• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-order Taylor approximation

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Blind Source Separation of Instantaneous Mixture of Delayed Sources Using High-Order Taylor Approximation

  • Zhao, Wei;Yuan, Zhigang;Shen, Yuehong;Cao, Yufan;Wei, Yimin;Xu, Pengcheng;Jian, Wei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.727-735
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the problem of blind source separation (BSS), where observed signals are a mixture of delayed sources. In reference to a previous work, when the delay time is small such that the first-order Taylor approximation holds, delayed observations are transformed into an instantaneous mixture of original sources and their derivatives, for which an extended second-order blind identification (SOBI) approach is used to recover sources. Inspired by the results of this previous work, we propose to generalize its first-order Taylor approximation to suit higher-order approximations in the case of a large delay time based on a similar version of its extended SOBI. Compared to SOBI and its extended version for a first-order Taylor approximation, our method is more efficient in terms of separation quality when the delay time is large. Simulation results verify the performance of our approach under different time delays and signal-to-noise ratio conditions, respectively.

Sliding Mode Controller Design Considering Weight (가중치를 고려한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 임동균;서병설
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1998
  • The conventional sliding mode controller (SMCr) approach is often impractical or difficult when applied to high order process because the number of tuning parameters in the SMCr increases with the order of the plant. Camacho(1996) proposed the design of a fixed structure sliding mode controller based on a first order plus dead time approximation to the higher-order process. But, there are such problems as overshoot, settling time and command following. They are mainly due to the approximation errors of the time delay term by Taylor series. In this paper, in order to improve Camcho's method, a new Taylor approximation technique considering a weight is proposed.

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Sliding Mode Controller Design Considering Weight (가중치를 고려한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 임동균;서병설
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1999
  • A conventional sliding mode control approach is often impractical or difficult when it is applied to high order process b because the number of tuning parameters in the sliding mode controller increases with the order of the plant. C Camacho(l996) proposed a design method of a fixed structure sliding mode controller based on a first order plus dead t time approximation to the higher-order process. But, his method has such problems as chattering, over‘shoot, and c command following due to the Taylor the approximation en‘ors for the time delay term of the first order model. In this p paper, a new design technique for a sliding mode controller based on the modified Taylor approximation considered a w weight is developed to improve the Camacho's problems.

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Implementation of Efficient Exponential Function Approximation Algorithm Using Format Converter Based on Floating Point Operation in FPGA (부동소수점 기반의 포맷 컨버터를 이용한 효율적인 지수 함수 근사화 알고리즘의 FPGA 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seob;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1137-1143
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the FPGA implementation of efficient algorithms for approximating exponential function based on floating point format data. The Taylor-Maclaurin expansion as a conventional approximation method becomes inefficient since high order expansion is required for the large number to satisfy the approximation error. A format converter is designed to convert fixed data format to floating data format, and then the real number is separated into two fields, an integer field and an exponent field to separately perform mathematic operations. A new assembly command is designed and added to previously developed command set to refer the math table. To test the proposed algorithm, assembly program has been developed. The program is downloaded into the Altera DSP KIT W/STRATIX II EP2S180N Board. Performances of the proposed method are compared with those of the Taylor-Maclaurin expansion.

Enhanced Fast Luma Adjustment for High Dynamic Range Television Broadcasting (고-휘도 텔레비전 방송을 위한 개선된 빠른 휘도 조절 기법)

  • Oh, Kyung Seok;Kim, Yong-Goo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.302-315
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    • 2018
  • Highly non-linear electro-optical transfer function of the Perceptual Quantizer was approximated by a truncated Taylor series, resulting in a closed form solution for luma adjustment. This previous solution is fast and quite suitable for the hardware implementation of luma adjustment, but the approximation error becomes relatively large in the range of 600~3,900 cd/m2 linear light. In order to reduce such approximation error, we propose a new linear model, for which a correction is performed on the position and the slope of line based on the scope of approximation. In order to verify the approximation capability of the proposed linear model, a comparative study on the luma adjustment schemes was conducted using various high dynamic range test video sequences. Via the comparative study, we identified a significant performance enhancement over the previous fast luma adjustment scheme, where a 4.65dB of adjusted luma t-PSNR gain was obtained for a test sequence having a large portion of saturated color pixels.

Performance of cross-eye jamming due to amplitude mismatch: Comparison of performance analysis of angle tracking error (진폭비 불일치에 의한 cross-eye 재밍 성능: 각도 추적 오차 성능 분석 비교)

  • Kim, Je-An;Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, performance degradation in the cross-eye jamming due to amplitude mismatch of two jamming antennas is considered. The mismatch of the amplitude ratio is modeled as a random variable with a normal distribution of the difference between the actual amplitude ratio and the nominal amplitude ratio due to mechanical defects. In the proposed analytic performance analysis, the first-order Taylor series expansion and the second-order Taylor series expansion is adopted. Performance measure of the cross-eye jamming is the mean square difference (MSD). The analytically derived MSD is validated by comparing the analytically derived MSD with the first-order Taylor series-based simulation-based MSD and the second-order Taylor series-based simulation-based MSD. It shows that the analysis-based MSD is superior to the Monte-Carlo-based MSD, which has a high calculation cost.

Shape Optimization of Electromagnetic Devices using High Order Derivativ (고차민감도를 이용한 전기기기 형상 최적화)

  • Ahn, Young-Woo;Kwak, In-Gu;Hahn, Song-Yop;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a new method for the faster shape optimization of the electromagnetic devices. In a conventional iterative method of shape design optimization using design sensitivity based on a finite element method, meshes for a new shape of the model are generated and a discretized system equation is solved using the meshes in each iteration. They cause much design time. To save this time, a polynomial approximation of the finite element solution with respect to the geometric design parameters using Taylor expansion is constructed. This approximate state variable expressed explicitly in terms of design parameters is employed in a gradient-based optimization method. The proposed method is applied to the shape design of quadrupole magnet.

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On the Improvement of the Accuracy of Higher Order Derivatives in the MLS(Moving Least Square) Difference Method via Mixed Formulation (MLS 차분법의 결정 변수에 따른 정확도 분석 및 혼합변분이론을 통한 미분근사 성능향상)

  • Kim, Hyun-Young;Kim, Jun-Sik
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we investigate the accuracy of higher order derivatives in the moving least square (MLS) difference method. An interpolation function is constructed by employing a Taylor series expansion via MLS approximation. The function is then applied to the mixed variational theorem in which the displacement and stress resultants are treated as independent variables. The higher order derivatives are evaluated by solving simply supported beams and cantilevers. The results are compared with the analytical solutions in terms of the order of polynomials, support size of the weighting function, and number of nodes. The accuracy of the higher order derivatives improves with the employment of the mean value theorem, especially for very high-order derivatives (e.g., above fourth-order derivatives), which are important in a classical asymptotic analysis.