• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.24-41
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• 2003

This study was conducted to investigate the determinants of e-mail use and its effects on the organizational effectiveness of hospital administrative workers. Data were collected from 147 administrative workers at 2 university hospitals in Seoul using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The major findings of the study are as follows: 1. There are significant differences in the use of e-mail for business purpose in terms of the gender, age, status, and education level. Workers who are men, over 30s, high status, and highly educated were more likely to use the e-mail. As for the private use, there are significant differences only in terms of the age level. 2. The more job characteristics need to use e-mail, the more workers have computer skills, and the more favorable the organizational culture is to using the e-mail, the more frequently the workers use the e-mail for both business and private purposes. 3. Job characteristics and personal computer skills have significant positive effects on the use of e-mail for business purpose. However, for the private purpose, only personal computer skills have a significant effect on the use of e-mail. 4. The level of the e-mail use for the business purpose has a significant effect on the work productivity, communication, and job satisfaction, while the level of the e-mail use for the private purpose has a significant effect only on the communication and job satisfaction. The implications for hospital administrators and suggestions for further research are discussed.

• 한국인구학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.47-65
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• 1985

Three stages of population growth during last forty years affected differently to the labor force and employment in Korea. The first impact of rapid population growth on the labor force occured after the end of World War II. Sudden growth of population due to repartriation and refugees directly increased the labor force. Deteriorating labor market conditions were caused not only by the explosive labor supply but also by the shortage of employment opportunities due to a lack of productive facilities. This severe excess supply of labor continued until the early 196Os. Population growth in the second stage which caused by high fertility during the post Korean War baby boom period induced an eventual increase in the labor supply with time lag of more than fifteen years. Younger persons born during baby boom period were flooded the labor market. Fortunately, job opportunities were expanded more rapidly than the labor force supply because high rates of economic growth and speedy industrialization were continued until the later half of 1970s. Unemployment, therefore, decreased dramatically during this period. The effect of third stage which is characterized as mitigated population growth due to birth control has appeared in the labor market since late 1970s. The growth rate of labor force has been going down and the proportion of younger workers was also been decreasing. From the early 1980s, furthermore, partial disharmony between supply of and demand for the younger workers is closing up. Less educated younger workers who works at low wage are lacking while more educated youngers who want to work at high wage are being excess, because a lot of younger prefer higher education rather than productive job. It is expected that the structural inharmony will be diversified in the future in Korea. The labor force will be changed to middleaged, highly educated and womenized till year 2000, and, after then, to old-aged. On the demand side, industries and jobs will transferred to be labor-saving and soft. These structural changes of labor supply and demand will not matching in time. Aggregate supply of labor force will be steadily increasing more rapidly than aggregate demand for labor until year 2000, and this trend will continue to the first one or two decades of the 2lth century because the persons born dufing the baby boom pariod are being eligible couples in recent. Therefore, conclusion is that appropriate manpower development policy as well as sustained birth control policy is necessary for harmonizing the structural unbalance and the disequilibrium between aggregate labor supply and demand in the future.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.182-191
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• 2020

본 연구는 고학력 성인학습자의 교육동기에 관한 것으로 고학력 성인학습자의 교육 참여 현상을 이해하고 그 특성을 분석하는 사전 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 연구 참여자들과의 심층 면담을 통해 참여자들이 진술하는 진솔하고도 생생한 언어적 자료를 현상학적 방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 고학력 성인학습자의 교육 참여 본질을 파악하여 사회복지교육에 대한 구체적이고 다양한 교육적 요구에 반영할 수 있을 것이다. 고학력 성인학습자에 대한 교육동기의 분석은 나아가 고학력 성인학습자의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 방안과도 연결이 된다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육의 동기를 살펴본 결과, 사례1과 사례2 모두 목표지향형의 특징으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육의 본질을 살펴본 결과, 사례1은 교육에 대한 심층적인 의미, 세부적인 교육의 본질 및 의미를 파악하고 있었다. 사례2의 경우, 교육의 동기에서 제시한 목표와 달리 학습지향형의 특징이 나타났다. 셋째, 사회복지교육을 학습한 후 사회복지에 대한 의미변화를 살펴본 결과, 사례1은 다양한 사회복지에 대한 영역을 이해하는 계기가 되었고, 사회복지사로서 전문적인 자원봉사활동가로 사회에 기여를 할 수 있다는 자신감이 생긴 것을 알수 있었다. 사례2는 열악한 사회복지현장을 설명할 수 있었으며, 사회복지사의 전문성에 대해 이해하고 설명할 수 있었다. 넷째, 온라인대학은 오프라인대학에 비해 공간적, 시간적 유연성이 있다는 장점이 있고, 자기주도 학습을 할 수 있다는 특징이 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.561-568
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition and needs on the national health insurance coverage of scaling in industry accident injury patients. National health insurance coverage of dental scaling will start in September, 2013. Methods : Subjects were 649 industrial injury patients and they completed self-reported questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20.0 for percentage, chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, post-hoc Scheffe test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results : Recognition on national health insurance coverage of dental scaling was not fully known to industrial injury patients (24.5%). Highly educated and high income workers seemed to recognize national health insurance coverage of dental scaling (p<.001). Recognition for national health insurance coverage of dental scaling revealed a significance (r=.576, p<.001). Most of the industrial injury workers thought that 50,000 to 100,000 Korean Won of dental scaling fee is reasonable. The coverage of dental scaling should be more than twice over 20 years old. Conclusions : It is necessary to encourage the patients to take regular dental scaling checkup and make them know the health insurance coverage of scaling. The preventive oral health care may improve oral health care and quality of life.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.61-93
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• 2018

본 연구는 박사학위 소지자들을 대상으로 성별 임금격차와 그 원인에 대해 분석하였다. 국내 박사인력을 대상으로 하는 표본조사인 박사인력활동조사를 이용하여 박사학위 소지자들의 성별 임금격차 수준을 우선 식별하고, 임금격차에 대한 정확한 실태 파악을 위해 Oaxaca류의 임금격차 분해 모형을 이용하여 성별 임금격차를 두 집단의 인적특성 차이에 기인하는 임금차이와 임금방정식의 추정계수 차이로 인해 발생하는 임금차별로 분해하였다. 분석 결과 임금격차 중 임금분해 모형으로 설명이 불가능한 임금방정식의 구조적 차이로 인한 임금차별의 비중이 약 38~43% 수준으로 나타났으며, 이는 박사학위 소지자들의 성별 임금격차에도 노동시장에서의 차별에 관한 문제의 중요성이 크다는 것을 암시한다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.91-108
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• 1998

This study was conducted to use the feedback of health personnel to improve the Visiting Health Service. The data was collected from 471 Home Health Workers serving 24 local health organizations in the Kyung-Pook province. 62.5% of the respondents were men under thirty-nine years of age. 92.8% of the respondents are married. 47.1% had degrees from junior colleges. It was ascertained 52.7% of the workers visited their patients six to twelve times within a six month period. And one to three patients were visited per day by one worker. Workers of older age, higher job position, and more experience were more positive in their feedback about the program. In addition, local health center employees, including nurses, were more positive about the program. Younger workers with a higher level of education, less experience, and lower job position had more insight into the problems of the program. Deeper insight into these problems led to a more negative conception of the program. Older workers with higher ranking jobs were found to be most competent. in their jobs. Workers at the main health center were assessed higher than the workers at the health sub-center or the primary health post. In addison nurses at all centers were found to be slightly more competent than the nurses' aide. The primary health post established the highest degree of patient satisfaction. It was discovered that the more positive the workers felt about the program, the higher their patient satisfaction feedback. There was a positive correlation between management assessment and patient satisfaction. This means that better program management was found to produce higher patient satisfaction. Workers feel being more educated about patient management would lead to better service. However, they take no action to produce these results. Where the problems of the system are most commented upon, the need for further education is greatest. Through multiple regression analyses it is apparent that the assessment of patient management is the greatest variable affecting patient satisfaction of patients is dependent on the management by the visiting health worker. Therefore, the development of the visiting health program is highly dependant on the feedback of those workers with a negative conception of the program. So the development of programs, motivation, education and training must be established. These works would lead to active participation by visiting health workers in the improvement of the Visiting health program.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.3845-3857
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• 2015

본 연구는 고령화연구 패널조사(KLoSA)자료를 활용하여 중 노년층의 근로자의 재취업 의지와 재취업에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 것이다. 분석은 독립변수를 개인적, 경제적 요인, 일자리의 세부분으로 나누어 로지스틱회귀분석에 의하였다. 분석결과 재취업의지는 대졸자보다는 고졸자가 더 높은데 비해 재취업 가능성은 더 낮게 나타났다. 이는 다른 연구와는 상반된 결과인데 고학력의 베이비부머가 대거 은퇴한 영향으로 보인다. 연령에서도 50대가 60대보다 재취업의지가 낮았다. 배우자 취업, 주택보유는 취업의지를 약화시키고, 일자리의 경우 근무기간과 사업장의 규모는 긍정적 영향을 미치나 산업의 종류나, 근로유형, 직종 등은 별 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 중 노년층의 재취업 유도를 위해서는 자영업진출 억제, 변화된 고령자 노동시장에 적합한 일자리 창출, 비정규직 제도 개선, 최저임금제 현실화, 맞춤형 고용서비스 등이 필요하다고 보았다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.426-436
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors that affect nursing performance; Those factors are personal characteristics, sub-categories of empowerment and job satisfaction of clinical nurses. Methods: Data were collected from November 24, 2012 to March 11, 2013, and participants were 451 hospital nurses in 6 hospitals. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: Nurses who were older, married, highly educated, in the position of charge nurse, and with longer clinical careers showed relatively higher empowerment, higher job satisfaction, and higher nursing performance than others. Also, there were strong correlations between nursing performance and empowerment (r=.576)/job satisfaction (r=.617). Factors predicted nursing performance were relationship with coworkers (${\beta}=.398$), duty (${\beta}=.181$), promotion system (${\beta}=.134$), and turnover intention (${\beta}=-.109$). Factors predicting job satisfaction were competency of empowerment (${\beta}=.249$), and clinical career (${\beta}=.151$). These 6 factors explained 55.2% of the variance in nursing performance (F=93.37, <.001). Conclusion: Regarding human resource management, relationship with co-workers is a changeable factor. Therefore nursing organizations should apply these factors in human resource management to enhance nursing performance and achieve organizational goals.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to shed light on the effect of work-family conflict on organizational effectiveness, focusing on the moderating effect of organizational support among married working women of health services organizations. Data were collected from 149 married working women of health services organizations located in Busan Metropolitan areas by structured self-administered questionnaire. Main results of this study is as the following: First, based on the type of work-household conflicts, namely time-based conflict(2.82 points), strain-based conflict(2.81 points) and behavior-based conflict(2.69 points), working women mainly experienced time and strain-based conflicts. The level of work-household conflicts was significantly higher among younger groups, highly educated, nurses, and regular workers. Second, the perceived organizational effectiveness found to be an above-average. Especially scores were high in the subcategories of customer orientation(3.84), followed by organizational commitment (3.42) and job satisfaction(3.19). The level of organizational effectiveness was significantly higher among older groups, medical technician and administrative job holders, day-time workers, and higher income groups. Third, the results of the regression analysis on the effects of work-household conflicts on organizational effectiveness showed that strain-based conflicts have a significant negative effect on organizational effectiveness such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Fourth, organizational support found to have a strong controlling effect for strain-based conflicts on organizational effectiveness. Above results imply that practical family-supportive policies for lessening the work-household conflicts is crucial for enhancing organizational effectiveness in health services organization.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.63-105
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 기존 연구에서 고려하지 못한 직장 내 노동자 구성, 원 하청기업 여부, 성과급 지급 및 성과공유제도 실시 여부가 기업(또는 사업체) 규모 간 임금격차에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다양한 노동자 특성을 통제한 이후에도 규모가 큰 기업의 높은 고학력자 및 관리직 전문직 비율은 규모 간 임금격차를 확대시켰다. 둘째, 원 하청기업 간 임금격차는 기업규모 간 임금격차를 확대시키는 방향으로 작동하였다. 셋째, 규모가 작은 기업의 낮은 성과급 지급 및 소극적인 성과공유제도 도입은 규모 간 임금격차를 확대시켰다. 이러한 결과는 노동자 간 매칭효과, 원 하청기업 간 구조적 문제, 규모에 따른 성과공유 정도 차이가 기업규모 간 임금격차에 영향을 미치고 있음을 시사한다.