개념과 QSAR 기법의 유형 (Development of new agrochemicals by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodologies. I. The basic concepts and types of QSAR methodologies)

  • 성낙도
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2002
  • 정량적인 분자 구조와 물리-화학적인 성질 사이의 상관관계(QSAR)식을 이용하여 약효성을 예측하고 새로운 농약을 탐색하거나 개발하는데 있어서 효율적인 수단으로 활용되는 QSAR 기법의 발전 과정과 자유 에너지 직선관계(LFER)에 관한 기본 개념을 위시한 QSAR 기법의 목적과 유용성 그리고 장단점과 활용 상 제한점 등에 관한 일반적인 내용에 대하여 간략하게 논의하였다.

The Neutron Prospects After the Golden Anniversary of Its Discovery

  • Whittemore, W.L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 1983
  • About 25 years ago, halfway along the recorded history of the neutron as a separate entity, Korea entered the nuclear age and initiated its own neutron research and development programs. Since that time Korean scientists have taken all possible advantages of the special opportunities offered by the neutron. Scientists the world over, in the Far East, hear East, and the West, have adapted these opportunities to their special needs. These needs are manifested in all phases of modern life, including power generation by nuclear means, food preservation, production of new types of food-bearing plants, commercial uses of activation analysis, irradiations, and isotope production, nuclear medicine, industrial quality control through nuclear measurements, and direct use of neutrons in research in many areas including solid state physics, chemistry, physics, biology, and medicine. Research with neutrons has been successfully conducted using nuclear research reactors of all sizes ranging from the very small (∼10 kilowatts) to the very large(50-100 Megawatts). This speaker has teen associated with nuclear research since 1945 and directly with neutron research since 1957. From this continuous research and development activity, he will report on some of the prospects in the second 50 years of the neutron.

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Paper Conservation 연수과정에 대하여 (A report of participated in "ICCROM PAPER CONSERVATION COURSE 1993")

  • 박지선
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권15호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 1994
  • This article is an introduction to : ICCROM PAPERCONSERVATION COURSE 1993" which I participated in, from July 28th 1993 to September 24th. The program was divided into two major sections. The first part deal with scienctific principles of paper conservation, covering structure and composition of paper and related materials, causes of deterioration and guidelines for preservation. It include chemistry for paper conservators and the history and technology of papermaking. Second part of the course emphasize practical conservation ; participants actually work together with specialists. Two weeks are dedicated to the Western approach to paper conservation. A selection of recent conservation treatments are discussed methodologically, demonstrated and performed. The same amount of time are devorted to a seminar on the conservation of fareastern paper objects. The aim is to exporse participants to different approrches and methodologies in paper consevation, to compare and discuss various tendencies and to learn lessons from other experiences that are applicable to one's own work.

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Primary hepatic hemangiosarcoma (HSA) in a Schnauzer dog

  • Kang, Min-Hee;Heo, Ra-Young;Park, Hee-Myung
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2009
  • A 6-year-old, neutered male, Schnauzer was presented with a one year history of weight loss and exercise intolerance. Physical examination revealed abdominal distention and ecchymosis on the abdominal skin. CBC and serum chemistry profiles revealed anemia and increased serum liver enzymes. Ultrasonography revealed a large liver mass which was characterized by multiple hypoechoic lesions. Postmortem examination revealed primary hepatic hemangiosarcoma. The tumor had extended to the mesentery and diaphragm, but distant metastasis was not found. This case report describes primary hepatic hemangiosarcoma which is very rare in a dog.

Notes on Lichen Genus Buellia De Not. (lichenized Ascomycetes) from South Korea

  • Joshi, Yogesh;Wang, Xin Yu;Lokos, Laszlo;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2010
  • Based on a literature survey and assessment of the important features of lichen genus Buellia (spore shape and size, anatomy of the exciple as well as analysis of the lichen substances), the present paper describes four new records of B. maritima, B. polyspora, B. spuria and B. stellulata from South Korea. Among them, B. maritima and B. polyspora are firstly reported in East Asia including in China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Brief description of all the new records along with earlier described species placed under genus Amandinea and Hafellia are provided with their distribution and chemistry. A key to all the Buellia species reported so far from South Korea is also provided.