• Title/Summary/Keyword: heat engine

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Study on Friction Welding of Heat Resisting Steel Materials of SUH3 and SUH35, and Its Real Time Evaluation by AE (내열강재 SUH3과 SUH35의 마찰용접 특성과 AE에 의한 실시간 평가)

  • 양형태;오세규;황성필;김일석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, not only the development of optimizing of friction welding with more reliability and more applicability but also development of in-process real-time weld quality(such as strength and toughness) evaluation technique by acoustic emission for friction welding of the engine exhaustive valve(SUH3-SUH35 dissimilar steels of 12.3mm, 16mm, 20mm and 24mm in diameters) were performed, comparing with the other FRW matches of materials such as SUH3 to SUH31, SUH3 to STS303 and SUH3 to STS304. As an important result, the techniques for dissimilar friction welding optimization of engine heat resisting steels SUH3 and SUH35( 12.3mm, 16mm, 20mm, 24mm) and its real-time weld quality evaluation by AE were developed, considering on both diameter and carbon equivalent effects.

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Automation of Governor Performance Test System (조속기 시험 시스템의 자동화)

  • Lee, I.Y.;Kim, J.W.;Kang, M.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2005
  • Governors control the revolution speed of heat engines such as diesel engines, steam turbines and gas turbines. Precise and prompt tests for the control performances of governors are essential both in governors' manufacturing processes and in governors' maintenance processes. In the conventional governor test systems controlled by analog type electronic controllers, the incorporation of heat engine's dynamics to the test system have been considered very difficult to realize. This study suggests a new governor test system controlled by a digital controller using a personal computer. The application of the digital controller to the test system instead of the analog type electronic controller have brought about the following advancements; (1) heat engine's dynamics could be implemented easily in the test system, (2) automatic test data acquisition both in steady state and in transient state enables us to save test time and to enhance the reliability of the tests.

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Development of Fe-12%Cr Mechanical-Alloyed Nano-Sized ODS Heat-Resistant Ferritic Alloys

  • 김익수;최병영
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.265-265
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    • 1999
  • The development of mechanical alloying (MA)-oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) heat-resistant ferritic alloys of Fe-12%Cr with W, Ti and Y₂O₃additions were carried out. Fe-12%Cr alloys with 3%W, 0.4%Ti and 0.25% Y₂O₃additions showed a much finer and more uniform dispersion of oxide particles among the alloy system studied. Nano-sized oxides dispersed in the alloys suppress the grain growth during annealing at a high temperature and resulted in the remarkable improvement of creep strength. The oxide phase was identified as a complex oxide type of Y-Ti-O.

Study on Friction Welding of Heat resisting Steel Materials and Its Real Time Evaluation by AE (내열강재의 마찰용접과 AE에 의한 실시간 평가)

  • 김일석;공유식;황성필;김헌경;이연탁;오세규
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, not only the development of optimizing of friction welding with more reliability and more applicability but also the development of in-process real-time weld quality (such as strength and toughness) evaluation technique by acoustic emission for friction welding of the engine exhaustive valve (SUH3-SUH35 dissimilar steels of 12.3mm, 16mm, 20mm, and 24mm in diameters) were performed, comparing with the other FRW matches of materials such as SUH3 to SUH31, STS303 and SUH3 to STS304. As an important result, the techniques for dissimilar friction welding optimization of engine heat resisting steels SUH3 and SUH35 (12.3mm, 16mm, 20mm, and 24mm) and its real-time weld quality evaluation by AE was developed, considering on both diameter and carbon equivalent effects.

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Performance examination appraisal of gas driven engine heat pump(GHP) (GHP 성능 진단 평가)

  • Kim, Beom-Chan;Park, Jung-Ha;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kang, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2007
  • GHP system utilize national gas as a heat source. It reduces electric peak demand in summer and maintains a constant performance in winter by recovering the waste heat from the engine. Although the initial investment cost of GHP is higher than that of EHP, the overall operating cost of GHP is cheaper than of the EHP. In this study, items for dissatisfaction were summarized based on the results of user questionnaire(200 users), and field tests were made for 10 GHP installation places. The measured COP was estimated much lower than the rated COP by the manufacturer mainly due to partial load operation.

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Experimental Investigation of the LRE Thrust Chamber Regenerative Cooling. (액체로켓엔진 추력실의 재생냉각에 관한 실험적 연구 (I))

  • Park, Kye-Seung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Tae-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a general design procedure of regenerative cooling system for liquid rocket engine(LRE). From this design logic, cooling channels are designed and fabricated. The measured heat flux from firing test is similar to the heat flux predicted by design logic. Therefore, proposed design procedure of cooling channel can be applied to real LRE system. Also the result of firing test indicates that soot from combustion products have strong influence on the cooling characteristics of LRE.

Combustion Characteristics of Common Rail System by Using a Heavy Duty Transparent Engine (Common Rail을 이용한 대형 디젤 가시화엔진에서의 연소특성)

  • Kim, Y.M.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, W.G.;Hong, C.H.;Choi, B.C.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.896-902
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    • 2001
  • To meet strict emission regulation while improving engine performances, common rail injection system which is suitable for electronic control, and capable of controlling injection quantity, timing, rate and pressure individually as well as realizing high pressure has been developed. At present study, a 8L DI diesel engine was converted to a single-cylinder experimental engine allowing optical access through an extended piston and a prototype of common rail injector in progress was applied to the engine. The combustion characteristics of the engine were analysed by using direct images and characteristics of the injector were analysed. We can not say that the results are always the same to general common rail injection system but that they are just characteristics of specific prototype injector.

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An Analytical and Experimental Study on the Improvement of Performances of a Gasoline Engine of the Light Passenger Car (Second Paper) (경승용차용 가솔린 기관의 성능향상에 관한 이론 및 실험적 연구(제2보) - 이론 해석을 중심으로)

  • 윤건식;서문진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the prediction of performances and emissions of the gasoline engine of a light passenger car has been accomplished. The method of characteristics including friction, heat transfer, area change and entropy gradients was used to analyze the flow in the intake and exhaust systems. For in-cylinder calculation, the single-zone model was adopted for the periods of the intake, exhaust, compression and the expansion of the burnt gas and the 2-zone expansion model was applied to the period of combustion process. The simulation program was verified by comparison with the experimental values both for the naturally aspirated engine and the turbocharged engine showing good agreements. Using the simulation program, multi-valve system and turbocharging were examined as a means of increasing engine Performances.

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A Basic Analysis of Performance of Turbo CI Engine based on Stirling Cycle (스털링 사이클을 기본으로 하는 과급 CI 엔진의 기초 성능 분석)

  • 배종욱
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2000
  • Stirling cycle was actualized as so called ‘hot air engine’. It has been focused again lately as one of measures for exhaust gas emission problem, but as small power engine because of its method of heat addition. Recently marine power plants commenced to meet a stringent environmental restrictions by international convention, Marpol so that diesel engines as main and auxiliarly power plants are urged to be reformed to reduce NOx emission. Author devised a compression ignition engine as a large marine power plants combined with turbo charger based on stirling cycle, and analyzed the performance by means of basic thermodynamic calculation. Analyzed in this paper, were theoretical efficiency, mean effective pressure, required equivalence ratio, gas turbine power ratio, maximum pressure, states of turbo-charger inlet gas and exhaust gas, manifesting that the engine could be proposed as one of the future power plants of marine use.

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Performance Characteristics of a Controlled Auto-Ignition Gasoline Engine (제어자발화 가솔린기관의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2005
  • In this study, A controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine is considered, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel is injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. Investigated are the engine performance characteristics under the wide range of operating conditions such as 32 to 63 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, and 150 to $180^{\circ}C$ in the inlet-air temperature. A controlled auto-ignition gasoline engine which has the super ultra lean-burn with self-ignition of gasoline fuel can be achieved by heating inlet air.

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