• Title/Summary/Keyword: harmonic oscillator

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Design of Push-Push Oscillator Improving Coupling Characteristics of Resonators (공진기의 결합 특성을 개선한 Push-Push 발진기 설계)

  • Do, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Ung;Kim, Dae-Hui;Yun, Ho-Seok;Kang, Dong-Jin;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.3 s.118
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a new type push-push harmonic dielectric resonator oscillator. Proposed oscillators are utilized by HDRO(Harmonic Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) which are combined in push-push structure. As a result, fundamental signal suppression ratio and output power of harmonic signal has been improved. The increase of phase noise is compensated by improving coupling characteristic between resonator and parallel microstrip line. The proposed push-push HDRO shows the output power of 9.32 dBm, the fundamental signal suppression of -47.2 dBc and phase noise of -99.86 dBc at 100 kHz offset frequency and 18.7 GHz center frequency.

Parallel Feedback Oscillator for Strong Harmonics Suppression and Frequency Doubler (고조파 억압을 위한 병렬 궤환형 발진기와 주파수 체배기)

  • Lee, Kun-Joon;Ko, Jung-Pil;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a low noise parallel feedback oscillator for harmonic suppression and a frequency doubler are designed and implemented. As the fundamental signal of the oscillator for frequency doubling is extracted between the dielectric resonator (DR) filter and the gate device of the active device, the undesired harmonics at the output of the oscillator is remarkably suppressed. The fundamental signal of the oscillator for frequency doubling directly feeds to the frequency doubler without an additional band pass filter for harmonic suppression. The second harmonic suppression of -47.7 dBc at the oscillator output is achieved, while the fundamental suppression of -37.5 dBc at the doubler output is obtained. The phase noise characteristics are -80.3 dBc/Hz and -93.5 dBc/Hz at the offset frequency of 10 KHz and 100 KHz from the carrier, respectively.

AN APPROACH TO SOLUTION OF THE SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION USING FOURIER-TYPE FUNCTIONALS

  • Chang, Seung Jun;Choi, Jae Gil;Chung, Hyun Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider the Fourier-type functionals on Wiener space. We then establish the analytic Feynman integrals involving the ${\diamond}$-convolutions. Further, we give an approach to solution of the Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation via Fourier-type functionals. Finally, we use this approach to obtain solutions of the Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equations for harmonic oscillator and double-well potential. The Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equations for harmonic oscillator and double-well potential are meaningful subjects in quantum mechanics.

The K-band push-push type miniaturized haripin resonator oscillator (소형 Haripin 공진기를 이용한 K 대역 Push-Push형 발진기)

  • 주한기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.967-973
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the designed and fabrication of a K-band push-push oscillator using miniaturized hairpin resonator have been presented. One experimenal oscillator has been designed and fabricated for K-band point-to-point operation. the miniaturized harpin resonator has been analyzed theoretically and simulated by MPIE(Mixed Potential Integral Equation) method. With this results, the analysis of hairpin resonator which coupled microstrip line has been carried out with transmission-mode using this results. an optimized output matching network for the suppression of the fundamental and the 3rd order harmonic was acquired by using a nonlinear analysis method. The fabricated oscillator shows the output power of -2.28dBm, the fundamental frequency suppression of -19dBc, the 3rd order harmonic suppressionof -24dBc and 0.33 percent effiiency at 22.8GHz. The experimental outputs are in good agreement with the theoretical and simulated results.

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The Design of a X-Band Frequency Synthesizer using the Subharmonic Injection Locking Method (Subharmonic Injection Locking 방법을 이용한 X-Band 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • 김지혜;윤상원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2004
  • A low phase noise frequency synthesizer at X-Band which employs the subharmonic injection locking was designed and tested. The designed frequency synthesizer consists of a 1.75 GHz master oscillator - which also operates as a harmonic generator - and a 10.5 GHz slave oscillator. A 1.75 GHz master oscillator based on PLL technique used two transistors - one constitutes the active part of VCO and the other operates as a buffer amplifier as well as harmonic generator. The first stage operates a fixed locked oscillator and using the BJT transistor whose cutoff frequency is 45 GHz, the second stage is designed, operating as a harmonic generator. The 6th harmonic which is produced from the harmonic generator is injected into the following slave oscillator which also behaves as an amplifier having about 45 dB gain. The realized frequency synthesizer has a 7.4 V/49 mA, -0.5 V/4 mA of the low DC power consumption, 4.53 dBm of output power, and a phase noise of -95.09 dBc/Hz and -108.90 dBc/Hz at the 10 kHz and 100 kHz offset frequency, respectively.

Eigenenergies of 3D-Coulomb and 3D-Harmonic Oscillator Potentials from WKB Quantization: Point Canonical Transformation

  • Sun, Ho-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2008
  • A direct application of the WKB quantization to the three-dimensional Coulomb potential does not yield the exact eigenenergies. The three-dimensional Coulomb potential is converted to a Morse potential by using the point canonical transformation. Then the WKB quantization is applied to the Morse potential to find a relationship between the eigenenergies of the Coulomb and those of the Morse potentials. From the relationship the exact eigenenergis of the Coulomb potential are determined. The same method is found to be also valid for the three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. And the Langer modified WKB quantization is algebraically derived.

ABSOLUTE CONTINUITY OF THE MAGNETIC SCHRÖDINGER OPERATOR WITH PERIODIC POTENTIAL

  • Assel, Rachid
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.601-614
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    • 2018
  • We consider the magnetic $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ operator coupled with two different potentials. One of them is a harmonic oscillator and the other is a periodic potential. We give some periodic potential classes for which the operator has purely absolutely continuous spectrum. We also prove that for strong magnetic field or large coupling constant, there are open gaps in the spectrum and we give a lower bound on their number.

A Design Study of the Local Oscillator System for Millimeter Wave Band (밀리미터파 대역 국부발진 시스템 설계연구)

  • 이창훈;김광동;한석태;정문희;김효령;제도흥;김태성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2003
  • We design the local oscillator system of the 100 GHz band radio receiving system for a cosmic radio observation. We use the YIG oscillator with digital driver which is the main oscillator. This oscillator has a good frequency and phase stability at some temperature variation, and the easy computer aided control characteristics. This total system designed to two subsystem, first is the oscillator system include YIG oscillator, tripler, harmonic mixer and triplexer etc., second is the PLL system to supply the precise and stable local oscillator frequency to mixer. The proposed local oscillator system in this paper can be use a single or multi pixel receiver because this system can be lock the local oscillator frequency automatically using PC.

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Design and Fabrication of the Frequency Tripper for 8 GHz Local Oscillator (8 GHz 대역 국부발진기용 주파수 3체배기 설계 및 제작)

  • 정미경;홍성용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, frequency trifler fur 8 GHz local oscillator was designed and fabricated using MESFET. The third order harmonic was generated by biasing the transistor on A class. The fundamental frequency and the second harmonic were suppressed by using λ$\_$g//2 stub and band pass filter. As results, conversion gain of 2.67 ㏈ at 8.31 GHz, the harmonic suppression of -41.17 ㏈c, the bandwidth of 510 ㎒ were measured.red.

Design of Voltage Controlled Oscillator for X-band Radar Using CSRR loaded microstrip line (마이크로스트립 종단형 CSRR구조를 이용한 X-band 레이다용 전압제어발진기의 설계)

  • Kim, Gue-Chol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1277-1283
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) using CSRR loaded microstrip line for X-band RADAR is proposed. Using the microstrip line loaded CSRR inserted between the oscillator and buffer to the filter, the harmonic suppression has been improved. The measured results of the fabricated oscillator shows that its oscillation frequencies are from 9.28 to 9.39GHz according to the tuning voltage 0~10V, its output power level are about 16.6dBm at 9.35GHz. Compared with VCO using the conventional VCO, VCO using CSRR loaded microstirp, the harmonic suppression characteristic has been improved in 10.4dB