• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.301-318
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• 2015

This is the story of a bell-tower and its monitoring. The Civic Tower in Portogruaro is a 59 m high masonry bell-tower, originally built in the XIII century, today leaning more than a meter out of plumb. Since 2003, the building inclination has been continuously monitored with an optical inclinometer in an effort to see whether the tilt is still in progress. When the monitoring started, it was thought highly unlikely that the Tower would tilt further. After three years of monitoring and historical investigation, this idea was completely overturned. We show here how the initial view developed to a final awareness via a probabilistic analysis of the information acquired, based on Bayesian logic. We illustrate how the joint use of instrumental monitoring and historical documentation allowed timely recognition of signs of ongoing tilting and accurate calculation not only of the mean inclination trend, but also the credibility of this information.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2024

The vast majority of people value humanity's ability to live in peace and stability. However, there are disparities between the concept of peace and what people experience daily within their community. As a result, before any society can begin to address the difficulties at hand, it must first have a thorough awareness of the socio-cultural-historical identities, ways of life, and value systems that have produced them. When a social community's culture, traditions, and ideals are ignored, members of the society become distrustful of one another. As this mistrust grows, various unfavorable societal occurrences can result. In this study, we will provide a model that has been successful in harmonizing these challenging issues in Gwangju Goryeoin Village in South Korea.

• 영어영문학
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.881-901
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• 2012

Since 2006, heated debates have taken place on both sides of the Pacific over the historical accuracy of Yoko Kawashima Watkins's So Far from the Bamboo Grove, the "historical novel" that depicts the author's painful escape from the just-liberated Korean peninsula to Japan. This study re-visits the controversies that fired up not only the whole Korean society but also not a few Americans and the American press. However, unlike most previous Korean studies on this novel, this study mostly focuses on both the responses of Korean feminists and those of Americans and the American press to the issue. This paper argues that the Korean feminists, who criticized their male compatriots for their feverish reaction, have the same problem as their compatriots, that is, the problem of seeing through a binary perspective that drowns or blurs individual differences. A similar framework is found operating in the Boston Globe's articles on the same issue. This study proceeds to discuss the pitfalls of liberalism underlying the American parents' and the American civil organizations' defence of Watkins and analyzes their poor historical awareness. The conclusion of this study is that So Far from the Bamboo Grove, dictated by an ideological prolepsis, erroneously inscribes the Cold War in the geographical space of the pre-Cold-War Korean peninsula and, as a result, symptomatically participates in the United States' anti-Communist world view.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.730-731
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• 2015

This study aims at giving the framework to estimate the environmental load at planning and schematic phase. With increasing awareness of environmental issues, the effort to reduce the environmental impacts caused by human activity has been increasingly enlarged. So far most of researches estimating CO₂ emissions have analyzed energy consumption based on BOQ (Bills of Quantity) acquired after detailed design. There is also lack of reliability in the estimated environmental impact using the basic unit of a facility at the planning stage, because it uses a limited specific section of historical data. Thus, this study is targeted at developing framework to assess reliable environmental loads based on information available at project early phases by making case-bases from historical design information on PSC Beam Bridge. Historical database is built on the basis of the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) and in order to set input information for estimating model, the literature about information in an early project phase are reviewed. Using the information available in the planning and schematic design stage, the Framework is presented to estimate the environmental load in an early stage in the project. Developing an environmental load estimation model in accordance with the Framework presented in this study, it is expected that the environmental load in the initial project phase can be estimated more quickly and accurately.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2013

This study was aimed at determining the characteristics of circular multi-family housing under the assumption that the shape of a residential building affects local identity. A total of six case studies were included in this study, three case studies on idle historical industrial facilities turned into residential buildings and another three on multi-family housing located in newly developed residential complexes. The study drew its conclusions as follows. First, the design of circular multi-family housing was intended to maximize security and defense from the outside in older times. This was later developed as the terrace house style with geometric urban squares designed under the urban planning of the Baroque period. This evolved high-density housing with a courtyard in the center offering a green open space, with the aim of restoring a sense of humanity. Second, the six case studies on circular multi-family housing were analyzed from the viewpoint of each factor of local identity, including historical and cultural, landscape, and community. Third, the historical and cultural elements of circular multi-family housing are found in some unused historical industrial facilities remodeled into residential buildings. They provide new capabilities and shapes desired by society at a given time, while maintaining familiar styles and elements of history, integrating a legacy of the past into the present. Fourth, circular multi-family housing with unique shapes and structures often become landmarks of a region with their distinctive appearance against a uniform urban environment and the monotonous scenery of residential complexes. They also show a high level of visual awareness with the distinctive shapes made possible when new elements are added to a historical exterior. Finally, circular multi-family housing with courtyards in the center prompt social contact between inhabitants, especially with dormitories and rental houses for the low-income bracket, which provide a small individual units with high use common space. Circular multi-family housing are planned in a manner similar to a small village or a city. They are designed to enhance sense of community, allocating various public amenities and provide cultural and commercial spaces on the ground floor and courtyard areas.

• Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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• 제1권
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• pp.25-54
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• 2019

Kyoto, which was Japan's political and cultural capital for more than a millennium before the dawn of the modern era, shows distinctive characteristics formed in the process of urban modernization. A citizen plaza perfectly fit to a modern city is lying on the east side, but a delayed urban reconstruction in the city center due to a strong conservative self-government awareness, as well as a delayed modernization of tax system, caused disorderly urban sprawl to appear in the suburbs. Thanks to the enactment of urban planning law enacted in 1919 by the government (Ministry of Internal Affairs) and an increasing awareness about the necessity and rationality of urban planning projects, urban renovation took place at a rapid pace. In the meantime, new ways of urban design were sought for and experimented to conserve it as a historical city against the city' quickly changing landscape.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.785-793
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• 2017

비교적 짧은 역사를 지니고 있는 미국과 호주에서도 조차 역사유산, 문화유산에 대한 보존 및 재사용에 대한 중요성을 크게 인식하고 이를 보존, 활용하는 데에 매우 체계적이고 현실적인 방안을 모색하여 이를 실천하고 있다. 반면, 반만년이란 오랜 역사를 지니고 있는 우리나라의 경우, 소중한 건축유산을 어떻게 보존하고 다시 사용해야 하는지에 대한 복원 시스템 및 활용방안에 대해 명확한 기준들이 매우 부족한 것이 현실이다. 본 논문은 이렇게 역사가 짧고 따라서 역사, 문화유산이 그리 많지 않을 것 같은 호주, 미국을 대상으로 이 나라에서의 이들 유산에 대한 보존 및 활용방안이 어떻게 이루어지고 있는 지를 사례를 통하여 그의 제도와 시스템을 면밀히 조사, 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 통하여 지금까지 재개발에 의해 한순간에 사라져 갔던 우리들의 옛 건축, 구도심 환경, 특히 현재의 건축물들에 대한 인식 제고와 일괄적인 재건축에서 벗어나 역사와 함께 건축적 환경이 지속될 수 있는 건축물 및 도시환경의 가이드라인을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.385-399
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• 2017

This study will broaden the application of doll costume product with historical characteristics and the image of unlined cheollik in the $17^{th}$ century period of transition during the Joseon Dynasty. Historical design sources were extracted from old documents and precedent studies. Unlined cheollik of Shin Gyeong-yu, meritorious retainer, were selected as main reference-relic because of various fabric, preserved conditions and definite shape. 'Baby doll' was selected as main model because of consumer preferences and awareness. Design sources from unlined cheollik in the early $17^{th}$ century were about a 1:2 ratio of upper and under parts, removable separated doori-somae, knife-shaped collar (outside), projected square collar (inside), long pleats line, side slit, traditional flat fell seam sewing. Trapezoidal side line, round waistline, and thin fabric were applied in designs because of toddler-body of doll model. Three designs were produced in step 1: Cheollik A focusing on the historical remake (traditional type), Cheollik B with belt and side slit (crossover type), and Cheollik C with back- opening (modern type). In step 2, interview with fashion major student was conducted to increase the utility of designs. As a result, modern trend sources (frill, velcro, round armhole line, slope of sleeves, and floral pattern) were reflected in Cheollik B, C. Finally, three doll cheollik and cheollik-styled doll apron sample were produced. Various versions must be suggested in the study of doll costume products with traditional sources that balance historical characteristics and practicality to improve customer satisfaction.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.727-743
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• 2014

표본(sample)과 표집(sampling)은 통계적 사고의 핵심이며 통계적 소양의 기초로서 통계교육에서 매우 강조되어야 하는 개념이다. 그러나 표본에 관한 선행연구에서는 대개 교과서 분석과 학생의 반응 분석 등에 그치고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 표본 개념에 대한 교수학적 분석의 한 측면으로서 역사적 분석을 시행하였다. 특히, 통계적 소양의 관점에서 이루어진 선행연구를 토대로, 표본 개념을 이해하기 위한 두 핵심요소인 표본대표성과 표집변이성에 기반을 두고 표본 개념의 역사적 발달을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 표본 개념의 역사적 발달 과정은 표본대표성(sample representativeness)의 이해, 표본 변이(sample variance)의 등장, 표집변이성(sampling variability)의 인식으로 분류할 수 있으며, 특히 표집변이성을 인식하고 이를 제어하는 과정의 중요성을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러나 표본 개념의 이해 수준에 대한 기존의 선행연구에는 표집변이성 개념이 잘 반영되지 않고 있다. 이를 토대로, 표본 개념의 교수학습에서 표집변이성을 강조해야 하며, 통계적 소양의 함양을 위해 표집변이성의 인식과 해결의 과정을 포함해야 한다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.97-116
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• 2021

군 기록관리는 꾸준한 양적성장에도 불구하고 아직 조직문화로 정착되지 못한 상태이다. 이는 조직에 기록관리제도 정착의 주요 한계점으로 지목되고 있다. 규율을 중시하는 조직 특성을 고려해 보았을 때, 구성원의 기록관리 인식의 원인을 제도적 맥락을 중심으로 분석해 볼 필요가 있다. 따라서, 구성원의 기록관리 행위를 제약하고 있는 관련 제도를 비교·분석한 후, 심층면담을 실시하였다. 이후 역사적 제도주의 관점과 해석현상학적 분석기법(IPA)을 적용하여 제도의 내용, 권력관계, 조직특성, 구성원 인식을 주요 요인으로 도출하였다. 분석결과, 육군 구성원들은 업무수행절차를 규정하는 여러 제도 간의 비일관성으로 혼선을 느끼고 있으며 제도 및 조직에서 추구하는 책임성과 효율성의 가치가 조직목표와 제대로 연계되지 못하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 제도의 법적 정당성을 보장할 수 있도록 제도개선의 필요가 있으며, 책임성과 효율성을 조직목표와 올바르게 연계하여 교육을 통해 구성원에게 내재화해야 함이 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해 기록관리 인식개선 및 제도정착을 위한 실마리를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것이다.