• 제목/요약/키워드: heat-moisture treatment

검색결과 150건 처리시간 0.025초

아밀로오스 함량이 다른 국내산 쌀가루의 수분-열처리가 쌀국수 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Heat-Moisture Treatment of Domestic Rice Flours Containing Different Amylose Contents on Rice Noodle Quality)

  • 서혜인;류복미;김창순
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제40권11호
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    • pp.1597-1603
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    • 2011
  • 쌀가루의 HMT나 아밀로오스 함량이 다른 쌀가루의 혼합 사용이 쌀국수 조리특성과 관능적 품질특성에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. HMT는 습식제분한 쌀가루를 건조 후 수분 함량을 약 21%로 조절하여 autoclave에서 100, 105$^{\circ}C$로 각각 30분 처리하여 쌀국수 제조에 사용하였다. 사용된 쌀 품종은 국내산으로 고아밀로오스 GM과 중간아밀로오스 CC, 대조구로는 태국산 수입쌀을 사용하였다. 중간아밀로오스 CC를 HMT하여 제조한 쌀국수는 조리손실률과 조리수 탁도 감소를 가져와 대조구 TG와 근접한 결과를 보였으며, 경도와 부착성, 인장강도 증가 등의 기계적 조직감 변화가 있었다. 단일 쌀가루를 사용한 경우 HMT 쌀가루로 쌀국수 제조 시 조리손실률과 조리수의 탁도가 낮아졌고 경도와 인장강도는 증가하였다. 혼합쌀가루 사용 시 무처리 쌀가루를 혼합한 것보다 무처리 쌀가루에 HMT 쌀가루를 혼합한 쌀국수에서 조리손실률과 조리수의 탁도가 낮았고 경도와 인장강도가 증가하였다. 쌀국수의 색도는 HMT로 L값이 낮아져 어두워졌다. 관능검사에 사용된 쌀국수는 상품성과 국내쌀 수급 및 재고미 활용의 시급성을 고려하여 6종을 선별하여 택하였으며 이들을 시중 수입쌀국수와 비교하였다. 쌀국수의 정량적 묘사분석에서 아밀로오스 함량이 낮은 CC는 9점 척도에서 2.3으로 평가되어 무른 것으로 평가되었고 다음은 CC105의 5.4로 상대적으로 다른 시료에 비하여 부드러웠고 이들의 탄력성, 부착성은 수입쌀국수를 포함한 다른 TG, TG+CC105, GM100보다 유의적으로 높았다. 시중 수입쌀국수와 가장 유사하게 조직감이 평가된 것은 TG+CC105로 나타났고 TG는 부착성과 탄력성이 유의적으로 낮은 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 아밀로오스 함량이 다른 품종의 쌀가루를 적절히 혼합하거나, 중간아밀로오스의 국내산 일반 쌀 품종의 쌀가루를 HMT하여 혼합 사용하여 품질특성 및 조직감을 변화시킴으로써 기호에 맞는 쌀국수 제조가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 다양한 국내산 쌀 품종을 쌀국수 제조에 활용할 수 있도록 추후 더욱 구체적인 가공적성 연구가 필요하다고 여겨진다.

열처리한 국산 감초추출물의 항산화활성 (Antioxidant Activity of Heated Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) Extracts in Korea)

  • 우관식;황인국;노영희;정헌상
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 2007
  • 국산 감초를 처리온도, 시간 및 첨가수분함량을 변수로하여 열처리한 다음 에틸아세테이트와 에탄올로 추출하여 성분 및 생리활성 변화를 분석하고 반응표면분석으로 최적화 조건을 조사하였다. 에틸아세테이트 추출물의 추출수율은 $130^{\circ}C$, 3시간, 가수량 50%일 때 10.90%로 무처리구의 0.80%보다 높았으며, 에탄올 추출물은 $120^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 20%로 처리한 시료가 25.00%로 무처리구의 15.80%보다 높았다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 열처리구가 무처리구보다 높았으며, 에탄올 추출물의 $120^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 20% 처리구가 845.67 mg/100 g으로 무처리구의 277.00 mg/100 g보다 높았다. 항산화활성($IC_{50}$)은 열처리구가 무처리구보다 높게 나타났으며, 에틸아세테이트 추출물 $120^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 20% 처리구에서 0.53 g/L로 무처리구의 12.34 g/L보다 매우 높게나타났다. 총항산화력(AEAC)은 모든 처리구에서 무처리구보다 높게 나타났는데 에틸아세테이트 추출물 $120^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 40% 처리구에서 1,584 mg AA eq로 무처리구의 1,263 mg AA eq보다 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과 감초의 항산화활성, 총 폴리페놀 함량 등을 증가시키기 위한 최적의 열처리 조건은 $120^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 $20{\sim}40%$로 판단되었다.

폐유리의 가수분해 반응에 의한 발포유리의 제조(III) - 안정화 열처리공정 및 Scale-up Test - (Production of Foamed Glass by Using Hydrolysis of Waste Glass(III) - Heat Treatment for Stabilization and Scale-up Test -)

  • 이철태;엄의흠
    • 공업화학
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2006
  • 가수분해시킨 폐 유리를 사용하여 발포유리블록의 제조시 발포유리블록의 안정화를 위한 열처리 공정을 조사하였으며 이를 바탕으로 상업적 생산을 위한 scale-up 실험을 시도하였다. 최적의 열처리 조건은 발포소성 후 $550{\sim}600^{\circ}C$로 급냉시켜 안정화시키고 이후 $200^{\circ}C$에서 추가적으로 열응력을 해소하고 $0.3^{\circ}C/min$의 속도로 실온까지 냉각시키는 것이다. 이러한 열처리 조건을 거침으로서 기계적으로 안정성을 지닌 $250mm{\times}250mm{\times}90mm$ 크기의 발포유리가 생산 가능하였으며 이 경우 발포유리블록의 물성은 밀도 $0.28{\pm}0.06g/cm^3$, 열전도도 $0.048{\pm}0.005kcal/hm^{\circ}C$, 흡수율 $0.5{\pm}0.09vol%$, 선팽창계수$(8.6{\pm}0.2){\times}10^{-6}m/m^{\circ}C$($400^{\circ}C$ 기준), 휨강도 $15.0{\pm}0.6kg/cm^2$, 압축강도 $39.5{\pm}0.6kg/cm^2$의 특성을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다.

Solid Waste from Swine Wastewater as a Fuel Source for Heat Production

  • Park, Myung-Ho;Kumar, Sanjay;Ra, ChangSix
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1627-1633
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    • 2012
  • This study was to evaluate the feasibility of recycling the solids separated from swine wastewater treatment process as a fuel source for heat production and to provide a data set on the gas emissions and combustion properties. Also, in this study, the heavy metals in ash content were analyzed for its possible use as a fertilizer. Proximate analysis of the solid recovered from the swine wastewater after flocculation with organic polymer showed high calorific (5,330.50 kcal/kg) and low moisture (15.38%) content, indicating that the solid separated from swine wastewater can be used as an alternative fuel source. CO and NOx emissions were found to increase with increasing temperature. Combustion efficiency of the solids was found to be stable (95 to 98%) with varied temperatures. Thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed five thermal effects (four exothermic and one endothermic), and these effects were distinguished in three stages, water evaporation, heterogeneous combustion of hydrocarbons and decomposition reaction. Based on the calorific value and combustion stability results, solid separated from swine manure can be used as an alternative source of fuel, however further research is still warranted regarding regulation of CO and NOx emissions. Furthermore, the heavy metal content in ash was below the legal limits required for its usage as fertilizer.

동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 승마(升麻)가 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察) (Studies on application of Cimicifuga heracleifolia blended Prescriptions from Donguibogam)

  • 박상남;국윤범;이장천;윤용갑
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.5-46
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    • 2002
  • This report describes the studies as follows through the research into the data of Cimicifuga heraclefolia Komarov blended prescriptions from Donguibogam. Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended prescriptions are utilized for 39 therapeutic ranges. such as in dentistry, onclology, and 16 therapeutic ranges occupy over 84% totally, from dentistry to nasal disease. Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended prescriptions use in the symptpms resulting from dentistry, intestine, internal disease, and they are used 22 disease also. The main pathologies of Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended prescriptions found weakness in the digestive system, heat of stomach, wind of stomach in the splanchnology, and pathologies of wind-heat, wind-moisture, cold, excluding they are using for energy-blood, weakness, internal disease. The actual amount of Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended has a wide capacity from 2 pun to 5 don, 1 don is broadlly used by 26%. Through the research into the main factors that we know Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended prescriptions are listed in Yangmyungkyung, as they are regularly used as disease treatment and increasing the level of the general energy of the body, relaxing a skin, increasing stamina, detoxication, eliminating tumor, widely.

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두드러기 치료 조사 (The Clinical Study of Urticaria)

  • 윤정원;윤소원;윤화정;고우신
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.152-176
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    • 2003
  • This study was clinically performed with the 73 outpatients of urticaria who had visited the Dept. of Dermartology, Oriental Medical Hospital, Dong-eui University from January 1st 2000 to June 30th 2003. They have all taken the oriental herb medicine as Sungmagalguntanggamibang(SGT, 升麻葛根湯加味方) more than 1 time. Urticaria is a common disease and a well known reaction pattern of the skin charaterized by erythema, wheals and edema, that is the results of various causes. Urticaria is classified into acute or chronic type. The etilogy of acute uricaria has been determined in many cases, but the cause of chronic urticaria has been determined in 10$\%$ to 20$\%$ of cases. Character of chronic type urticaria is recurrent pruritus and erythematous skin disease by stimulating factor. Through checking up the present patient state, we verified the effect of SGT in various ways. The results were summarized as follows; 1. An increase of taking a medicine(SGT) and attending a hospital in number let down repeated urticaria occurence. 2. SGT is more effective when the symptoms with the severe pruritic wheals are spread on the whole body in daily occurrence. 3. In urticaria treatment method, gradually reducing a western medicine and going side by side SGT, that is good at symptoms improvement. 4. Etiology of urticaria is classified into intestine-stomach accumulated heat by indigestion(食滯腸胃積熱), wind-moisture(風濕), wind-heat(風熱) etc. The SGT is available in the order of frequency of use.

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Quality characteristics of improvement pellet nuruk inoculated from Aspergillus luchuensis 34-1

  • Jung, Eui-Hyoun;Mun, Ji-Young;Kim, So-Young;Yeo, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2018
  • Aspergillus luchuensis 34-1 was inoculated into wheat pellets with different conditions of raw materials to produce nuruk. The degree of substrate reactivity improvement of steam treated raw materials compared with that of non-heat treated was analyzed. The water content of the pellet was adjusted to 25% and 35%, and steam treatment for 10 minutes improved the substrate reactivity at 2.1-fold and 3.1-fold, and sterilization was also possible. The characteristics of improvement pellet nuruk were investigated according to the degree of crushing and water content of raw materials according to the temperatures and humidities ($23^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$ and RH 60%, RH 80%). The pH of the pellet nuruk was higher depending on the temperature, humidity and moisture content of the koji were lower, and the pH of the flour-pellet nuruk was lower than that of 2 mm milling wheat-pellet nuruk according to milling degree. It can be seen that the milling degree affects the growth of mold. The acidity and amino acid were generally higher as fermentation time increased. Also, the higher the incubation temperature, humidity and moisture content, the higher the value. Glucoamylase activity was significantly the highest in moisture content 35% D2b nuruk, cultured at $30^{\circ}C$ and 80% RH for 38 hours. This is higher than the previous reports on glucoamylase of rice-koji or commercial nuruk using fungi isolated from traditional nuruk. From these study, it is expected that making of improvement pellet nuruk would save the fermentation time considerably compared with traditional nuruks.

전조 후 Zn-Ni 전기도금한 강 볼트의 염수분무 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Salt Spray Test of Roll Formed and Zn-Ni Electrodeposited Steel Bolts)

  • 보보무로드;손요헌;김인수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2012
  • Roll formed steel bolts are electrodeposited with Zn-Ni to protect themselves from corrosion. However, white storage stain or white rust(corrosion) is found on Zn-Ni electrodeposited surface of steel bolts when they are exposed to moisture. In this paper a new process is introduced to protect Zn-Ni electrodeposited steel bolt from white storage stain or white rust for a long time under the salt spray test and high humidity test conditions. The better corrosion resistance could be gotten by the additional process of Ni-P electroless deposition and heat treatment to conventional manufacturing method of Zn-Ni coated steel bolt. The corrosion resistance of Zn-Al powder slurry coated steel bolt showed better than that of Zn-Ni electrodeposited one.

비만의 원인과 치료에 대한 동서의학적 고찰 (Oriental and Western Medical Study on the cause and treatment of Obesity)

  • 이상봉;금동호;이명종
    • 동국한의학연구소논문집
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.33-52
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate efficient treatment in obesity. In order to help clinical application in obesity treatment, this study was performed to investigate the cause and treatment in obesity. The main finding of this study were as follows. 1. In the cause of oriental medicine in obesity, that were moisture(濕), phlegm(痰), gore(瘀), the productive heat(積熱), overeating, supemutrition, underaction, heredity and habitude, psychologic factor(stress) etc. 2. In the western medicine, the cause of obesity were genetic cause, endocrine disorder, hypothalamic extraodinary and secondary effect of drug. But simple obesity is the greater part. Also there were psychologicai and environmental causes. 3. Ear acupuncture of wide application were Naebunbi, Sinmun, Taejang, $ij{\check{o}}m$, $Pyej{\check{o}}m$, $Bij{\check{o}}m$ etc. 4. Body acupuncture of application were $Naej{\check{o}}ng$, $Sangg{\check{o}}h{\check{o}}$, Pungnyung, Kokchi, $Sam{\check{o}}mgyo$, $Umn{\check{o}}ngch{\check{o}}n$ etc. 5. In oriental medical treatment of obesity, Bangpungtongs ngsan(防風通聖散), Daesihotang(大柴胡湯), Seungkitang(承氣湯), Bangkihwangkitang(防己黃?湯), Richulsaryeungtang(二朮四笭湯), Taeksatang(澤瀉湯), Opieum(五皮飮), Gongyundan(控涎丹) etc were wide applicated. 6. The western medical treatment in obesity encourage the dietary cure, exercise cure and behavior adjustment than medical therapy or operation. In treatment of obesity, the dietary cure and herb-drug therapy, ear acupuncture and body acupuncture are effective. But weight maintenance after treating is more important. After all the continuous dietary cure, behavior adjusting cure and exercise cure are necessary.

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가공조건이 당귀, 작약, 천궁, 인진쑥, 삼백초 및 산조인을 첨가한 한방차의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Processing Conditions to Herbal Tea Containing Angelica gigas, Paeoniae radix, Cnidium officinale, Saururus chinensis, Artemisia capillarisin and Zizyphus vulgaris on Its Quality Properties)

  • 장재선;오성천
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2015
  • An analysis of changes in herbal tea composition according to the difference in processing conditions showed slightly reduced crude protein content and increased, moisture, crude fat and solid elution rate after treatment using the ash puffing process compared to roasting. Benzopyrene content was significantly reduced to 0.18 ppb from 0.51 ppb. This result indicated that, the $B({\alpha})P$ content differed depending on the processing condition and raw materials. Generation of food $B({\alpha})P$ is mainly include the thermal decomposition of food cooking, when the processing which is a main component of food carbohydrate, protein, fat reason despite severe heat treatment as a whole is to be detected even though the $B({\alpha})P$ in this way is considered to be. The taste, aroma and color did not show a large difference, but the strong bitters taste decreased.