• Title/Summary/Keyword: height one

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Determination of Proper Monitor Height based on the Musculoskeletal Load and Preference during VDT Monitoring Tasks (VDT 모니터링 작업에서 근골격계 부담도 및 선호도에 근거한 모니터 높이 결정)

  • Lee, Joongho;Song, Young Woong;Na, Seokhee;Chung, Min Keun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2006
  • Monitor height is one of the key factors in the VDT workstation design. Most of the previous studies have focused on traditional VDT workplace where the operators performed data entry or word processing tasks using single monitor. This study aimed to suggest proper monitor height when the main task was monitoring information from different number of information sources. Twelve male students participated in three experiments: single information source (one monitor), two information sources (one monitor and one CCTV), and three information sources (one monitor, one CCTV and a window). Subjects performed monitoring tasks for 10 minutes with 3 different monitor center heights : 89.0 cm (Low), 111.3 cm (Middle), and 124.8 cm (High). Surface EMG signals of five neck muscles, subjective discomfort ratings, preference, and working postures were recorded. Results indicated that the middle height was proper for one monitor condition, but the low monitor height was recommended for more than two information sources.

ASSOCIATED PRIME IDEALS OF A PRINCIPAL IDEAL

  • Chang, Gyu Whan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2000
  • Let R be an integral domain with identity. We show that each associated prime ideal of a principal ideal in R[X] has height one if and only if each associated prime ideal of a principal ideal in R has height one and R is an S-domain.

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Ergonomic Optimization of the Handle Height and Distance for the Two-Vertical Type Handles of the 4-Wheel Cart (4륜 운반차 수직형 손잡이에서 인간공학적 최적 높이 및 간격 결정)

  • Song, Young Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2013
  • Among various manual materials handling tasks, pushing/pulling was known to be one of the risk factors for the low back and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study was conducted to find out an optimal solution set of the handle height and distance for 4-wheel cart with two vertical handles. Ten male college students participated in the pushing force measurement experiment. The face-centered cube design, one of the central composite designs, was applied for the experiment, and the isometric voluntary pushing force was measured in 9 treatment conditions. The second order response surface model was predicted by using the pushing strength as a response variable, and the handle height and distance as independent factors. According to the 2nd order response model, the handle height and distance showed nonlinear relationship with the isometric pushing strength. To maximize the 2nd order response model (pushing force), the handle height and distance were optimized. The optimal handle height was 'xyphoid process height - stature', and the optimal handle distance was '$1.25{\times}shoulder$ width'. When calculated using the anthropometric data of the subjects of this study, the optimal handle height was $115.4{\pm}3.4$ cm, slightly higher than the elbow height, and the handle distance was $52.9{\pm}2.3$ cm.

Characteristics of Children Complaint Failure to Thrive (성장장애를 주소로 내원한 소아의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Yo;Yoo, Kwan-Suk;Joo, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1085-1088
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    • 2006
  • This research is purposed to find congenital and acquired factors affected percentile of height and weight. One hundred foriy two children visited to Hamsoa oriental medical clinic in Gwangju for about one year. The majority of them complaint failure to thrive and answered questionarre examined state of sleeping, living, health and diet. The mean age of them is $8.2{\pm}3.2$ years old. The mean percentile of height is $24.8{\pm}22.4$, that of male is $20.9{\pm}20.6$ and that of female is $28.7{\pm}23.5$. The highest correlation coefficient between percentile of height and congenital factors is height of mother, it is 0.289. By regression analysis, the significant congenital factors affected percentile of height are gestational age, height of fathe andr height of mother, that of weight are gestational age, height of father and height of mother. The significant correlation coefficient between percentile of height and weight and acquired factors is health and diet items.

Optimum Design of a Geometrically Asymmetric Trapezoidal Fin Based on the Fixed Fin Base Height (고정된 핀 바닥 높이에 기준한 기하학적 비대칭 사다리꼴 핀의 최적 설계)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2008
  • A geometrically asymmetric trapezoidal fin with variable fin base thickness and height is optimized based on the fixed fin base height using a one-dimensional analytic method. The temperature profile along the normalized X position in the fin is presented. For the fixed fin base height, the optimum heat loss, fin length and efficiency as a function of inside fluid convection characteristic number, fin base thickness and height, fin shape factor, convection characteristic numbers ratio and ambient convection characteristic number are represented. One of the results shows that the effect of fin base height and ambient convection characteristic number on the optimum values is remarkable.

Height Estimation using Kinect in the Indoor (키넥트를 이용한 실내에서의 키 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Song, Jong-Kwan;Yoon, Byung-Woo;Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2014
  • Object recognition is one of the key technologies of the monitoring system for the prevention of crimes diversified the intelligent. The height is one of the physical information of the person, it may be important information to confirm the identity with physical characteristics of the subject has. In this paper, we provide a method of measuring the height that utilize RGB-Depth camera, the Kinect. Given that in order to measure the height of a person, and know the height of Kinect, by using the depth information of Kinect the distance to the head and foot of Kinect, estimating the height of a person. The proposed method throughout the experiment confirms that it is effective to estimate the height of a person in the room.

A Study on How Height and Weight Affects Glomerular Filtration Rate (신장과 체중의 변화가 사구체 여과율에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, A Rang;Choi, Jong Sook;Lee, Young Hee;Jung, Woo Young
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2019
  • Purpose Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is an important index for evaluation of renal function, renal disease diagnosis and progress monitoring. Therefore, accurate measurement of GFR is clinically important. Among the factors that affect the GFR result, there have been many discussions on the methods such as the correction of the kidney depth, net syringe count, and the method of setting the ROI. However there has been no consideration of counting in the most basic factors like height and weight measurement. In this study, we investigate how height and weight changes affects the result of GFR and review the importance of standardized body measurements. Materials and Methods Fifty patients who underwent GFR test were randomly sampled and examined for changes in height and body weight within one month. From the normal patients without renal disease to the patients with severely decreased GFR, we applied the GFR formula of Gate with varying height and weight. Results: The result showed variation of the height at maximum three centimeters and six kilograms of weight. The first calculation of GFR was done with fixed height value and control variable as weight. Weight was incremented by one kilogram each time up to six kilograms. The GFR showed increased result with increasing weight. The result of GFR showed ten percent increase with six kilograms of weight increase. On the other hand, when height value was incremented by one centimeter up to three centimeters showed decreased GFR result with fixed weight value. Up to three centimeters of height increase showed two percent of decreased GFR with fixed weight. Conclusion This study showed varying GFR result when height and weight changes. Therefore it is clinically crucial not only to maintain and manage body measuring instrument but also to have a standardized measurement methods to derive accurate measured values and to achieve reproducibility.

A study of the GPS/Levelling in Jeju island using PGPS (제주지역에서 PGPS를 이용한 GPS 수준측량 적용)

  • 고인세;박준구;조진동;임영빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2004
  • This study describes the validation of the GPS/Levelling using GPS data that were obtained from three Permanent GPS stations of the Jeju island. Each orthometric height of three Permanent GPS stations was calculated from the Bench mark of levelling with Traverse-survey and relative baseline processing The test result shows that the error of closure of orthometric height was about 1.6cm and one of ellipsoidal height was about 1.5cm. This result represents that the geoidal height and undulations are regular in the Jeju island. According to the test results, it is identified that one can calculate the orthometric height using Permanent GPS station data rather than traditional levelling method which has a some complexity especially in Jeju island.

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Varietal Classification on the Basis of Cluster Analysis in Burley Tobacco of N. tabacum L. (Cluster분석에 의한 버어리종 담배품종의 분류)

  • Ann, Dai-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1983
  • To obtain basic information on the breeding of burley tobacco, classification of 41 varieties was carried out by using the cluster analysis of correlation coefficients and taxonomic distance based on twenty-one agromonic characters. Eight characters, such as days to flowering, length of flower axis, internode length, leaf length, yield, leaf angle to stem, vein angle to midrib and plant height, were useful in monothetic classification. Forty-one varieties were classified into four groups (I, II, III and IV) with weighted variable group method (WVGM ) and weighted jai. group method(WPGM), whereas the results classification of 33 varieties among them by WVGM were coincident with the results by WPGM. As for the characteristics of each group, group I related to late maturity, tall height and high yield, group II related to intermediate maturity, tall height and low yield, group 19 related to early maturity, intermediate height and low yield, and group W related to early maturity, short height and intermediate yield.

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Ergonomic studies on the height of pillow (베개 높이에 관한 이간공학적 연구[I])

  • 이연순
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1986
  • The height of pillow was investigated from the ergonomics standpoint. The main concern of this research was to investigated the appropriate height of the pillow in lying on one's side. The infestigation in this study was administered to a sample of forty men who were similar to Korean standard body-build. The experiment was conducted under the awakening state. The experimental method was performed using ; 1) Sensuous test 2)Electromyogram survey 3) X-ray observation Sensuous test was performed using both a plain wood board and a slope wood board by jack to objectify. RESULTS : 1) By sensuous test, the height of pillow for the most comfortable state turned up 9.4±1.1cm in lying on one's side. 2) By electromyogram survey and X-ray observation, the numerical value was substantially confirmed well-grounded physiologically and anatomically. Ihope this research will be useful to establishing the suitable height of pillow for Korean.

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