• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-pass filtering

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Feature Extraction in an Aerial Photography of Gimnyeong Sand Dune Area by Texture Filtering

  • Chang E.M.;Park K.;Jung I.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2004
  • To find the best way to distinguish sand dunes from urban building and rural patches, textural analysis has been performed in Kimnyeong sand dune, Jeju. An aerial photo was re-sampled into one-meter. Homomorphic filters were applied to the original sub-scene and then high-pass filtered one. The entropy filtered one proves to be the best extraction method after high pass filtered-homomorphic filters in urban areas. The spectral values of sand dune area were similar to open land in rural area. In contrast, the texture values of sand dune area are more homogeneous than those of open land in rural area.

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Design of Unsharp Mask Filter based on Retinex Theory for Image Enhancement

  • Kim, Ju-young;Kim, Jin-heon
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to improve the image quality by designing Unsharp Mask Filter (UMF) based on Retinex theory which controls the frequency pass characteristics adaptively. Conventional unsharp masking technique uses blurring image to emphasize sharpness of image. Unsharp Masking(UM) adjusts the original image and sigma to obtain a high frequency component to be emphasized by the difference between the blurred image and the high frequency component to the original image, thereby improving the contrast ratio of the image. In this paper, we design a Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF) that can process the contrast ratio improvement method of Unsharp Masking(UM) technique with one filtering. We adaptively process the contrast ratio improvement using Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF). We propose a method based on Retinex theory for adaptive processing. For adaptive filtering, we control the weights of Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF) based on the human visual system and output more effective results.

Stopband-Extended and Size-Miniaturized Low-Pass Filter with Three Transmission Zeros

  • Li, Lin;Bao, Jia;Du, Jing-Jing;Wang, Yaming
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a compact structure composed of an upper high-impedance transmission line, a middle extended parallel coupled line, and a pair of inter-coupled symmetrical stepped impedance stubs. Detailed investigation into this structure based on an equivalent circuit analysis reveals that this proposed structure exhibits a quasi-elliptic low-pass filtering response with three transmission zeros. Moreover, the positions of the three transmission zeros can be tuned and reallocated flexibly by choosing the proper circuit parameters. Finally, the design concept is validated through the design, fabrication, and measurement of two exemplary low-pass filters (LPFs) with one single unit and two cascaded asymmetric units. The measured results agree well with the simulated results. In addition, in the range of $1.42f_c$ to $7.03f_c$, the fabricated quasi-elliptic LPFs experimentally demonstrate a very wide upper-stopband of 20 dB using a compact size of only $0.0089{\lambda}_g{^2}$, where ${\lambda}_g$ is the guided wavelength of a $50{\Omega}$ transmission line at the central frequency.

A New Method of Health Monitoring for Press Processing Using AE Sensor (음향방출센서를 이용한 프레스공정에서의 새로운 건전성 평가 연구)

  • Jeong, Soeng-Min;Kim, JunYoung;Jeon, Kyung Ho;Hong, SeokMoo;Oh, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2020
  • This study developed the health monitoring method of press process using the acoustic emission (AE) sensor and high-pass filter. Also, the AE parameters such as ring-down count and peak amplitude are used. Based on this AE signal, the AE parameters were acquired and was utilized to detect the crack of the specimen. Since the defect detection is difficult due to noise and low magnitude of signal, the signal noise and press operation frequency were checked through the Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) and damped. High-pass Filtering data was applied to AE parameters to select effective parameters. By using this signal processing techniques, the proposed AE parameters could improve the performance of defect detection in the press process.

Design of unknown input observer of wheelbase preview control of commercial vehicles (상용 차량의 축거 예견 제어를 위한 미지 입력 관측기 설계)

  • 노현석;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.892-895
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    • 1996
  • An unknown input observer is proposed that can be used in wheelbase preview control of commercial vehicles. The preview and state information, required to calculate actuator force, are reconstructed from the measurement variables such as heave and pitch acceleration. Gain matrix of observer is optimally selected so that influence of system and measurement noises on the estimation error can be minimized. Estimated preview information requires low pass filtering to eliminate high frequency components resulting from differentiation of noisy output signals. Effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulation of half car model.

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Adaptive IIR filter designed for the separation of scintillation and rain attenuation phenomena

  • Sangaroon, O.;Chutchavong, V.;Anekpongpun, K.;Benjangkaprasert, C.;Sooraksa, P.;Moriya, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109.5-109
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    • 2001
  • The separation of scintillation phenomena concurrent with rain attenuation phenomena can be accomplished by filtering. Based on the analysis of satellite signal fading during rain, scintillation and rain attenuation phenomena are examined and extracting from raw data by using adaptive IIR high-pass filter and adaptive IIR low-pass filter. Adaptive IIR filter are designed by using the algorithm of Least Mean p-Power (LMP) Error Criterion which have been modified by Quantizing Gradient technique. This algorithm reduces amount of multiplication computational equal to the length of input data. It is prove here that the convergence speed, variance, bias independence on p values. For this application, p=1 is chosen. The procedure of application ...

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Measurement of Visibility about Image (영상에 대한 이미지 선명도 측정)

  • Yu, Ji-Chul;Kim, Yung-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Another way to measure the visibility of image is presented, and this way is different with existing way which is measured by filtering such as High pass, Low pass. Dynamic range, Gray level and Condition Curve Graph is used among much information of histogram, and the output is limited by log scale. As a result, I can confirm that the output is reasonable. With this output, I present that the possibility of another way to measure the visibility of image is existing.

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Image Retrieval Using the Color Feature and the Wavelet-Based Feature (색상특징과 웨이블렛 기반의 특징을 이용한 영상 검색)

  • 박종현;박순영;조완현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose an efficient content-based image retrieval method using the color and wavelet based features. The color features are extracted from color histograms of the global image and the wavelet based features are extracted from the invariant moments of the high-pass band image through the spatial-frequency analysis of the wavelet transform. The proposed algorithm, called color and wavelet features based query(CWBQ), is composed of two-step query operations for efficient image retrieval: the coarse level filtering operation and the fine level matching operation. In the first filtering operation, the color histogram feature is used to filter out the dissimilar images quickly from a large image database. The second matching operation applies the wavelet based feature to the retained set of images to retrieve all relevant images successfully. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm yields more improved retrieval accuracy with computationally efficiency than the previous methods.

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Development of Signal Processing System for Polysomnographic Diagnosis (수면 다원 진단을 위한 신호 처리시스템 개발)

  • 서진우;박해정;박광석;정도언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the interest and the importance of the signal monitoring and recording during sleep is increasing. Conventional paper based recording systems are being replaced by digital type and polysomnographic system. We developed special digital signal processor system for the polysomnographic recording. This system consists of digital signal processing part and PC interface part for user's convenience. This system includes two digital filters, one fur low pass filtering of high frequency noise and the other for notch filtering of 60Hz AC noise. This system can be used for the efficient and convenient measurement of polysomnographic signals and also can be developed for the portable use.

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THz Filter Using the Transverse-electric (TE1) Mode of the Parallel-plate Waveguide

  • Lee, Eui-Su;Jeon, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2009
  • The results of the experimental and theoretical studies conducted on terahertz filtering using two parallel-plate waveguides (PPWGs) are presented herein. The first PPWG with 355 ${\mu}m$ plate separation generates 4 THz bandwidth TM modes ($TM_0,\;TM_2,\;and\;TM_4$), whereas the second PPWG with 100 ${\mu}m$ plate separation operated the THz filter for the generated TM modes with 1.5 THz cutoff frequency. The outgoing THz wave of the two PPWGs was truncated until 1.5 THz, and the system was operated using a high-pass THz filter. The absorption and dispersion of the combined TM and TE modes for the filtering system were calculated. The theoretical calculation and measurement results for the cutoff and oscillation frequency in the spectrum domain agreed well.