• Title/Summary/Keyword: health science

Search Result 27,818, Processing Time 0.054 seconds

Years of Potential Life Lost Due to Breast and Cervical Cancer: a Challenge for Brazilian Public Policy

  • Gravena, Angela Andreia Franca;Brischiliari, Sheila Cristina Rocha;Gil, Lais Moraes;Lopes, Tiara Cristina Romeiro;Demitto, Marcela De Oliveira;Agnolo, Catia Millene Dell;Borghesan, Deise Helena Pelloso;Carvalho, Maria Dalva De Barros;Pelloso, Sandra Marisa
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.15 no.23
    • /
    • pp.10313-10317
    • /
    • 2015
  • Background: The purpose of the article was to analyze the years of potential life lost (YPLL) of women who died from breast and cervical cancer in the State of Paran$\acute{a}$, Southern Brazil. This was a temporal trend study (2000 to 2010) about the coefficients of mortality and the years of potential life lost in women aged 20 to 70 years. Materials and Methods: Data were obtained through the database of the Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) and the National Mortality Information System. Results: There was a loss of 125.075 YPLL due to breast cancer, with an average of 11.370 YPLL. Regarding cervical cancer, the figure obtained was 91.625 YPLL from 2000 to 2010, with an average of 8.329 YPLL. Increased risk of death from breast cancer was observed for women aged 50 to 59 years, with a significant increase among those in the age group from 40 to 49 years. There was an increased rate of cervical cancer among women 40 to 69 years. Conclusions: The risk of death grows with increasing age, being higher from 40 years. Prevention is paramount for both cancers. Thus, preventive measures are required and a reassessment of political strategies should be adopted.

Antioxidant and immuno-enhancing effects of Echinacea purpurea (American herb) in vivo

  • Gu, Yeun-Hwa;Maenaka, Toshihiro;Saito, Kiyoto;Yamashita, Takenori;Choi, In-Suk;Terai, Kaoru;Ahn, Kyoo-Seok
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • We studied the protective effect of Echinacea purpurea against radiation by evaluating changes in the peripheral blood cell count and peripheral blood antioxidant activity. Echinacea purpurea administration had a suppressive effect on radiation-induced leukopenia, especially on lymphocytes and monocytes and resulted in a faster recovery of blood cell counts. Mouse peripheral blood antioxidant activity was increased by Echinacea purpurea, and a relationship between the suppressive effect on radiation-induced leukopenia and the antioxidant effect was suggested.

Variations in radiochemical purity according to temperature of storage and radical scavenger

  • Kim, Deok Ju;Kim, Min Soo;Kim, Jin Seok;Bae, Yeon Gyu;Sun, Chan Young;Choi, Seung Jae;Lee, Sang-Yoon
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.132-136
    • /
    • 2016
  • Radiolysis is the process of decreasing in Radio-Chemical Purity (RCP) of [$^{18}F$]FDG by direct effect and indirect effect of self Radio-activity. The objective of our study was to figure out the ideal conditions which minimize damages of quality of [$^{18}F$]FDG using radical scavenger and controlling temperature of storage.

Myeloma-associated Amyloidosis Presenting as Orthostatic Intolerance (기립불능증으로 발현한 다발골수종과 연관된 아밀로이드증)

  • Jeong, Heejeong;Nam, Wonsik;Son, Seungnam;Kim, Soo-Kyung;Kang, Heeyoung;Choi, Nack-Cheon;Kwon, Oh-Young;Lim, ByeongHoon;Park, Ki-Jong
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-27
    • /
    • 2015
  • Amyloidosis is a systemic disorder associated with clonal plasma cell dyscrasia. Nephrotic syndrome, congestive heart failure, autonomic and peripheral neuropathy is often associated features in amyloidosis. Early diagnosis is most important because of different prognosis by stage. The diagnosis can be delayed since symptoms of amyloidosis may vary or nonspecific. We describe a patient of myeloma-associated amyloidosis, who showed orthostatic intolerance as the first symptom of the disease.

ManBIF: a Program for Mining and Managing Biobank Impact Factor Data

  • Yu, Ki-Jin;Nam, Jung-Min;Her, Yun;Chu, Min-Seock;Seo, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Jun-Woo;Jeon, Jae-Pil;Park, Hye-Kyung;Park, Kie-Jung
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-38
    • /
    • 2011
  • Biobank Impact Factor (BIF), which is a very effective criterion to evaluate the activity of biobanks, can be estimated by the citation information of biobanks from scientific papers. We have developed a program, ManBIF, to investigate the citation information from PDF files in the literature. The program manages a dictionary for expressions to represent biobanks and their resources, mines the citation information by converting PDF files to text files and searching with a dictionary, and produces a statistical report file. It can be used as an important tool by biobanks.

The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Lifestyle Health Determinants Among Older Adults Living in the Mediterranean Region: The Multinational MEDIS Study (2005-2015)

  • Foscolou, Alexandra;Tyrovolas, Stefanos;Soulis, George;Mariolis, Anargiros;Piscopo, Suzanne;Valacchi, Giuseppe;Anastasiou, Foteini;Lionis, Christos;Zeimbekis, Akis;Tur, Josep-Antoni;Bountziouka, Vassiliki;Tyrovola, Dimitra;Gotsis, Efthimios;Metallinos, George;Matalas, Antonia-Leda;Polychronopoulos, Evangelos;Sidossis, Labros;Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objectives: By the end of the 2000s, the economic situation in many European countries started to deteriorate, generating financial uncertainty, social insecurity and worse health status. The aim of the present study was to investigate how the recent financial crisis has affected the lifestyle health determinants and behaviours of older adults living in the Mediterranean islands. Methods: From 2005 to 2015, a population-based, multi-stage convenience sampling method was used to voluntarily enrol 2749 older adults (50% men) from 20 Mediterranean islands and the rural area of the Mani peninsula. Lifestyle status was evaluated as the cumulative score of four components (range, 0 to 6), that is, smoking habits, diet quality (MedDietScore), depression status (Geriatric Depression Scale) and physical activity. Results: Older Mediterranean people enrolled in the study from 2009 onwards showed social isolation and increased smoking, were more prone to depressive symptoms, and adopted less healthy dietary habits, as compared to their counterparts participating earlier in the study (p<0.05), irrespective of age, gender, several clinical characteristics, or socioeconomic status of the participants (an almost 50% adjusted increase in the lifestyle score from before 2009 to after 2009, p<0.001). Conclusions: A shift towards less healthy behaviours was noticeable after the economic crisis had commenced. Public health interventions should focus on older adults, particularly of lower socioeconomic levels, in order to effectively reduce the burden of cardiometabolic disease at the population level.

Resveratrol Induces Glioma Cell Apoptosis through Activation of Tristetraprolin

  • Ryu, Jinhyun;Yoon, Nal Ae;Seong, Hyemin;Jeong, Joo Yeon;Kang, Seokmin;Park, Nammi;Choi, Jungil;Lee, Dong Hoon;Roh, Gu Seob;Kim, Hyun Joon;Cho, Gyeong Jae;Choi, Wan Sung;Park, Jae-Yong;Park, Jeong Woo;Kang, Sang Soo
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • v.38 no.11
    • /
    • pp.991-997
    • /
    • 2015
  • Tristetraprolin (TTP) is an AU-rich elements (AREs)-binding protein, which regulates the decay of ARE-scontaining mRNAs such as proto-oncogenes, anti-apoptotic genes and immune regulatory genes. Despite the low expression of TTP in various human cancers, the mechanism involving suppressed expression of TTP is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that Resveratrol (3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene, Res), a naturally occurring compound, induces glioma cell apoptosis through activation of tristetraprolin (TTP). Res increased TTP expression in U87MG human glioma cells. Res-induced TTP destabilized the urokinase plasminogen activator and urokinase plasminogen activator receptor mRNAs by binding to the ARE regions containing the 3' untranslated regions of their mRNAs. Furthermore, TTP induced by Res suppressed cell growth and induced apoptosis in the human glioma cells. Because of its regulation of TTP expression, these findings suggest that the bioactive dietary compound Res can be used as a novel anti-cancer agent for the treatment of human malignant gliomas.