• 제목/요약/키워드: high-strength concrete, flexural behavior

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철근 보강 고강도 폴리머 콘크리트보의 휨거동

  • 김관호;연구석;김철영;전철수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2000
  • While a little research has been performed on flexural behavior of reinforced polymer concrete (RPC) beams with the compressive strength lower than 1000kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, vary little exists in conjunction with the behavior of (RPC) 1,400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ or compressive strength. In this paper the flexural behavior of high strength polymer concrete beams with 1,400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in compressive was evaluated. The unsaturated polyester resin was used to make polymer concrete as binder. The beams with stirrup singly/doubly were rested to examine the effect of tensile reinforcement ratio. As test results. steel ratio increased with the increased moment strength, decreased with ultimate deflection.

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비정질강섬유 보강 고강도 콘크리트의 온도별 잔존 역학적 특성 평가 (The residual mechanical properties evaluation according to temperature of the amorphous metallic fiber reinforced high strength concrete)

  • 서동균;김규용;이상규;황의철;유하민;남정수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2020
  • This study is aim to assess mechanical properties which is highly related to structural safe and durability of 100MPa high strength concrete mixed with amorphous metallic fiber. All specimens were heated with low velocity heating rate(1℃/min.), residual compressive strength and residual flexural strength was evaluated. The specimens were cooled down to room temperature after heating. As a result, in the case of 100MPa high-strength concrete, the residual compressive strength enhancing effect of amorphous metallic fiber has showed with the mix proportion of fiber. In addition, residual flexural strength showed more regular pattern before 300℃ then residual compressive strength, but simillar decreasing behavior was shown after 300℃ like residual compressive strength. Further study about fiber pull-out behavior and fiber mechanical, chemical property change due to temperature is needed.

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하이브리드 강섬유 사용에 따른 초고성능 콘크리트의 인성 향상 평가 (Evaluation of Advanced Ductility of Ultra High Performance Concrete with Hybrid type of Steel Fiber)

  • 류금성;고경택;강수태;박정준;강현진;김성욱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 하이브리드 강섬유를 사용한 초고성능 콘크리트의 휨거동특성에 미치는 효과를 평가 하였다. 하이브리드 섬유 사용 UHPC의 휨거동을 평가한 결과, 하이브리드 강섬유를 체적비로 2% 혼입 시 단독으로 강섬유를 사용하는 경우에 비해 휨강도가 약 27%(최대 50%)이상 향상되었고, 1.5% 혼입 시 현행 UHPC의 휨강도를 상회하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Full-scale testing on the flexural behavior of an innovative dovetail UHPC joint of composite bridges

  • Qi, Jianan;Cheng, Zhao;Wang, Jingquan;Zhu, Yutong;Li, Wenchao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a full-scale experimental test to investigate the flexural behavior of an innovative dovetail ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) joint designed for the 5th Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. The test specimen had a dimension of 3600 × 1600 × 170 mm, in accordance with the real bridge. The failure mode, crack pattern and structural response were presented. The ductility and stiffness degradation of the tested specimens were explicitly discussed. Test results indicated that different from conventional reinforced concrete slabs, well-distributed cracks with small spacing were observed for UHPC joint slabs at failure. The average nominal flexural cracking strength of the test specimens was 7.7 MPa, signifying good crack resistance of the proposed dovetail UHPC joint. It is recommended that high grade reinforcement be cooperatively used to take full advantage of the superior mechanical property of UHPC. A new ductility index, expressed by dividing the ultimate deflection by flexural cracking deflection, was introduced to evaluate the post-cracking ductility capacity. Finally, a strut-and-tie (STM) model was developed to predict the ultimate strength of the proposed UHPC joint.

Flexural strength of prestressed concrete members with unbonded tendons

  • Lee, Deuck Hang;Kim, Kang Su
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.675-696
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    • 2011
  • It is difficult to accurately predict the flexural strength of prestressed members with unbonded tendons, unlike that of prestressed members with bonded tendons, due to the unbonded behavior between concrete and tendon. While there have been many studies on this subject, the flexural strength of prestressed members with unbonded tendons is still not well understood, and different standards in various countries often result in different estimation results for identical members. Therefore, this paper aimed to observe existing approaches and to propose an improved model for the ultimate strength of prestressed members with unbonded tendons. Additionally, a large number of tests results on flexural strength of prestressed members with unbonded tendons were collected from previous studies, which entered into a database to verify the accuracy of the proposed model. The proposed model, compared to existing approaches, well estimated the flexural strength of prestressed members with unbonded tendons, adequately reflecting the effects of influencing factors such as the reinforced steel ratio, the loading patterns, and the concrete strength. The proposed model also provided a reasonably good estimation of the ultimate strength of over-reinforced members and high-strength concrete members.

Load capacity of high-strength reinforced concrete slabs by yield line theory

  • Gorkem, Selcuk Emre;Husem, Metin
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.819-829
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to determine whether or not the yield line theory, an effective method widely used for slabs made of ordinary concrete, can be used also for the reinforced concrete slabs made of high-strength concrete. Flexural behavior of simply supported slabs in three different sizes were investigated under concentrated load at mid-span. Additionally, behavior of high strength reinforced concrete slabs with 50 mm and 150 mm reinforcement spacings also studied. Failure loads, deflections, experimental and theoretical failure mechanisms were evaluated. The difference between the moments based on yield line theory and experimental moments varied between 1% to 3%. Experimental and analysis results revealed that yield line analysis could conveniently be employed in the analysis of high strength reinforced concrete slabs.

GFRP 보강근을 사용한 콘크리트 보의 휨파괴 거동 (Flexural Behavior of Concrete Beams Reinforced with GFRP Bars)

  • 하상훈;김정규;황금식;어석홍
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents flexural test results of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP and conventional steel reinforcement for comparison. The beams were tested under static loading to investigate the effects of reinforcement ratio and compressive ,strength of concrete on cracking, deflection, ultimate capacity and mode of failure, This study attempts to establish a theoretical basis for the development of simple and rational design guideline. Test results show that ultimate capacity increases as the reinforcement ratio and concrete strength increase. The ultimate capacity increased up to $8\%-25\%$ by using high strength concrete. The deflection at maximum load of GFRP reinforced beams was about three times that of steel reinforced beams. For GFRP-reinforced beams, the ACI code 440 design method resulted in conservative flexural strength -estimates.

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전단철근과 강섬유로 보강된 초고강도 콘크리트 부재의 휨 및 전단 거동에 관한 연구 (Investigation on the Flexural and Shear Behavior of Fiber Reinforced UHSC Members Reinforced with Stirrups)

  • 여옥경;지규현;배백일
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.152-163
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 강섬유의 혼입, 매트릭스의 압축강도, 전단철근과 전단경간비가 UHPFRC 휨재에 미치는 영향에 대해 총 10개의 실험체에 대한 실험을 통해 검토하였다. 실험결과 2%의 부피비로 강섬유가 혼입된 경우 파괴 패턴을 전단파괴에서 휨파괴로 바꿀 정도로 높은 전단강도 증진효과를 보유하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 강섬유는 낮은 전단경간비에서 압축스트럿의 파괴를 지연시키는 효과를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 실험 결과 강섬유의 혼입과 전단경간비의 변화에 따라 균열각이 45도보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 실험 결과를 UHPC 설계권고안들과 비교해 본 결과 프랑스의 설계권고안은 보수적으로 평가하였고 한국의 설계권고안은 휨 강도에 대해 다소 과대평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 전단강도에 대해서는 두 설계권고안 모두 보수적으로 평가하는 것으로 나타났다.

슬래브가 있는 넓은 보-기둥 접합부의 전단거동 (Shear Behavior of Wide Beam-Column Joints with Slab)

  • 안종문;최종인;신성우;이범식;박성식;양지수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2003
  • An experimental investigation was conducted to study the behavior of high-strength RC wide beam-column joints with slab subjected to reversed cyclic loads under constant axial load. Six half scale interior wide beam-column assemblies representing a portion of a frame subjected to simulated seismic loading were tested, including three specimens without slab and three specimens with slab. The primary variables were compressive strength of concrete($f_ck$=285, 460kgf/$cm^2$), the ratio of the column-to-beam flexural capacity($M_r$=$\Sigma M_c / \Sigma M_b$ ; 0.77 -2.26), extended length of the column concrete($l_d$ ; 0, 12.5, 30cm), ratio of the column-to-beam width(b/H ; 1.54, 1.67). Test results are shown that (1) the behavior of specimen using high-strength concrete satisfied for required minimum ductile capacity according to increase the compressive strength, (2) the current design code and practice for interior joints(type 2) are apply to the wide beam-high strength concrete column.

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강섬유의 특성이 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 압축 및 휨 인성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Steel Fiber Properties on Compressive and Flexural Toughness of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete)

  • 임동균;장석준;정권영;윤다애;윤현도
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 강섬유의 인장강도 및 형상비가 고강도 및 보통강도 강섬유보강 콘크리트(Steel fiber-reinforced concrete, SFRC)의 압축 및 휨 거동에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 실시되었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 가력속도에 따른 SFRC의 압축거동을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 총 4종류의 강섬유가 설계기준 압축강도 35 및 60 MPa급 SFRC에 각각 사용되었다. 압축거동 평가를 위해 지름 150 mm 및 높이 300 mm의 원주형 공시체를 사용하였으며, 단면 $150{\times}150mm$ 및 지간 450 mm의 각주형 공시체를 사용하여 휨 거동 평가를 실시하였다. 실험결과 강섬유의 혼입은 콘크리트의 인성을 크게 향상시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 고강도 강섬유의 사용은 고강도 SFRC의 성능개선에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 본 연구에서는 SFRC의 휨 인성지수에 근거한 압축인성지수 산정기법을 제안하였다.