• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.3953-3958
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• 2016

Prostatic cancer is the second cause of cancer-related death among men worldwide. The human papilloma viruses (HPVs) are a family of sexually transmitted viruses which have may have roles in the ethiology of inflammation in prostate leading to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa). In this study, we evaluated the frequency of different HPV types in prostatic cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in Kerman province, southeast of Iran, using real-time PCR techniques. The aim of the present research was to clarify any association with prostatic carcinogenesis. Real Time PCR showed that HPV DNA was found in 20% of 200 PCa samples, 80 percent of these with high-risk HPV types, 40% with type-16,18, 30 % type-31,33 and 10% type 54. High risk HPV DNA was detected in only 2% of BPH samples. Values for low risk types were much higher. Our study provided a support for the role of high risk HPV infection in prostatic disease in Iranian patients, and association between presence of HPV DNA and prostate carcinoma. In particular, HPV 16 and18 might have an important role in prostate cancer.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.446-454
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• 2017

인간유두종 바이러스 (HPV)는 자궁경부암의 주요 원인이며, 자궁경부암의 주요 원인 바이러스는 16종의 고위험군 유전형 HPV 16, HPV 18, HPV31, HPV 33, HPV 35, HPV 39, HPV 45, HPV 51, HPV 52, HPV 53, HPV 56, HPV 58, HPV 59, HPV 66, HPV 68, HPV 69 이다. 특히, HPV 16형과 HPV 18형이 HPV 양성 암환자의 70%에서 발견된다. 따라서, 바이러스의 존재 유무를 확인하는 것은 환자의 스크리닝에 도움을 주며, 최근에 세포학적 검사와 함께 보조적인 검사법으로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구는 16종의 고위험군 바이러스와 HPV 16, HPV 18 유전형을 검출 할 수 있는 HPV ViroCheck의 발암 유전자의 분석 성능을 확립하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 먼저, 16종의 고위험군 HPV의 발암유전자 E6/E7 유전형의 검출한계를 확인하기 위하여, 분석적 민감도를 수행하였다. 그리고, 관련된 미생물 및 바이러스에서의 교차반응 및 정확도를 비교하여 평가하였다. 고위험군 HPV 유전자형의 민감도는 Clone DNA를 이용 하였을 때, 최대 1카피에서 100 카피까지 검출이 가능하였고, SiHa 세포와 Hela 세포의 경우 최소 10 세포까지 검출이 가능하였다. 자궁경부 관련 미생물 및 바이러스에서 HPV 유전형에 대한 교차 반응은 나타내지 않았다. 또한, 측정법 내 변동계수 및 측정법 간 변동계수 실험 결과 변동계수가 5% 이하로 정확도가 높았다. 위의 분석 성능자료는 HPV ViroCheck의 유전자형 검사의 식품의약품 안전처의 체외진단용 의료기기 허가를 위한 자료로 사용 될 것이며, 향후, HPV 16종의 발암유전자 검출과 HPV 16, HPV 18 유전형 검출 연구에 도움이 될 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1755-1760
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• 2013

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of genital high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) in male sexual partners of HR-HPV infected women and the concordance of viral types in couples in China, and comprehend the role of men play in HPV transmission to women. Methods/Materials: 94 asymptomatic women and their husbands from rural Chaozhou participated in epidemiologic screening for HPV infection. Cervical cells from females were collected for high risk HPV screening by real time-PCR, and they were positive for at least 1 of 13 HR-HPV subtypes, then these samples were genotyped. Approximately one mouth later, penile epithelial cells from 94 asymptomatic husbands were collected for HPV genotyping. At the same time, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 366 male patients from sexually transmitted disease (STD) outpatient clinic in China for the prevalence of genital HR-HPV infection in men having frequent sex behavior. Penial epithelial cells were collected for HPV 6/11 and HPV 16/18 detection by fluorescent real-time quantified PCR. Results: Among 94 couples, the prevalence of genital HR-HPV infection in men whose wife was positive for cervical HR-HPV was 5.32% (5/94). Only 2.63% (2/76) had the same high risk viral type presented by their wife. HPV 16 proved to be the most prevalent viral type in men and in couples. Of 366 male patients from STD outpatient clinic, the prevalence of HPV 16/18 infection in men with or without HPV 6/11 was 6.85% and 8.16%, respectively. The incidence of HPV 16/18 was higher in men aged more than 35 years than the young men (18-35 years). Conclusion: The prevalence of genital HR-HPV infection in male sexual partners of HPV-positive women in China was lower than that expected, and the concordance of high risk viral type between couples was extremely low. These data suggested that infected men consitute an important viral reservoir, contributing to transmission of HR-HPV to women and maintenance of infection, but HR-HPV infection may be less likely to persist in men than in women.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.503-506
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• 2013

Objectives: To determine human papillomavirus (HPV) frequency, genotypes and the relation between cervical smear results, risk factors and types in women living in Manisa, Turkey. Materials and Methods: A total of 410 women were included in the study. Cervical specimens were obtained for linear array HPV genotyping and pathological testing. Conventional Pap test and Bethesda system were used for evaluation of cytology specimens. Results: A total of 410 women with a mean age of 34.9 years were tested. A positive result of any HPV was found in 35 patients (8.5%). Among them, 26 different serotypes of HPV were identified and the most frequent type was HPV 16 (28.5%) followed by type 45 and 53 (11.4%). Patients were infected by 65.7% high risk, 11.4% probable high risk and 22.9% low risk HPV types. Multiple HPV positive results were found in 13 patients (37.1%). Patients with single partner, history of abnormal smear or condyloma had positive HPV results and this was statistically significant (p<0.05). Correlation analysis showed a statistically weak relation between positive HPV and abnormal smear results (r=0.120). Conclusions: Determining HPV types of genital HPV infections is important for epidemiological studies. We have found the rate of positive HPV as 8.5% which implies the need for extended screening programs in order to diagnose oncogenic HPV at an early stage.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2012년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.175-176
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• 2012

세포선별검사에서 ASCUS로 진단된 검체 중 F-UP이 진행되지 않은 검체 179건을 대상으로 HPV High risk factor, Low risk factor를 확인하기 위해서 Hybrid Capture II Test를 하였다. 결과 High risk factor 양성 및 Low risk factor 양성은 전체 179 cases 중 25 cases로 나타났으며, 전체 검체 중 약 15%에 해당되었다. 또한 전체 15%의 양성검체 중 High risk factor 양성은 87%에 해당되는 것을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 효과적인 검진 체계를 갖춘 나라에서도 자궁경부암의 예방이 완전히 해결되지 않고 있는 문제점이 있는 여건을 고려해 볼 때 추적 관찰이 용이하지 않은 경우를 대비해 자궁경부암으로 진행될 수 있는 precancerous lesion의 원인 인자인 HPV 존재 유무를 세포선별검사와 HPV Hybrid Capture II Test를 동시에 시행하는 것이 효과적이라고 사료된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.5861-5865
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• 2013

We investigated the distribution of HPV genotypes in Uyghur women in Xinjiang region of China, and behavioral factors which could predispose them to HPV infection. In this cross-sectional study, women aged 15-59 years were recruited by cluster sampling method in Yutian region in 2009. Liquid-based cytology samples were analyzed centrally for HPV genotype with a linear array detector. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify behavioral risk factors for HPV infection. A total of 883 Uyghur women were recruited successfully. The prevalence of high-risk HPV and low-risk HPV were 7.25% and 1.58%, respectively; the most common HPVs were HPV16, 51, 31, 39 and 58. We found that age of first sexual intercourse was a strong predictor for HPV infection (odds ratio of 4.01 for ${\leq}15$ years versus ${\geq}25$). Having sexual partners ${\geq}3$ was the second predictor (OR 3.69, 95% CI 2.24-7.16). Cleaning the vagina after sex showed an increased risk of HPV infection (OR 2.72; 95% CI 1.98-5.13); Using the condom showed protective factors for HPV infection (OR 0.36; 95%CI0.12-0.53). HPV16, 51, 31, 39 and 58 were the priority types; the age of first sexual intercourse was identified as a major risk factor for HPV infection. Other notable risks were number of sexual partners and cleaning the vagina after sex. Changing these behavioral risk factors could help to reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer in this population.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권15호
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• pp.6151-6154
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• 2014

A growing body of literature is evidence that identifying subtypes of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) has impacted on various steps of cervical cancer prevention.Thus, it is mandatory to determine the background prevalence and distribution of HPV subtypes for designing and implementing area-specific management. The present study was conducted to evaluate prevalence and distribution of HPV subtypes among women aged 30-70 years living in Lampang, an area with a high incidence of cervical cancer, through use of a mobile screening unit. Of 2,000 women recruited in this study, 108 (5.40%, 95%CI: 4.45-6.48) were found to have HR-HPV infection. Risk was significantly correlated with age and number of partners. Singly or in combination, the most common genotype was HPV 52 (17.6%), followed by HPV 16 (14.81%), HPV 58 (13.89%), HPV 33 (11.11%), HPV 51 (11.11%), and HPV 56 (9.26%). HPV 18 was found in only 5.6% of cases. Together, HPV 16/18 were noted in approximately 20.4% of cases. Eighteen(16.67%) women were positive with multiple subtypes of HR-HPV. Co-infection most frequently involved HPV 16 or HPV 58. These findings have obvious implications for vaccine policy.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2013

Purpose: High risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main source of cervical cancer, nearly up to 100%. Because there are no affordable data regarding the incidence of HPV in different sites of oral cavity, the purpose of this study is to review the previous article and to find out about the incidence and types of HPV in specific areas of oral cavity. Methods: We examined a total of 106 patients with oral cavity cancer for HPV detection. Available DNA chip (MY-HPV chip kit$^{(R)}$, Mygene Co., Korea) was used for the detection of low risk HPV types (6, 11, 34, 40, 42, 43, 44) and high risk HPV types (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 54, 56, 58). Patients were previously diagnosed as invasive cancer of oral cavity. Specimen used for HPV detection was extracted from the main mass during resection and were tested for HPV type, performed by a DNA chip method. Results: Histologic results showed that there were squamous cell carcinomas, mucoepidermoid carcinomas, cystadenocarcinomas, leiomyosarcoma and etc. Among HPV positive cancer, 2 patients showed positive for high risk HPV type 16, 3 patients showed positive for low risk HPV type 6 and the other 2 patients were positive for other types of HPV. Of the 7 patients with HPV positive, 4 patients were on the tongue, 3 on the lower gingiva. Conclusion: Most of the HPV positive cancers were on the tongue in our study. Cervical cancer of HPV infection is reported to be increasing in our society and because HPV infection largely spreads by sexual contact, the incidence of oral cancer with HPV infection is greatly assumed to be on the increase, simultaneously. Because the incidence of HPV on specific areas of oral cavity among oral cancer patients is not identified, more studies are ongoing.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1657-1664
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• 2008

우리는 549명의 여성을 대상으로 HPV DNA Chip을 이용하여 자궁경부암의 주요 원인인 HPV 감염률을 조사하고 Pap 도말 염색법을 이용한 세포학적 검사를 실시하였다. 전체 대상여성 549명 중 237명 HPV DNA Chip 검사에서 양성 이었다(43.17%). 237명 중 203명이 고위험군 HPV 아형에 감염되었고(88.61%, 고위험군), 17명이 저위험군 HPV 아형에 감염되었고(7.17%, 저위험군), 나머지 17명은 고위험군 아형, 저위험군 아형, 미확인 아형에 감염 되었다(7.17%, 혼합형). 연령별 감염률은 20대가 1.26%, 30대 15.61%,40대 31.65%, 50대 23.21%, 60대 이상이 13.92%으로 확인되었다. 저위험군과 혼합군에서 고위험군보다 HPV 감염의 빈도가 더 낮게 나타났다. 세포학적 진단결과(224명의 여성)와 HPV chip 양성(237명의 여성)여성 간의 비교에서 고위험군의 경우 194명중 132명(68.04%)이 ASCUS (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, 7.22%), LSIL (low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, 15.98%), HSIL (high grade SIL, 23.20%), 자궁경부암(21.65%) 등과 같은 자궁경부질환이 있었다. 저위험군(224 여성 중 14명)의 경우 ASCUS 1예와 LSIL 6예였는데 비해 혼합군(224 여성 중 4명)의 경우에는 단지 2예의 ASCUS 만이 있었다. 고위험 HPV 아형16 및 18에 감염된 여성은 각각 26예 및 7예의 자궁경부암이 있었으나 저위험군 HPV 아형 및 기타 아형의 경우 자궁경부암 발생이 매우 낮거나 없었다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서 43.17%의 HPV 유병률을 보였고 고위험 HPV 아형16이 감염된 여성들에 있어 전암 병변 또는 자궁경부암의 원인이 되는 주요인자이며 HPV DNA chip 검사는 HPV 감염 유무를 진단하는 정밀하고 유용한 방법임을 시사하고 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.785-790
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• 2013

Background: Persistent infection of one or more of about 15 high-risk human papillomaviruses (HR-HPVs), most commonly HPV types 16/18, has a significant role in cervical cancer initiation and progression. There are limited data available from north-east India about HPV prevalence though this region has high incidence rates of cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the HPV genotypes prevalent in cervical cancer patients of north-east India. Materials and Methods: We analyzed 107 cervical cancer patient samples. Nested multiplex PCR assays were employed for detection of 13 high risk and 5 low risk HPV types. Results: HPV was confirmed in 105 samples. The presence of 6 'carcinogenic' HPV types, HPV-16 (88%), -18 (15%), -31(4%),-45 (3%), -59 (4%), -58(1%), and one non carcinogenic, HPV-6/11 (6%), was recorded. Among various demographic and clinical factors only tumour stage showed a statistically significant association with HPV type infection (P=0.019). Conclusions: We suggest that the most prevalent genotype is HPV-16 followed by HPV-18 in cervical carcinoma patients of the north-eastern region of India. Advanced tumour stage may be associated with increased possibility of harbouring multiple HPV genotypes.