• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.122-127
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• 2001

잔나비버섯 자실체로부터 열수추출하여 얻어진 고분자 및 저분자 분획의 이화학적 특성 및 생리활성 대하여 검토하였다. 고분자와 저분자 분획은 당과 단백질 및 소량의 hexosamine을 함유하고 있었다. 구성 당은 주로 glucose, galactose, mannose와 소량의 xylose, fructose, ribose 및 arabinose 등으로 구성되었으며, 아미노산의 경우는 당과 단백질의 결합력에 관여하고 있는 Ser과 Thr를 다량 함유하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 고분자 분획의 분자량은 10 kD 부근에서 주를 이루고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 항보체활성은 고분자 분획에서 높았으며, 항체생성능은 대조군에 비해 약간 증가하는 양상을 나타내었다. 탐식능, NO 및 $TNF-{\alpha}$ 생성능은 서로 상관성이 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 효소적 및 비효소적 지질과산화 유발에 대한 영향은 고분자 및 저분자 분획에서 모두 억제능을 나타내었다. 이와 같이 잔나비버섯 자실체로부터 추출한 고분자 및 저분자 분획은 면역활성 및 지질 과산화 억제효과 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.104-111
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• 1998

The Dongbok lake water before and after alum coagulation and activated carbon adsorption were analyzed in terms of organic contents, molecular weight distributuin (MWD), and UV-absorbance. Dissolved organic compounds in the Dongbok lake were fractionated into three molecular size classes by gel permeation chromatography. The fractionation was reasonably successful in isolating compounds with The bulk of the dissolved carbon was present in compounds of molecular weight in the range of 3,000~10,000. Alum coagulation preferentially treated molecules of high molecular weight, which has molecules larger than 10,000. The dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal after activated carbon adsorption was high in the Fraction B , IR . The $A_{260}$/DOC ratio after alum and activated carbon treatment the Fraction II, III. This results suggest that the organics remaining after each treatment has a trihalomethane formation potential

• 생약학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.120-124
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• 1998

For the purpose of evaluating protective components against alcohol-induced toxicity, the active components enhancing alcohol metabolism was pursued from water soluble fraction by ethanol precipitation and DEAE-cellulose chromatographic technique. As a result, various high molecular weight fractions from Aloe vera and Aloe arborescens, on a single oral administration in rats were found to cause a significant decrease in the blood ethanol concentration as well as enhancement of liver cytosolic ADH and ALDH activities and among which, a strong acidic high molecular weight fraction was demonstrated to exhibit the most potent enhancing activity on ethanol metabolism.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.651-657
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• 1995

모유성분을 고분자분획(20KD 이상 분자)과 저분자분획(20KD 이하 분자)으로 나누어 항산화력을 검토한 결과, 고분자분획이 저분자분획 보다 더 강력한 항산화력을 나타내었다. 이 모유의 항산화력은 주로 20KD 이상에 존재하는 항산화 효소에 기인할 가능성이 시사되어 모유의 채유 기간에 따른 항산화 효소를 비롯하여 protein-SH와 nonprotein-SH를 검토한 결과, catatase는 7일째 현저히 저하한데 비해 GSH peroxidase, GSH S-transferase는 7일째를 전후로 현저히 증가한 후 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. Protein-SH는 채유 기간에 따라 차츰 감소하였으나 nonprotein-SH는 20일째 peak를 이루고 그 후 감소하였다. 이상의 결과로 부터 모유의 고분자분획은 강력한 항산화력을 나타내었으며, 이 항산화력은 catalase, GSH peroxidase 및 GSH S-transferase 등의 항산화 효소 활성에 기인할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.242-249
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• 2007

Deposition fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured at the Chonbuk National University located in Jeonju between June and November 2002. Fluxes of gaseous and particulate PAHs were separately obtained using a water surface sampler (WSS) and a dry deposition plate (DDP). Most of PAHs were deposited in the gaseous form since the low molecular weight PAHs dominates in the atmosphere. The deposition velocity of particulate PAHs was higher than that of gaseous PAHs when the molecular weight was low, but substantially decreased as the fine particle fraction increased with molecular weight. The deposition velocity was generally higher at high wind speeds. However, increase in the deposition velocity in unstable atmospheric conditions was also observed for gaseous PAHs of intermediate molecular weight.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.149-154
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• 1999

Response Surface Methodology was applied for optimizing the processing parameters of ultrasound treatment in order to produce low-molecular alginate. The use of ultrasound significantly reduced viscosity of alginate solutions. Suggested parameters of ultrasound treatment for maximum reduction of alginate molecular weight were: specific intensity, 115.81 $W/cm^2$ at 20kHz frequency; treatment time, 35.55 min; temperature, $20.08^{\circ}C$; alginate concentration, $2.5\%$. Low-molecular alginate obtained by ultrasound had two peaks on Sepharose CL-6B gel filtration. The viscosities of control, fraction I, and fraction II at $0.1\%$ concentration and $25^{\circ}C$ were 3.07, 1.23, and 0.82cps, respectively. Molecular weights of control, fraction I, and fraction II alginates were 336,500, 70,400, and 52,800 daltons, and their solubilities were 3, 6, and $14\%$, respectively. The lower molecular weight of alginate, the lower the alcohol precipitation and the higher $Ca^{2+}$ ion binding capacities. Heavy metal ion binding capacities of alginates were high in the following order of Pb, Cd, Zn, and Co.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.630-634
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• 2011

Enzymatic hydrolysate of porphyran from Porphyra yezoensis was prepared by treatment with ${\beta}$-agarase. The hydrolysate was fractioned into molecular sizes of <3, 3-30, and 30-300 kDa using an ultrafiltration membrane. The membrane fractions were further separated into neutral and anionic fractions using Dowex $1{\times}8$ ion exchange chromatography. After hydrolysis of porphyran with ${\beta}$-agarase, 23.2% of the starting porphyran was recovered as a neutral fraction of low-molecular weight (<3 kDa), and 28.9% remained as an enzyme-resistant anionic fraction of high molecular weight (>300 kDa). Desulfation of porphyran and $^{13}C$-NMR analysis of the anionic fraction of low molecular weight (<3 kDa) showed that the anionic fraction has a backbone consisting of 3-linked ${\beta}$-D-galactose units alternating with either 4-linked a-L-galactose 6-sulfate or 3, 6-anhydro-a-L-galactose units. These results indicate that porphryan is a copolymer of two moieties, about 25% of which are composed of neoagarose moieties and 75% as anionic moieties.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.326-333
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• 1984

The oxidation rate of krill lipids is very slow and no peroxides are accumulated even after long storage. By means of various chromatographic techniques and mass spectrophotometry, the primary antioxidant has been identified as ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. The phospholipid fractions did not show any antioxidative activity but peroxide-decomposing properties of total lipids depended upon the phospholipid contents. The peroxide-decomposing activities of phospholipids were due to the presence of polar materials generated during the storage. The most peroxide-decomposing fractions of oxidized krill lecithin by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography was low-molecule fraction (mean molecular weight: 182) and high-molecule fraction (mean molecular weight: 1942) was the next. The separation of peroxide-decomposing properties from low-molecule fraction was achieved by partitioning between chloroform and methanol/water. The methanol/water fraction showed strong peroxide-decomposing activities and main component of this fraction was assumed hydroxyamine compounds derived from choline.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 1988

Fuji 사과의 hemicellulose가 사과 Ca-pectate gel 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 hemicellulose를 $HF_1$(1N KOH 가용성), $HF_2$(2N KOH 가용성), $HF_3$(3N KOH 가용성), $HF_4$(4N KOH 가용성)으로 분획한 후 다시 gel여과 정제하여 사과 Ca-pectate gel 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Fuji hemicellulose는 KOH의 농도가 1N에서 4N로 증가됨에 따라 hexose peak은 점차 저분자쪽과 고분자쪽의 용출이 증가되었으며 pentose peak는 특히 고분자쪽의 용출이 증가되었다. Gel여과에 의하여 분획된 hemicellulose는 분자량 1만${\sim}$143만에 이르는 $8{\sim}10$개의 peak로 구분되었으며 사과 Ca-pectate gel 형성시에 첨가시킨 결과 고분자보다 저분자쪽이, pentose보다 hexose와 uronic acid가 많이 함유된 쪽에서 gel의 hardness, adhesiveness 및 gumminess 가 증가되었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.610-617
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• 2000

높은 난소화성 획분을 갖는 난소화성 덱스트린은 열처리 덱스트린의 효소 가수분해액을 에탄올 또는 강산성 양이온 교환수지(UBK 530)로 처리함으로써 제조하였다. 난소화성 획분, 식이섬유 및 수출을 고려하여 ${\alpha}-amylase$와 amyloglucosidase를 반응시킨 가수분해액으로부터 난소화성 덱스트린을 제조하기 위한 에탄올 처리의 최적 조건은 에탄올을 30%(w/w) 효소 반응액에 고형분 대비 5배로 첨가하여 상온에서 3시간 동안 방치시키는 공정이었다. 포도당을 포함하는 저분자 당류와 고분자 당류를 강산성 양이온 교환수지에 의해 분리한 결과 내열성 ${\alpha}-amylase$와 amyloglucosidase에 의한 초기 효소 반응액은 43.6%의 DPI(glucose)과 51.5%의 DP4+(maltotetaos이상)를 나타낸 반면, 양이온 교환수지에 의해 초기 효소 반응액의 50%까지 분취한 난소화성 덱스트린은 7.1%의 DPI(glucose)과 91.2%의 DP4+(maltoteoaose이상)를 나타내었다. 따라서, 초기 효소 반응액의 난소화성 획분 44.5%는 저분자 당류의 분리 후 78.9%까지 증가하였다.