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Evaluation of Thin-Film Photodevices and Development of Artificial Retina

  • Kimura, Mutsumi;Shima, Takehiro;Yamashita, Takehiko;Nishizaki, Yoshitaka;Hara, Hiroyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1745-1748
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    • 2007
  • First, thin-film photodevices are evaluated, and a p/i/n thin-film phototransistor (TFPT) is recommended because the photo-induced current is relatively high and independent of the applied voltage. Next, an artificial retina is developed using the p/i/n TFPTs, and it is found that it can detect photo illuminance profile with sensitivity control.

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Efficiency Analysis of DC application on RES concentrated distribution system and utilization plan for ESS (신재생에너지 밀집 연계 배전망의 DC화에 따른 효율성 분석 및 ESS 활용방안 검토)

  • Ko, Bokyung;Song, Sungyoon;Shin, ByoungYoon;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2015
  • The increasing penetration of renewable energy based distributed generation(DG) sources in low-voltage grid feeders has been receiving increased attention. High penetration of renewable energy generation in a distribution system can cause power quality and efficiency problem. In this paper, the operating plan for ESS and the efficiency analysis on RES(Renewable energy source) concentrated distribution system.

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Axial strength of Zircaloy-4 samples with reduced thickness after a simulated loss of coolant accident

  • Desquines, Jean;Taurines, Tatiana
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.2295-2303
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    • 2021
  • To investigate wall-thinning impact on axial load resistance of Zircaloy-4 cladding rods after a LOCA transient, axial tensile samples have been machined on as-received tubes with reduced thicknesses between 370 and 580 ㎛. After high temperature oxidation under steam at 1200 ℃ with measured ECR ranging from 10 to 18% and water quenching, machined samples were axially loaded until fracture. These tests were modeled using a fracture mechanics approach developed in a previous study. Fracture stresses are rather well predicted. However, the slightly lower fracture stress observed for wall-thinned samples is not anticipated by this modeling approach. The results from this study confirm that characterizing the axial load resistance using semi-integral tests including the creep and burst phases was the best option to obtain accurate axial strengths describing accurately the influence of wall-thinning at burst region.

Early Detection of Rice Leaf Blast Disease using Deep-Learning Techniques

  • Syed Rehan Shah;Syed Muhammad Waqas Shah;Hadia Bibi;Mirza Murad Baig
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2024
  • Pakistan is a top producer and exporter of high-quality rice, but traditional methods are still being used for detecting rice diseases. This research project developed an automated rice blast disease diagnosis technique based on deep learning, image processing, and transfer learning with pre-trained models such as Inception V3, VGG16, VGG19, and ResNet50. The modified connection skipping ResNet 50 had the highest accuracy of 99.16%, while the other models achieved 98.16%, 98.47%, and 98.56%, respectively. In addition, CNN and an ensemble model K-nearest neighbor were explored for disease prediction, and the study demonstrated superior performance and disease prediction using recommended web-app approaches.

TAC Film as a Key Component for LCDs

  • Mori, Hiroyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2005
  • TAC film is an indispensable optical component that protects the polarizing PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) film from being deteriorated and gives high durability, due to its unique features. The newly developed technology of controlling the birefringence of TAC film, together with the coating technology of a discotic material layer, enables excellent viewing angle characteristics and a cost-effective roll-to-roll polarizer manufacturing process.

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Gas Leakage Condition and CFD analysis on Gas Fuelled ship FGS system (Gas Fuelled Ship FGS 시스템에 대한 가스누출 조건 검토 및 CFD 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Pyoung;Kang, Ho-Keun;Park, Jae-Hong;Choung, Choung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2011
  • According to the requirement of Res.MSC.285(86) for natural gas-fueled engine installations in ships, pump and compressor rooms should be fitted with effective mechanical ventilation system of the under pressure type, providing a ventilation capacity of at least 30 air changes per hour. It generally considered that gas leakage is more likely from a Fueled Gas Supply System(FGS) room as compared to other places, where installed in many kind of machinery or equipments like gas supply high-pressure pipes, valves, flanges and etc. Furthermore, leaked gas may be dispersed in a short time in an enclosed space, especially a FGS room, due to high pressure. However, the present requirement in Res.MSC.285(86) just considers the ventilating capacity of air changes per hour but the capacity of leaked gas. Hence, the current requirements may not meet effectively when enforcing the new propulsion systems as marine fuel. This study is conducted for the purpose of safety evaluation about the dispersion and ventilation efficiency with estimated leakage scenario. Numerical analysis predictions as the result of this paper are explained to know the features of flow pattern and the diffusion of natural gas concentration.

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Seismic Imaging of a Tidal Flat: A Case Study for the Mineopo Area (조간대(갯벌)에서의 탄성파 탐사: 민어포 지역의 사례)

  • Jou, Hyeong-Tae;Kim, Han-Joon;Lee, Gwang-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jung, Baek-Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Moo;Jang, Nam-Do
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2008
  • A shallow high-resolution seismic reflection survey was carried out at the Mineopo tidal flat on the western coast of Korea. The purpose of the survey was to investigate shallow sedimentary structure of the tidal flat associated with the recent sea level change. A total of 795 shots were generated at 1 m interval from a 5-kg hammer source and recorded on 48 channels of 100 Hz geophones along two mutually perpendicular profiles. The water-saturated ground condition resulted in suppressed ground rolls by significantly decreasing rigidity. In addition, seismic velocities over 1500 m/s provided easy segregation of reflected arrivals from lower velocity noise. As a consequence, seismic sections from the study area show significantly higher resolution and signal to noise ratio than conventional land seismic sections. The tidal flat consists of 5 sedimentary sequences above acoustic basement. The seismic sections reveal the continuous structure of the tidal flat formed in association with sea level rise during the Holocene.

Regeneration of Intervertebral Disc Using Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) Scaffolds Included Demineralized Bone Particle In Vivo (In vivo 상에서 탈미네랄화된 골분이 함유된 PLGA 지지체를 이용한 추간판 디스크 재생)

  • Jang, Ji Eun;Kim, Hye Yoon;Song, Jeong Eun;Lee, Dongwon;Kwon, Soon Yong;Chung, Jin Wha;Khang, Gilson
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2013
  • Demineralized bone particle (DBP) is a biomaterial used widely in the field of tissue engineering. In this study, in order to study the effect of DBP/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffold on disc regeneration in vivo environment, we prepared the porous DBP/PLGA hybrid scaffold. Disc defect was induced by removing the nucleus pulposus tissue after incision the annulus fibrosus tissue in half and scaffolds were transplanted. After 1, 2 and 3 months later, the extracted discs were confirmed by collagen synthesis and glycosaminoglycan (sGAG). We conducted histology (H&E, Safranin-O, Alcian blue, Type I Collagen, Type II Collagen). From the results, it was confirmed that collagen and sGAG content were high in DBP/PLGA scaffold, and the regeneration of intervertebral disc was possible.

Vegetation Change and Growing Characteristics of Abies koreana Population by Altitude in Georim Valley of Mt. Jiri (지리산 거림계곡 구상나무 개체군의 고도별 식생변화와 생장특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jo, Min-Gi;Kim, Jong-Kab;Choi, Myung-Suk;Chung, Jae-Min;Kim, Ji-Hong;Moon, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2012
  • To provide the basic information for preservation and reasonable management plan of Abies koreana population, vegetation structure and growing condition by altitude were analyzed. Six sites($400m^2$) were set up along the Georim valley in Mt. Jiri from 1,000m to 1,500m. The importance value of A. koreana in tree layer was the highest at 1,400m(site V) and 1,500m(site VI), and that of Quercus mongolica in the other site was high. In subtree layer, the importance value of A. koreana was the highest at site VI which located at 1,500m above the level of the sea. In DBH distribution, A. koreana population distributed evenly at all DBH class(below 10cm, 11-20cm, 21-30cm, above 31cm). Since 2000, the amount of tree-ring growth of A. koreana at site I, II, III, IV, V, and VI were 1.002, 0.996, 1.752, 1.850, 1.198, 0.984 mm/yr, which has decreased slowly in time for 2000, except site III.

A Study on the Respondents' Difference of Willingness to Pay Amount on Forest Landscape (산림경관에 대한 지불의사금액의 인식 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Kim, Eui-Gyeong;Yang, Jun-Seok;Park, Sang-Byeong;Jeong, Yeon-Ok;Shin, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to define the relationship between respondents' social economic condition and willingness to pay on forest landscape. From the result of analyzing the difference of willingness to pay amount with considering social economic condition by using statistical technique, it was found that willingness to pay amount was highest when people are able to access forests landscape. In addition, it was found that women's willingness to pay amount was higher than that of men and the person such as laborer and public employee, who could spare enough time, had the intention to pay higher amount, than the person such as specialist and self-employed person, who spare enough money. For age, it was found that the retired people in their sixties showed low willingness to pay amount on forest scenery. For income per household, it was interesting that although willingness to pay amount increased as income increased, it was rather low in high income class, whose income was more than KRW 10 million.