• 제목/요약/키워드: hexamethylenediamine

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.021초

Hexamethylenediaminc digydroiodid의 結晶構造 (The Crystal Structure of Hexamethylenediamine dihydroiodide)

  • 한관섭
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 1963
  • Hexamethylenediamine dihydroiodide is monoclinic, with cell dimensions $a=4.85{\AA}$, $b=12.77{\AA}$, $c=9.73{\AA}$, ${\beta}=91.5^{\circ}$ The space group is $P2_1/c$, with two molecules per unit cell. It has a center of symetry in the molecule. All atomic positions are determined by means of a two-dimensional patterson synthesis and fourier synthesis. The C-N bond distance is $1.48{\AA}$ and the C-C bond distances are lying between $1.55{\AA}$, and $1.59{\AA}$. The iodine atom is bonded by hydrogen bridges of $3.59{\AA}{\pm}0.1{\AA}$ to nitrogen atoms and surrounded by three nitrogen atoms. The hexamethylenediamine chain is zigzag in the hexamethylenediamine dihydrochloride molecules though, it is not zigzag in the hexamethylenediamine dihydroiodide.

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헥사메텔렌 디아민이 EVA/Itaconated EPDM 블렌드 발포체의 물성 및 접착강도에 미치는 영향 (I) (Effect of 1,6-Hexamethylenediamine Content on the Properties/Adhesive Strength of EVA/Itaconated EPDM Blend Foams (I))

  • 정현지;이영희;김정수;이동진;김성열
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2018
  • Simplification of the manufacturing process in shoe making is essential to improve productivity and reduce production costs. To improve the adhesion of EVA foam used as a midsole, EVA/itaconated EPDM(EPDM-g-IA)(80/20wt%) blend was prepared using Torque Rheometer-Plasti-Corder, and 1,6-hexamethylenediamine/crosslinking agent/foaming agent/additive were mixed, followed by amidation reaction and foaming to prepare EVA/EPDM-g-IA foam for shoe midsole. In this study, we investigate the effect of the content of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine(0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0) on the mechanical properties, water-contact angle and adhesion of EVA/itaconated EPDM foam. As the content of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine increased, mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, tensile elastic modulus, hardness, and water-contact angle were lowered, but elongation at break and compression set(%) were increased. Both normal type and non-UV type adhesive strength increased with increasing diamine content. In particular, it was found that the adhesion strength of the non-UV type adhesion increased sharply with increasing diamine content. As a result, an adherend rupture occurs in a foam sample having a content of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine of 3phr. From this, it can be seen that the EVA/itaconated EPDM foam for shoe midsoles, which can be used for non-UV adhesion without primer and UV treatments, have been developed.

Hexamethylenediamine에 의한 Acrylic 섬유의 개질에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modification of Acrylic Fiber by Hexamethylenediamine)

  • 성수광;배정숙;허만우;조환
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제4권1_2호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1980
  • To study possible modification of acrylic fiber, Cashmilon SF was treated with hexamethylene-diamine(HMDA) in toluene at elevated temperature. Physico-chemical properties of treated fiber were tested by dyeing with benzyl scarlet BS and by measuring tensile strength of the fiber. Following results were obtained from this experiment. 1) HMDA and fiber were condensed at above $120^{\circ}C$. 2) Treated samples could be dyed with acidic dyes. 3) Treatment with HMDA decreased tensile strength of the fiber. This study therefore suggests that HMDA can be used to modify the properties of the fiber.

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박리형 폴리이미드 나노복합재료 제조와 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Preparation of the Exfoliated Polyimide Nanocomposite and Its Characterization)

  • 유성구;박대연;김영식;이영철;서길수
    • 폴리머
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2002
  • 합성한 polyamic acid의 말단기인 anhydride기와 반응시키기 위하여 나트륨 몬모릴로나이트에 diamine (p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, and n-hexamethylenediamine)을 삽입시켰다. 그리고 4,4'-oxydianilline : 1,2,4,5-benzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride의 몰비를 1.50 : 1.53으로 하여 말단기가 anhydride된 polyamic acid를 합성하였다. 이렇게 치환된 몬모릴로나이트를 말단기가 anhydride된 polyamic acid와 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone용액에서 반응시켰다 (polyamic acid/clay nanocomposite) 이것을 열이미드화하여 polyimide/clay 나노복합재료를 제조하였다. XRD와 TEM으로 관찰한 결과 실리케이트 층이 단일층으로 폴리이미드 매트릭스에 잘 분산되어 있는 박리형 폴리이미드 나노복합재료가 제조되었음을 알 수 있었다. 이들의 기계적 특성을 관찰한 결과 박리형 폴리이미드 나노복합재료의 경우가 순수한 폴리이미드와 삽입형 폴리이미드 나노복합재료의 경우보다 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

Microbacterium sp. EL - 0112L의 Diaminododecane 자화에 관한 연구 (Studies on Utilization of Diaminododecane by Microbacterium sp. EL-0112 L)

  • 이미연;이상준
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1985
  • Microorganisms capable of utilizing diaminododecane containing amine groups diterminally were isolated from the soil by enrichment culture. One strain of these isolated strain, designated as EL-0112L, was selected for this study. The results of this study were as follows. 1. This isolated strain EL-0112L was identified as Microbacterium, from the results of morphological, cultural, and biochemical tests. This isolated strain was named temporarily Microbacterium sp. EL-0112L for convenience. 2. Microbacterium sp. EL-0112L was tested for ability to utilize different kinds of substitued alkanes containing cyan, amine, chloro, and thiol groups(monoterminally or diterminall substituted) as carbon source. Pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, n-decane, laurylamine, and alkane derivatives containing cyan, chloro, and thiol groups were not utilized by Microbacterium sp. EL-0112L. 3. The alkane derivatives that did not serve as growth substrates were tested further in oxidation tests using resting cell preparation of Microbacterium sp. EL-0112 L. Alkane derivatives containing cyan, chloro, thiol groups, and n-decane were oxidized by Microbacterium sp. EL-0112 L. It is possible that this isolated strain is also able to degrade their substituted counterparts since they are structually similar to diaminododecane. The remarkable substrates that were being oxidized were dichlorodecane, and 1-dodecanethiol. Microbacterium sp. EL- 0112L could not oxidize pentamethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine. 4. The metabolic products formed from diaminododecane by Microbacterium sp. EL-0112 L were acid compound containing carboxyl group and not containing amine group. On the thin layer chromatography, Rf values of these metabolic products were different from that of the product formed by Corynebacterium sp. EL-0112L. These results suggested the specificity of diaminododecane as carbon source.

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p-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride의 結晶構造 (The Crystal Structure of p-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride)

  • 구정회;민태원;신현소
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1965
  • p-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride의 結晶構造를 X-線 廻折法을 利用하여 解明하였다. 이結晶은 三斜晶係에 屬하며, 空間群은 $C_i1-P{\bar\1}$ 이고, 格子常數는 $a= 4.38{\pm}0.02, b=5.90{\pm}0.02, c=8.76{\pm}0.03{\AA}, {\alpha}=1101{\pm}1, {\beta}=96{\pm}1^{\circ}$이다. 그리고 單位格子속에는 들어있는 化學單位數,Z는 1이다. 各原子의 座標는 a, b 및 c軸에 따른 二次原的인 電子密度의 投影 및 ($F_o-F_c$) 合成에 依하여 얻었다. 이 結晶構造와 이미 硏究된 aliphatic diamine의 hydrogen halide 들의 構造와를 比較하였다.

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Effect of Methylcellulose on the Nylon Microcapsules Containing Acetaminophen

  • Park, Soon-Chull;Lee, Min-Hwa
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 1983
  • Nylon microcapsules containing acetaminophen could be obtained by interfacial polymerization between sebacoyl chloride and 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine. Methylcellulose affected the micromeritic properties and dissolution characteristics of microcapsules. The particle size distribution was affected by the stirring speed and viscosity grade of methylcellulose. The surface observed by the scanning electron microscopy was affected by the methylcellulose. Nylon microcapsules produced in above method containing acetaminophen exhibited the retarded dissolution in comparison with uncoated acetaminophen. Release of acetaminophen from microcapsules decreased with decreasing pH of medium and with increasing the viscosity grade of methylcellulose and stirring speed.

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Polyamide 조리기구로부터 Ethylenediamine 및 Hexamethylenediamine의 이행에 관한 연구 (A Study on Migration of Ethylenediamine and Hexamethylenediamine from Polyamide Utensils)

  • 엄미옥;곽인신;윤예정;전대훈;최현철;김형일;성준현;박나영;김소희;이영자
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2010
  • 식품유사용매 중 EDA 및 HMDA 분석법을 확립하고, 국내유통 재질 조리기구 124건에 대하여 식품유사용매별 이행량을 조사하였다. EDA 및 HMDA를 ethyl chloroformate로 디우레탄 유도체화한 후 GC/FID로 정량 또는 GC/MS로 확인하였다. 확립된 분석방법은 EDA 및 HMDA 각각에 대하여 LOD $0.3\;{\mu}g/mL$$0.1\;{\mu}g/mL$이었으며, 상판계수($r^2$) 0.999이상의 직선성 및 식품유사용매별로 88% 이상의 회수율을 확인할 수 있었다. 확립된 정량분석방법을 적용하여 식품유사용매별 이행량을 조사한 결과, EDA는 식품유사용매로 물을 사용한 경우 2품목에서만 각각 $1.31\;{\mu}g/mL$$2.06\;{\mu}g/mL$ 수준으로 검출되었으며, 나머지는 모두 불검출이었다. HMDA는 식품유사용매로 20% 에탄올을 사용한 경우 3 품목에서 $0.27{\sim}0.93\;{\mu}g/mL$, n-헵탄을 사용한 경우 10 품목에서 $0.26{\sim}0.44\;{\mu}g/mL$으로 검출되었으며, 나머지는 모두 불검출이었다. 본 연구에서 확인된 이행량은 유럽연합의 EDA 및 HMDA 각각의 이행기준인 $12\;{\mu}g/mL$$2.4\;{\mu}g/mL$과 비교 시 매우 낮은 수준이었다.

Polyamide Microcapsule의 성질과 서방성 (Sustained Drug Release of Polyamide Microcapsules)

  • 김계용;김진홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 1987
  • Polyamide microcapsules were designed for a sustained drug release. As a model, riboflavin was e no apsulated in polyamide microcapsules. Polyamide microcapsules were prepared from thiamines and acid bichlorides by the interfacial polycondensation reaction. The diamines used in ttlis works were ethylenediamine and 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine. Sebacoylchloride and teruphthaloylchloride were employed as acid bichlorides. The following parameters were studied; the release of several kinds of polyamide microcapsules , the various concentrations of diamines and acid dichlorides ; the various concentrations of surfactants : the various pH range of sink solution during the dissolution test. The release amount of riboflavin from aromatic polyamide micrcapsule was higher than that of aliphatic polyamide microcapsule The release rate of riboflavin from the polyamide microcapsule was decreased with increase of concentration of thiamines, arid dichlorides and surfactants which is used for preparing polyamide microcapsule. Release riboflavin from polyamide microcapsule was lower at pH 7 than pH 2 in sink-solution for dissolution test.

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페놀 수지의 경화 공정 (Curing Process of Phenolic Resin)

  • 이윤배;성시창;신은정
    • 공업화학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2005
  • 자동차 브레이크 패드 만들 때 페놀 수지의 경화 시간은 원가 질감의 중요한 요인이 된다. 이 경화 시간은 페놀수지와 경화제인 Hexamethylenetetramine의 반응 시간을 측정함으로써 알 수 있다. 이 반응 시간은 적외선 분광법(FT-IR), 열치사 주사법(DSC) 및 열중량 분석법(TGA)에 의하여 화학 반응의 완결을 추적하여 알아낼 수 있었다.