• 제목/요약/키워드: heavy workload

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보건소 방문간호사의 타부서로의 이동 의도 -부산광역시 보건소를 중심으로- (Turnover Intention of Home Visiting Nurses of Public Health Centers in Busan)

  • 정인숙;김이순;이정희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2003
  • This study aimed to investigate predictors of turnover intention of home visiting nurses at 16 public health centers in Busan. There are two groups of independent factors: non-work related(i. e., age, educational level, working duration as nurses in hospitals, and certificate), and work related factors(i. e., working duration as nurses in public health centers, working duration as home visiting nurse, position, number of households visited per week, workload, cooperation among staff, support by supervisors, supply of vehicles, and supply of materials). Data were collected with self-administrated questionnaires which consisted of 4 items of non-work related factors, 9 items of work related factors, and 1 item of turnover intention to other department. Data were analyzed using an univariate logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. According to the results, heavy workload (Yes vs No, OR=4.31, $95\%$ CI=1.16-16.04) was the most powerful predictor on the turnover intention. In conclusion. this result was similar to those of other studies on the predictors of turnover intention of clinical nurses at hospitals. To decrease the turnover intention among home visiting nurses at public health centers in Busan, alleviating the workload is needed.

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Employee's Negative Psychological Factors Based on Excessive Workloads and Its Solutions Using Consultation with the Manager

  • PARK, Hye-Ryoung;KIM, Seong-Gon
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - Burnouts cause the workers to quit their jobs because with the heavy workloads that the employees get subjected to, they feel that they have little control over what they have to accomplish in the workplace. The purpose of this research is to provide adequate solutions using brief consultation process, reducing negative psychological factors. Research design, Data, and methodology - The current research conducted the 'Qualitative Content Analysis' (QCA), which is one of the most employed analytical tools; it has been used widely all over the globe in various research applications in library science and information. Primarily, this analysis is often used as a method in the quantitative tool until the recent decade. Result - Based on ultimate systematic literature analysis, excessive workloads can get addressed by finding proper solutions to the issues of depression, anxiety, irritability, and discouragement. The solutions are (1) Combating Excessive Workloads using Effective Employee Selection, (2) Employee Effective training, and (3) Job redesigning. Conclusion - Selecting or recruiting employees that have skills for the given job also makes it possible for the organization to run its employees effectively and with minimal cases of workload as an organization understands the capabilities and capacities of workload an employee can complete.

현장근로자의 생체부하에 관한 인간공학적 연구 (An Ergonomic Study on the Work Loads of Manual Workers)

  • 이상도;우동필
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of carrying postures and weight of load carried one time on a worker when carrying heavy loads. Six male students participated in this study to perform a manual materials carrying task as subjects. To make comparison of work loads with physical work capacity, maximal oxygen uptake measurement tests were performed with submaximal test. The average oxygen consumption for the tasks of this study was 27.59~31.93% $VO_2$max. The results showed that the weight of load carried one time affects on working heart rate and oxygen consumption($VO_2$). It was found that the workload was significantly lower when handling a 20kg load at a frequency rate of 3times/min than when handling a 40kg load at a frequency rate of 1.5 times/min. There was no difference between carrying postures. It is concluded from the results of this study that the workload can be reduced by controlling conditions of a manual materials handling task.

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여성 자영업자의 변화추이와 노동부담에 관한 소고 (A Study on the Transition and Workload of Self-Employed Women)

  • 정영금
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • One of the fastest-growing job categories for women in both the developed and the developing nations of the world is that of self-employment. In 1990 women accounted for 29% of all self employed workers. In Korea, self-employed women including unpaid family workers accounted for 40.4% of all female workers. They are in economically low status and have heavy workload. So, this study examines the real state and problems of self-employed woman. For this purpose, the transition of the number of self-employed women is nationally compared. And the statistical data and time use data on them and role conflict due to paid work and household work are presented. In the future society, self-employment will be a good alternative to self-realization and career for women. So, for self-employed women, following education is needed according to stages of business and characteristics of managers; entrepreneurship, management, and balance of work and family.

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보육교사의 소진에 대한 인간관계와 업무보상 및 업무과중의 영향 (The Influence of Human Relationships, Compensation and Heavy Work on the Burnout of Childcare Teachers)

  • 김희수;안선희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of human relationships, compensation, and heavy work on the burnout of childcare teachers. The subjects were 290 childcare teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation, and the multi regression analysis. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in the burnout according to individual characteristics such as types of childcare center, daily working hours, and monthly incomes. Second, human relationships, compensation, and heavy work directly influenced the burnout of childcare teachers. A heavy workload was the most important variable in burnout of childcare teachers. Next, the relationship with directors, relationship with parents, compensation, and relationship with co-workers had an effect on burnout of childcare teachers. The results of this study provide basic data to reduce burnout of childcare teachers.

치과기공사의 업무스트레스에 대한 연구 (A Study on Job Stress of Dental Technician)

  • 이덕수;곽동주;남상용
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to be of use for getting rid of job stress from dental technicians, by examining how much they were stressed out at work place as one of the professional medical personnels. The subjects in this study were 255 selected dental technicians who were working in the region of Taegu. The one-on-one interview was conducted from March 1 to 30, 2001, with structured questionnaire. The questionnaire sued in this study included 19 question items about the general characteristics and 29 items regarding job stress. The job stress was categorized into seven subareas based on earlier studies and considering the job situations of dental technicians: heavy workload, job conflicts, improper treatment, role and job knowledge, human relations, physical environment and personal matters. The job stress extent was measured on five-point Likert scale that is widely used in social science: one point for no stress, two for little stress, three for so-so, four for a little stress, and five for severe stress. Therefore, a higher point means a severer job stress. The reliability of the questionnaire turned out very good with Cronbach a = 0.9272. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. The general characteristics of the dental technicians investigated could be described as below: (1) By gender, 80.4% of the dental technicians were male, and 50.2%, the largest percentage, were in their 20s, followed by those in their 30s, those in their 40s, and those in their 50s in the order named. (2) The most common work place was dental technician shop(92.5%), followed by dental technology room in dental hospital or clinic and in general hospital in the order named. The primary duties were coating materials work(30.6%), followed by sculpture, grinding, partial and full denture and orthodontics in the order named. 2. The most larges (1) The most largest motivation to be a dental technician was its being a professional(33.7%), followed by the advice from others, their own aptitude, and good economic treatment in the order named. 3. Their job stress could be explained as below: (1) Their collective job stress average was 3.96$^{\circ}{\ae}$0.50 on the basis of 5 point, which showed that they were exposed to a fairly severe job stress. (2) By area, they were most stressed out from heavy workload (4.12), and they also were severely stressed from role and job knowledge(4.02) and personal matters(4.00). (3) By situation, they were most stressed when the disagreement of prosthesis that results from a specific error is unconditionally attributed to them(4.43). And they were also stressed a lot when their workload increases due to the rework(4.38), when a dentist asks something difficult for them to resolve(4.20), when heavy workload makes their working hours irregular and it's impossible to lead a personal life or have leisure time(4.16), and when they are o work for an excessively short time(4.16). This fact indicated that most of the dental technicians were exposed to a lot of stress in conjunction with job performance. 4. The main duties they took charge of didn't make any significant difference to their job stress, but yielded a significant difference to the extent of job stress in individual areas and the order of the most stressful one. Those who were engaged in grinding were most stressed from their own matters, whereas heavy workload was most stressful for those who were engaged in the other types of works. 5. As a result of seeing if their personal characteristics yielded any differences to job stress, the personal characteristics that made their job stress vary significantly were working hours, motivation of being a dental technician, job satisfaction and willingness to continue doing dental technology works. There was a tendency that longer working hours led to severer job stress, and those who chose to be a dental technician according to their own aptitude were less stressed than the others who became a dental technician because of economic reason or advices from others. And the people who were satisfied with their job were exposed to less job stress than the others who weren't, and those who had an intention to keep that job as much as possible were less stressed, compared to the others who hadn't.

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농작업 부하 데이터를 활용한 80 kW급 전기구동 AWD 트랙터의 시뮬레이션 모델 개발 (Development of a Simulation Model for an 80 kW-class Electric All-Wheel-Drive (AWD) Tractor using Agricultural Workload)

  • 백승윤;김완수;김연수;김용주;박철규;안수철;문희창;김봉상
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to design a simulation model for an electric All-Wheel-Drive (AWD) tractor to evaluate the performance of the selected component and agricultural work ability. The electric AWD tractor consists of four motors independently for each drive wheel, and each motor is combined with an engine generator, a battery pack, and reducers. The torque data of a 78 kW-class tractor was measured during plow tillage and driving operation to develop a workload cycle. A simulation model was developed by using commercial software, Simulation X, and it used the workload as the simulation condition. As a result of simulation analysis, the drive system, including an electric motor and reducers, was able to cope with high load during plow tillage. The SOC (State of Charge) level was influenced by the output power of the motor, and it was maintained in the range of 50~80%. The fuel consumed by the engine was about 18.23 L during working on a total of 8 fields. The electric AWD tractor was able to perform agricultural work for about 7 hours. In the future study, the electric AWD tractor will be developed reflecting the simulation condition. Research on the comparison between the simulation model and the electric AWD tractor should be performed.

일개 대학병원의 간호관리료 등급변화에 따른 간호사의 간호활동시간 비교 (Comparison of Nursing Activity Time According to the Change in Grade of Nursing Management Fee in One University Hospital)

  • 박정옥;김혜용;노경식;노영덕;박명분;소지은;박미미;방경숙
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the difference between direct and indirect nursing activity times according to the grade of nursing management fee. Methods: The subjects of this study were 324 working nurses at the time of 3rd grade and 319 working nurses at the 2nd grade of nursing management fee in one university hospital. Nursing activity time was measured in April and May, and in September and October of 2008 for comparison. The data were analyzed by SPSS win using frequency and t-test. Results: Direct nursing care activity time per one patient was significantly higher at 2nd grade than 3rd grade in day shift (t=-2.55, p=.012). Direct nursing care workload per one nurse was significantly lower at 2nd grade than 3rd grade in evening shift (t=2.21, p=.030), whereas indirect nursing care workload was lower at 2nd level in night shift (t=2.43 p=.016). Conclusion: The findings from this study showed that higher nurse-to-patient ratio can provide greater amount of direct nursing care activity for the patient. Also, it decreased workload of nurses. The higher nurse-to-patient ratio will be beneficial for promoting quality of nursing care as well as decreasing nurse's heavy workload.

플래시 메모리를 사용하는 효과적인 RAID 스토리지에 대한 연구 (A Study on Efficient RAID Storages using Flash Memory)

  • 변시우;허문행
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2009
  • Flash memories are one of best media to support future computer's storages. However, we need to improve traditional data management scheme due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation of SSD. Due to the unique characteristics of flash media and hard disk, the efficiency of I/O processing is severely reduced without special treatment, especially in the presence of heavy workload or bulk data copy. In this respect, we need to design and develop efficient hybrid-RAID storage system.

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BIM을 도입한 맞춤형 인테리어 설계 업무프로세스 분석 (Analysis of Business Process for Customizing Interior Design Introducing BIM)

  • 박세영;김경훈;김주형;김재준
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2012
  • 2000년대 초반까지의 주택공급 정책은 국민들이 살 수 있는 최소한의 주거공간을 확보한다는 의미를 가지고 있어 질보다는 양에 충실한다는 정책이었으며, 인간 생활의 다양성을 고려하지 않은 획일적인 배치의 대규모 아파트를 대량 생산하는 결과를 초래하게 되었다. 이후 경제 성장과 더불어 국민 의식이 높아지고, 생활주기의 변화와 함께 주거수준도 크게 향상되면서 인간 생활의 다양성을 고려하지 않은 획일적 설계에 대한 불만은 더욱 높아지게 되었으며, 이에 따라 거주자의 라이프 스타일을 고려한 맞춤형 설계가 나타나게 되었다. 그러나 고객의 요구사항에 따라 발생되는 다양한 정보를 관리해야 하는 맞춤형 설계에서는 참여자들간의 의사소통, 대량의 자재정보처리, 자재원가관리 등에 대한 현장관계자들의 업무량이 증가된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 정보관리를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 BIM기술을 적용시켜 맞춤형 설계에서 발생될 수 있는 다양한 문제점들을 저감시키고자 하며, 이를 위해 공사참여자들의 업무프로세스를 설계하고자 한다.