• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.251-252
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• 2018

Cool roof coating materials generally use white color which has the highest reflectance, but it is a tendency to apply various colors because it can cause glare and fatigue of a nearby building user due to the urban beauty and high reflection. This study when applying color diversity material cool roof coating was carried out as a basic research for the degree of solar radiation reflectance change. Experiment result. As a result of the measurement of the reflectance of each specimen, white showed the best reflectance in the near infrared region, and black had the lowest reflectance. Also, in case of brown, it was confirmed that the reflectance of solar radiation in the near extrinsic region is lower than that of gray.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.165-169
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• 2008

This study attempts to analyze the relationship between forest volume and age based on 5th NFI data and spectral characteristics of satellite imagery using ASTER sensor in Korea. Forest stand volume and age had the negative correlation with the spectral reflectance in all of the band (Blue, Green, Red, SWIR). With increasing of stand volume and age, spectral reflectance decrease. The spectral reflectance of band1 showed the highest correlation between stand volume and spectral reflectance among the VNIR wavelength. The spectral reflectance band 1, 2 (visible wavelength) and stand age have high correlation compared to other bands. The correlation coefficients between forest volume and vegetation indices have low relationship. This result indicates that the reflectance of blue band may be important factor to improve the potential of optical remote sensing data to estimate forest volume and age.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.7182-7188
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• 2015

최근 수기에 의한 맵핑 방식을 탈피하고자 고해상도 카메라, 레이저스캐너 등의 장비를 이용한 디지털 맵핑에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며 관련 연구도 보고된바 있다. 본 연구에서는 고해상도 화상기술이 연동된 레이저스캐너를 활용하여 굴진면의 공학적 특징 중 하나인 풍화도를 정량적으로 분석 및 산출하고자 실내 및 현장시험을 수행하였다. 레이저스캐너의 반사율(reflectance)값과 풍화도의 상관관계를 분석하고자 현장테스트를 통해 반사율에 영향을 미치는 인자를 파악하였다. 또한 반사율에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자 중 하나인 색상값(RGB value)에 대한 영향을 최소화하고자 실내테스트를 통해 보정식을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 보정식은 실제 현장에서 취득한 스캐닝 데이터를 이용하여 보정 전과 후의 결과를 비교하여 검증하였다. 검증결과 보정 반사율 값을 통해 산정된 풍화도 index는 현장에서 관찰된 우세 풍화도 등급 및 풍화도 비율 등과 매우 유사한 결과를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.25-28
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• 2006

We propose a new method of masking cloud-affected pixels in satellite ocean color imageries such as of GLI. Those pixels, mostly found around cloud pixels or in scattered cloud area, have anomalous features in either in chlorophyll-a estimate or in water reflectance. This artifact is most likely caused by residual error of inter-band registration correction. Our method is to check the pixel-wise 'soundness' of the spectral water reflectance Rw retrieved after the atmospheric correction. First, we define two spectral ratio between water reflectance, IRR1 and IRR2, each defined as RW(B1)/RW (B3) RW (B3) and as RW (B2)/RW(B4) respectively, where $B1{\sim}B4$ stand for 4 consecutive visible bands. We show that an almost linear relation holds over log-scaled IRR1 and IRR2 for shipmeasured RW data of SeaBAM in situ data set and for GLI cloud-free Level 2 sub-scenes. The method we propose is to utilize this nature, identifying those pixels that show significant discrepancy from that relationship. We apply this method to ADEOS-II/GLI ocean color data to evaluate the performance over Level-2 data, which includes different water types such as case 1, turbid case 2 and coccolithophore bloom waters.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.653-664
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• 2010

The land surface reflectance is a key parameter influencing the climate near the surface. Therefore, it must be determined with sufficient accuracy for climate change research. In particular, the characteristics of the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) when using earth observation system (EOS) are important for normalizing the reflected solar radiation from the earth's surface. Also, wide swath satellites like SPOT/VGT (VEGETATION) permit sufficient angular sampling, but high resolution satellites are impossible to obtain sufficient angular sampling over a pixel during short period because of their narrow swath scanning. This gives a difficulty to BRDF model based reflectance normalization of high resolution satellites. The principal objective of the study is to add BRDF modeling of high resolution satellites and to supply insufficient angular sampling through identifying BRDF components from SPOT/VGT. This study is performed as the preliminary data for apply to high-resolution satellite. The study provides surface parameters by eliminating BRD effect when calculated biophysical index of plant by BRDF model. We use semi-empirical BRDF model to identify the BRD components. This study uses SPOT/VGT satellite data acquired in the S1 (daily) data. Modeled reflectance values show a good agreement with measured reflectance values from SPOT satellite. This study analyzes BRD effect components by using the NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and the angle components such as solar zenith angle, satellite zenith angle and relative azimuth angle. Geometric scattering kernel mainly depends on the azimuth angle variation and volumetric scattering kernel is less dependent on the azimuth angle variation. Also, forest from land cover shows the wider distribution of value than cropland, overall tendency is similar. Forest shows relatively larger value of geometric term ($K_1{\cdot}f_1$) than cropland, When performed comparison between cropland and forest. Angle and NDVI value are closely related.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1580-1582
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• 2007

The composites were fabricated with titania used commercially and calcite as a filler in BZB glass matrix and their thermal, optical and electrical properties were investigated. From our results, calcite may be the profitable and highly efficient reflectance material as a filler for flat panel display devices.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 1999

Coal properties are controlled by the following two factors : One is the maceral components and the other is the degree of coalification. In other words, even if coals in question indicate the same degree of coalification, their chemical and physical properties considerably vary one another when their maceral components are different. It is well known that virtrinite reflectance is the best single criterion for the degree of coalification covering the whole range of coal rank. Some authors have recently insisted that sporinite fluorescence is more leliable coal rank parameter than vitrinite reflectance in case of low rank coals. In this paper, to examine the relince of sporinite fluorescence as coal rank parameter, fluidity analysis of coals is newly performed and the data are analyzed in comparision with those of virinite reflectance, sporinite fluorescence and maceral components. The results of this study are as follows; 1) Vitrinite reflectance becomes low when degradinite content is high within one columnar samples, and vice versa. 2) variation of vitrinite reflectance depend on degradinite content and on difference of roiginal plant. 3) In dealing with the Japanese paleogene coals, sporinite fluorescence is more reliable parameter indicating the degree of coalification than vitrinite reflectance. 4) Maximum fluidity increases exponetially in proportion to the increases of degradinite content.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제20권spc1호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2019

A solid-state route was used to prepare sodium titanium oxide (NTO, Na2Ti3O7) as a solar heat protecting material with an impressive solar reflectance (TSR = 94.3%) using a high refractive index rutile TiO2. The solar reflectance of the synthesized NTO was measured using UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer. Solar reflectance property of the synthesized compound depends on the calcination temperature. The solar reflectance property of the synthesized NTO powder was compared with commercial rutile TiO2. The compound synthesized at 900 ℃ for 24 hrs had remarkable solar reflectance 94.3% than that calcined below 900 ℃. Crystalline nature, structural property, morphology and optical properties of NTO powders were characterized and analyzed using XRD, FE-SEM, EDS and UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer. From the results, we guessed that NTO would be a suitable "solar heat protecting candidate" for energy-saving applications in coating industries.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권6_1호
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• pp.981-996
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• 2018

농업분야에서 지구관측위성을 활용한 원격탐사 자료는 시간적, 공간적, 그리고 효율성 측면에서 다른 방법에 비해 많은 이점을 가진다. 본 연구는 위성영상의 농업활용에 앞서 영상의 대기보정에 따른 반사도와 식생지수의 변화 분석을 위해 다중분광위성자료의 대기상층 반사도(Top of Atmosphere Reflectance; TOA Reflectance)와 대기보정을 통한 표면 반사도(Surface Reflectance)를 산출하여 각 밴드별 반사도, 식생지수를 비교하였다. 그 결과 지상계측센서와 위성에서 관측된 식생지수는 영상의 대기보정을 통해 산출된 표면반사도가 TOA Reflectance 보다 높은 일치율과 상관성을 나타났다. 다중시기 영상에 대하여 대기보정 전/후 NDVI를 비교한 결과 모든 시기에서 대기보정 수행 후 NDVI 상승하였다. 특히 식생 활력도가 높은 수확직전의 시기의 경우 NDVI 상승폭이 크게 나타났다. 서로 다른 반사 특성을 가지는 토지피복의 경우에도 식생 활력도가 높은 마늘, 양파 재배지역과 산림의 경우 0.1 이상의 NDVI 변화를 보였다. 이 같은 결과는 NIR 밴드대역이 수증기 흡수대역에 있어 대기보정으로 인해 영향을 받기 때문이다. 따라서 위성영상을 농업분야에 활용함에 있어 대기보정은 NDVI 분석에 있어 매우 중요한 과정으로 볼 수 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.382-386
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• 1998

The objectives of this study are to reveal relationship between tree physiology and spectral reflectance on effects of artificial acid rain and to obtain basic data on optimal wave length for forest of LRC sensor on KOMPSAT-2. Three pH levels of artificial acid rain - control, pH4.5 and pH3.0 - were applied to Pinus and Quercus species. Three types of the acid rain were spraied at the amount of 500m1 in every two days. Spectral reflectance data was collected once in a month by using GER 1500 (350~2500nm) or Ll 1800(300~1100nm) Spectroradiometer. The data was measured three times in a pH level. The results of this study are as follows; in April, the spectral reflectance of Pinus species was high in order at the level of pH3.0, control and pH4.5; in May, control, pH3.0 and pH4.5; in June, control, pH4.5 and pH3.0. That of Quercus species was high in the order of control, pH4.5 and pH3.0 in May; in June, control, pH3.0 and pH4.5, especially, within infrared wave length range, control, pH4.5 and ph3.0.