• Title/Summary/Keyword: high performance

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Development and Practice of Performance-Based Seismic Design of High-Rise Buildings in China

  • Xiao Congzhen;Li Jianhui;Li Yinbin;Qiao Baojuan;Sun Chao;Wei Yue;Ding Jiannan
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2023
  • Seismic performance-based design methods are widely used in the field of engineering. This paper introduces the current status of seismic performance-based design methods for high-rise buildings in China, and summarizes latest advancements in seismic performance-based design methods for high-rise buildings in China, with a focus on the design methods based on predetermined yield mode and the design methods based on member ductility requirements. Finally, the development direction of seismic performance-based design method for high-rise buildings is prospected.

A Study on the Properties of High Performance Concrete Using Low Heat Portland(Type IV) Cement (저열 포틀랜드(4종)시멘트를 사용한 고유동, 고강도콘크리트에 관한 연구)

  • 최광일;김기수;하재담;김동석;이순기;이동윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, concrete construction have become larger and higher and are demanding high performance concrete with lower heat to prevent thermal cracking, far greater workability, high strength and durability. Application of low heat portland(Type IV) cement for the high performance concrete is the best solution to satisfied those requirements. Here are explained the basic properties of fresh concrete as well as hardened concrete of high performance concrete using low that portland cement.

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Simulation-based Design Verification for High-performance Computing System

  • Jeong Taikyeong T.
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1605-1612
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the knowledge and experience we obtained by employing multiprocessor systems as a computer simulation design verification to study high-performance computing system. This paper also describes a case study of symmetric multiprocessors (SMP) kernel on a 32 CPUs CC-NUMA architecture using an actual architecture. A small group of CPUs of CC-NUMA, high-performance computer system, is clustered into a processing node or cluster. By simulating the system design verification tools; we discussed SMP OS kernel on a CC-NUMA multiprocessor architecture performance which is $32\%$ of the total execution time and remote memory access latency is occupied $43\%$ of the OS time. In this paper, we demonstrated our simulation results for multiprocessor, high-performance computing system performance, using simulation-based design verification.

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A Study on the Manufacturing Strategy and Programs for High Performance of Korean Companies (한국기업의 생산전략과 성과개선 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Suk;Park, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2001
  • Manufacturing strategy deals with the issue that how manufacturing can achieve the organization's overall goals within the framework of corporate strategy. In this paper, manufacturing strategy and programs for high performance are examined in order to answer the following questions: What kinds of manufacturing strategies are adopted\ulcorner How many programs for high performance are introduced\ulcorner To what extent do the programs contribute to performance improvement\ulcorner What are the difference between the high performance and low performance groups\ulcorner From the survey data of 97 Korean manufacturing companies, answers to the questions are obtained and the implications are discussed.

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Entrepreneur, Environment, Strategy, Structure, and Performance Changes of High-Tech Ventures (벤처기업의 기업가, 환경, 전략, 그리고 조직구조 특성과 성과변화)

  • 장수덕;이장우
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.35-59
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    • 2003
  • Generally high-tech ventures have few resources with which to withstand unpredictable environmental jolts. Therefore environmental changes may have severe effects on the performance of high-tech ventures. Unfortunately previous empirical studies for predicting the performance of ventures hardly deal with such dynamic changes of performance. We try to examine the performance changes of ventures through a longitudinal study before and after severe environmental changes, namely IMF Bailout Memorandum. For the empirical study, we classified venture firms into four types based on entrepreneur's assessment of their performance changes and investigated how these four types differ in characteristics of entrepreneurs, environment, strategy, and organizational features. We found that differentiation strategies, fit between strategy and environmental changes, entrepreneur's trust and activities such as networking and knowledge accumulation about customers, and decentralized organizational structure were important to the performance changes of high-tech ventures.

A Study of relationship between high performance-HRM system of medical doctor and the effectiveness of hospital (병원조직의 고성과 HRM시스템과 조직유효성의 관계 : 의사직종 HRM을 중심으로)

  • Park, Seung-Ho;Cha, Jong-Seok
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.676-695
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    • 2012
  • This study purposes to examine the relationship between high performance-HRM system of medical doctor and the effectiveness of hospital. The high performance-HRM practices were derived from reviewing the literature of SHRM(Strategic Human Resource Management) and investigating some cases of Korean leading hospitals. The result reveals that the high performance-HRM system of medical doctor is significantly related with subject measurement such as financial performance, employees' turnover, and customer(patient) satisfaction. Moreover, it is positively related to objective performance such as hospital's profit growth, yearly patient growth. Based on the result, the academic and practical implications are suggested and then the limitation and further research directions are discussed.

A Case Study on High and Low Performance Areas for Family Planning (가족계획 우수.부진지역 사례연구)

  • 홍성열;김태일
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.105-130
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    • 1981
  • This study was conducted to compare the characteristics of high performane areas for family planning with that of low performance areas and to find factors which strongly affected contraceptive practice behavior. For the study, eight areas were selected from 274 rural family planning canvassing areas of Korean Population Policy and Program Evaluation Study, which was an action study operated in all areas of Cheju Island from July 1, 1976 until December 31,1979. As a first step of the action study, Cheju Island was devided up 318 family planning canvasser areas Each area was consisted of 200 households in rural district and 300 households in urhan one Duriog the period of project, each canvassing area had been managed by a female family planning canvasser, selected by director of health center considering several individual conditions needed for family planning activities Basic activities of canvassers were to counsell all the eligihie couples in own charged area about family planning methods and also to distribute contraceptives such as condoms and oral pills. In case couples desire to accept sterilization including vasectomy and tubal-ligation, the canvassers played a linking role connecting potential client with family planning field workers. Canvassng areas shows significant differentce in performance for family planning, nevertheless they are supposed to have almost the same conditions regarding family planning distribution channel. Because the purpose of the Cheju project was to eliminate all the problems that existed in governmental distribution system, that is to remove geographic, economic, cognitive and administrative barriers Accumulated performances of family planning methods accepted by residents in each area were calculated by eligible women aged 14-49. And then canvassing areas were ranked according to performance score. Consequently, 4 areas in extremely high and low family planning performance areas were selected respectively. Major results were obtained by comparing characteristics of high performance area with that of low performance areas, which are as follows: 1. The mean number of living children was about the same both in high and low performance areas for family planning. But respondents' mean age (38.5) in high performance areas was higher than that (37.0) in low performance areas 2. Respondents' perception in the expectant educational level of others' children in high performance areas was higher than that in low performance areas, although respondents educational level, monthly expenditure and ratio of children in high school and above was not different. 3. Ratio of ownerships of TV and newspaper in high performance areas was highen than that in low performance areas 4. The duration of canvasser' charge in high performance areas was longer than that of low performance areas, showing the fact that canvassers didn't move cut in high performance areas 5. In high performance areas, canvassers' houses were relatively located in the center part of the village. And so villagers resided in near distances from the anvasser's house 6. 4H clubs' activities in high performance areas were more active than those in low performance areas Therefore it was assumed that cohesiveness of community in high performance areas were stronger than that in low areas. 7. Canvassers' family planning practice rate was higher than that in low performance areas, and also canvassers' human relationship was more sociable than that of canvassers in low performance areas. 8. Fourteen variables which showed relatively high significance level in $X^2$ and F test were selected as independent variables for stepwise regression analysis. According to the results of regression analysis. five of 14 variables-distributors education level ($R^2$=.4439), duration of distributor's charge ($R^2$=.6166), 4H club activities ($R^2$=.6697), canvasser's contraceptive practice ($R^2$=.7377) and location of distributions house ($R^2$=.8010) explained 80.1 percent of total variance.

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Analysis of physical properties of high-performance concrete using domestic low-cost silica fume (국산 저가형 실리카퓸을 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Do;Yun, Kyung Ku;Ham, Seung Yeon;Lee, Kyeo Re
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2017
  • In this study, as part of a research on the development of economical high-performance concrete with high strength and high quality, the physical properties of high-performance concrete were analyzed by substituting a certain amount of low-cost domestic silica fume exempted from the re-importation type distribution structure of the domestic production and the existing high-priced silica fume distribution structure. Performing tests to identify the physical properties of the fresh and hardened concrete and durability analogy of the concrete which use low-cost domestic silica fume and imported silica fume, the chloride ion penetration resistance test result showed that the strength difference between the low-cost silica fume and the imported silica fume is not big but the strength of the low-cost silica fume was measured higher than the imported silica fume. The chloride ion penetration resistance of all variables was measured as "very low". Since the low-cost domestic silica fume can be used as a high-performance admixture of concrete, the results suggest that it is possible to produce a more economical high-performance concrete.

An Experimental Study on the physical-mechanical Properties of Ultra-High-Strength-Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 물리적·역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Bae, Yeoun-Ki;Kim, Woo-Jae;Lee, Jae-Sam;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2008
  • As high-rise buildings with 100 or more stories are being constructed, it is inevitable to use high-performance materials including high-performance concrete. What is most important in high-performance concrete is extremely high strength in order to reduce the section of members in high-rise buildings. During the last several years, there have been active researches on Ultra-high-strength concrete. While these researches have been mostly focused on strength development, however, other accompanying physical properties have not been studied sufficiently. Thus, this study purposed to obtain and analyze data on the physical-mechanical properties of Ultra-high-strength concrete through experiments and to use the results as basic information on required performance of concrete used in high-rise buildings.

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Research Progress in SiC-Based Ceramic Matrix Composites

  • Dong, Shaoming;Wang, Zhen;Zhou, Haijun;Kan, Yan-Mei;Zhang, Xiangyu;Ding, Yusheng;Gao, Le;Wu, Bin;Hu, Jianbao
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2012
  • SiC-based ceramic matrix composites show many advantages over their monolithic ceramic counterparts, which makes them potential candidates for applications in various fields. Depending strongly on the chemical composition and microstructure of the fiber reinforcement, matrix as well as the fiber/matrix interphase in the material, the properties of ceramic matrix composites(CMCs) are highly tailorable. In this paper, the latest progresses in the interphase design, matrix modification and fiber reinforcement decoration of CMCs are reviewed, their effects on the properties of the CMCs are introduced.