• 제목/요약/키워드: helical structure

검색결과 265건 처리시간 0.021초

헬리컬 구조를 이용한 IMT-2000 단말기용 소형 인쇄기판형 안테나 설계 (A Design of Small PCB Antenna using Helical Structure for IMT-2000 Handsets)

  • 김성철;이중근;김혜광
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.444-449
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 IMT-2000 단말기용 인쇄기판형 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 안테나는 FR-4($\varepsilon_{{\gamma}}$/=4.6) PCB 기판에 비아 홀(Via-hole)과 라인을 이용한 헬리컬 구조이며, 급전방식은 GCPW(Grounded Co-Planer Waveguide)로 구현하였다 상용 RF-Tool인 안소프트(Ansoft)사의 HFSS를 사용하여 안테나 구조를 설계하고,주파수 특성 및 복사 특성을 측정한 결과는 설계 주파수 대역인 1.920~2.170 GHz을 만족하였고, 2.045 GHz에서 공진하였으며, 321 MHz의 대역폭(VSWR<2.0) 특성을 나타내었다. 이때 안테나의 복사이득은 -l dBi 임을 확인할 수 있었다. 복사이득은 -l dBi 임을 확인할 수 있었다.

Cone형 복합재 Lattice 구조물의 설계 및 공정 연구 (Design and Fabrication of Cone Type Composite Lattice Structures)

  • 도영대;정상기;이상우;장홍빈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.307-311
    • /
    • 2011
  • 이 논문은 필라멘트 와인딩 공법으로 제작된 cone형 복합재 lattice 구조물에 대한 연구이다. cone형 복합재 lattice 구조물은 helical rib과 hoop rib 구조로 이루어져 있다. 이 구조는 탄소 섬유를 에폭시수지에 함침 시켜 섬유의 끊어짐이 없이 연속적으로 실리콘 고무 금형의 홈 안에 필라멘트 와인딩 하여 제작한 것이다. 본 연구에서 cone형 복합재 lattice 구조물에 대한 설계 개념과 제작방법에 대해 기술하였다.

  • PDF

IMT-2000 단말기용 적층형 세라믹 칩 안테나의 설계 (Design of a Multilayer Ceramic Chip Antenna for IMT-2000 Handset)

  • 심성훈;강종윤;박용욱;윤석진;윤영중;김현재
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.301-307
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 종래 세라믹 칩 안테나의 단점인 협대역 특성을 개선하기 위해 헬리컬 구조를 갖는 적층형 세라믹 칩 안테나의 인덕턴스가 대역폭 향상에 미치는 영향을 3D 구조 시뮬레이션 결과에 의해 고찰하였다. 적층형 세라믹 칩 안테나를 고주파 구조 시뮬레이터인 HFSS에 의해 설계하였고, LTCC-MLC 공정 기술을 이용하여 유전 특성이 $\varepsilon$$_{r}$=7.8, tan $\delta$=0.0043인 유전체로 구현하였다. 또한, IMT-2000용 단말기에 적용 가능성을 보기 우하여 그 운용 주파수 (1,920~2,170 GHz)대에 설계된 안테나 제작하여, 주파수 응답 특성 및 복사 특성을 측정하였다.

Conformational Transition of Poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate)-Poly(ethylene glycol) Block Copolymers in Bulk

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Park, Young-Mi;Choo, Jae-Bum;Cho, Chong-Su;Sohn, Dae-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제28권5호
    • /
    • pp.795-799
    • /
    • 2007
  • The bulk properties of poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate)-poly(ethylene glycol), PBLG-PEO, diblock copolymer were investigated. The helical transition from 7/2 to 13/5 for pure PBLG was at 120 oC while those of GE-1 and GE-2, which contain flexible PEO block 40 wt% and 60 wt% respectively, were shown at 135℃ on DSC experiments. FT-IR and XRD experiments were shown that the diblock copolymers maintained their α-helical structure in the temperature range between 25℃ and 175℃. Increasing relative size of coil part resulted in the increase of intermolecular packing distances. Due to well-maintained helical structure, lyotropic LC phases were observed for the PBLG-PEO block copolymer by the polarized optical microscope (POM). Especially, GE-3 copolymer, which has 12.5 wt% PEO contents, showed the smectic C phase. The competition of favorable aggregation energy between rod-rod and coil-coil, and unfavorable aggregation energy of rod-coil give rise to change the supramolecular structure in mixed solvent.

Self-assembly of Helical structure by defected nanosheet

  • Yoon, Sang-hee;Sim, Eunji
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
    • /
    • 제5회(2016년)
    • /
    • pp.75-79
    • /
    • 2016
  • A helical nanosturctrue can be obtained by self-assembly method. Utilizing DPD simulation coarse-grained model, we patterned 2D layer nanosheets with repeated diagonal defects and grafts, and programed to self-roll into hollow helix structure. The defected pattern side caused anisotropy, and formed helix or helix-like structure. This opens the possibility to control the helix pitch or cavity radius. In this work, we designed several patterns about diagonal defect with a variety of defect side densities and defect widths and then simulation was carried out. Thus, our results have that parameters are affecting self-assembly of nanosheets and their conformation.

  • PDF

생분해성 고분자 스텐트를 위한 나선헝 구조의 팽창력 연구 (Study on Radial Force of Helical Structure for Biodegradable Polymer Stents)

  • 박철호;박가람;최지연;박귀덕;한동근
    • 폴리머
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.260-264
    • /
    • 2011
  • 생분해성 고분자 스텐트는 상대적으로 향상된 생체적합성 및 낮은 부작용으로 기존의 비분해성 금속 스텐트를 대체하기 위해 이슈가 되고 있다. 기본적으로 오든 스텐트들은 확장된 혈관의 직경을 유지하기 위해 요구되는 기계적 강도, 특히 압축력 또는 팽창력을 가져야만 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 나선형 구조테를 제안하였으며, 측면 압축력과 구조적 인자들과의 관련성에 집중하였다. 실린더의 구조체와 달리, 나선형 구조체의 팽창력은 두께와 길이에 1차승으로 비례하고, 직경은 1.6지승의 반비례 관계를 가지고 있었다. 하지만 간극 사이의 거리는 하중과 관련성을 보이지 않았다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 이러한 함수는 임상 적용 스텐트를 설계하고 제조하는데 기초적인 정보를 제공할 수 있다.

주목과 잎갈나무의 나선장(螺旋狀) 구조(構造)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Helical Structures of Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. and Larix gmelinii var. principis-ruprechtii Pilger)

  • 이필우;정희석;엄영근
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-89
    • /
    • 1987
  • This study was executed to examine helical structure and other feature, of Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. and Larix gmelinii var. principis-ruprechtii Pilger through photomicroscopic and scanning electron microscopic observation, and the obtained result, were summarized as follows: 1. Tracheid transition from springwood to summerwood was abrupt, mel slightly gradual in Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. and summerwood width of Larix gmelinii var. principis-ruprechtii Pilger was wider than that of Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. 2. Normal vertical and horizontal resin canals and surrounding thick epithelial cells were present in Larix gmelinii var. principis-ruprechtii Pilger but not present in Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. 3. Instead of helical thickening, helical chicks were observed only in summerwood trachieds of Larix gmelinii var. principis-ruprechtii Pilger. However, helical thickenings forming S, Z., and horizontal helix perpendicular to long axis of tracheid were observed in springood and summerwood tracheids of Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. and these helical thickenings were considered as analogous to the innermost layer of secondary wall. 4. Uniseriate and fusiform rays were appeared on tangential surface of Larix gmelinii var. principis-ruprechtii Pilger but oly uniserate ray was observed on tangential surface ot Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. The fusiform rays of Larix gmelinii var. principis-ruprechtii Pilger usually contained one horizontal resin canal bot occasionally two horizontal resin canals were contained in a fusiform ray. 5. Trabeculae and crassulae were observed in the tracheids of Larix gmelimii var. principis-ruprechtii Pilger but not observed in the tracheids of Taxus cuspidata S. et Z.

  • PDF

생물학적 DNA 구조와 트러스구조의 융합으로 개발한 바람개비형 모델 선행연구 (Preliminary Development of Pinwheel Model Created by Convergent Truss Structure with Biological DNA Structure)

  • 최정호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.181-190
    • /
    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to find the effective stiffness and compressive strengths of a unit-cell pinwheel truss and double pinwheel truss model designed following a double helical geometry similar to that of the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) structure in biology. The ideal solution for their derived relative density is correlated with a ratio of the truss thickness and length. To validate the relative stiffness or relative strength, ABAQUS software is used for the computational model analysis on five models having a different size of truss diameter from 1mm to 5mm. Applied material properties are stainless steel type 304. The boundary conditions applied were fixed bottom and 5 mm downward displacement. It was assumed that the width, length, and height are all equal. Consequently, it is found that the truss model has a lower effective stiffness and a lower effective yielding strength.

IMT-2000용 단말기 내장형 유전체 세라믹 안테나 설계 (Design of internal dielectric ceramic antennas for IMT-2000 handset)

  • 심성훈;강종윤;박용욱;윤석진;윤영중;김현재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.968-971
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, internal antennas for IMT-2000 handset(1.92∼2.17 GHz) were designed to be capable of being mounted on the circuit-board with a CPW(coplanar waveguide) feeding structure. The chip antennas were miniaturized to a greater extent by fabricating multilayer high dielectric ceramic($\varepsilon$$\sub$r/=7.8) hexahedron. The proposed antennas has λ/4 monopole element with helical structure in the multilayer dielectric ceramic hexahedron. The simulated and measured results were invesgated with width, length, and thickness of helical structure in the hexahedron.

  • PDF

Crystal Structure of TTC0263, a Thermophilic TPR Protein from Thermus thermophilus HB27

  • Lim, Hyosun;Kim, Kyunggon;Han, Dohyun;Oh, Jongkil;Kim, Youngsoo
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2007
  • The hypothetical protein TTC0263 of Thermus thermophilus HB27 is a thermophilic tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein. In the present study, the TPR region (residues 26-230) was resolved at $2.5{\AA}$ with R-factors of $R/R_{free}$ = 23.6%/28.6% $R/R_{free}=23.6%/28.6%$. TTC0263 consists of 11 helices that form five TPR units. Uniquely, it contains one atypical "extended" TPR (eTPR) unit. This comprises extended helical residues near the loop region of TTC0263, such that the helical length of eTPR is longer than that of the canonical TPR sequence. In addition, the hybrid TPR domain of TTC0263 possesses oligomer-forming characteristics. TPR domains are generally involved in forming multi-subunit complexes by interacting with each other or with other subunit proteins. The dynamic structure of TTC0263 described here goes some way to explaining how TPR domains mediate the formation of multi-subunit complexes.